Unit6知識點練習(xí)人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一.重點短語practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helptodosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事keepondoing…不斷的做…(表示動作的反復(fù))keepdoing表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)keepapromise信守諾言，besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必wanttodosth.想要做某事wanttobe+職業(yè)想成為playthepiano彈鋼琴makethesoccerteam組建足球隊getgoodgrades取得好成績eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物getlotsofexercise=getalotofexercise多鍛煉takeguitarlessons上吉他課soundinteresting聽起來有趣akindofpromise一種承諾promisetodotidyup整理；收拾atthebeginningof在…的開頭atthebeginning起初frombeginningtoend從頭到尾writedown寫下planfor為…做計劃remembertodosth.記住去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事havetodowith與……有關(guān)havenothingtodowith與…無關(guān)takeup開始做；學(xué)者做；占用too…to…，太……而不能夠……二.重點句式1.

Foreignlanguagesarenotforme.外語不適合我。2.

Soundslikeagoodplan.聽起來像是一個好計劃。3.

It’sakindofpromise.它是一種承諾。4.

Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.一年的開始常常是做決心的時候。三.重點語法（一）一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：主(人)+begoingto+V原+其他表示某人/物“打算，意圖”做某事，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)個人的主觀打算。如：HeisgoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.Heisn’tgoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.IshegoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.時間狀語常有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,in+將來時間(in2020),infivedays,以及when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句等。如：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeafootballplayerwhenIgrowup.上句中劃線部分為從句，意為“當(dāng)......時”。而且，如果動詞為系動詞（am,is,are），那么要用它們的原型be。Therebe句型的將來時：結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisgoingtobe...和Therewillbe...如：Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.will將來時與begoingto將來時區(qū)別：二者通?？梢曰Q。但是will主要表示客觀的將來，而begoingto則通常用來表示人的主觀打算，如:Therewillbeamatchtomorrow.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.當(dāng)然，will也可以指人的意愿，如：Iwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（二）when當(dāng)........時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在含有when引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，反之，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時。e.IgotoLisa’sparty,I’llcallyou.我去參加莉莎的聚會時會給你打的。[拓展]while1.）表示“當(dāng).......時候”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生e.g.Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.莉莎在唱歌，而她媽媽在彈鋼琴。2.）并列連詞，而，卻，表示對比關(guān)系。isstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweak.湯姆很強(qiáng)壯，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。（三）beableto&can能;能夠區(qū)別:Iam/Mysisteris/TheyareabletospeakEnglishwell.

I/Mysister/TheycanspeakEnglishwell.beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Theboyisabletodosomecooking.Iwillbeabletohelpyoulookafterthedognextyear.Lindawasabletoplaytheviolinwellattheageof11.

Theycanmakekites.Thegirlcouldwashclotheswhenshewas10.

beableto可用于多種時態(tài),而can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。一、單項選擇1. Doyouwantto

adoctorwhenyou'reolder? A.is B.are C.be D.am2. Paulwants

anactorbecausehelikesacting. A.tobe B.be C.bee D.being3. Mysister

artwhenshegrowsupbecauseshewantstobeanartist. A.studies B.isgoingtostudy C.studied D.studying4.

yourbrother

amagazinefromthelibrary? A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows5. Whatareyou

thisevening? A.goingto B.goingtodoing C.goingtodo D.gotodo6.

nextyear? SheisgoingtolearnmoreaboutEnglish. A.WhenisshegoingtolearnmoreaboutEnglish B.Whatdoesshedo C.What'sshegoingtodo D.Whereisshegoingtodo7.

? Iamgoingshopping. A.Whatareyougoingtodo B.Whenareyougoing C.Whereareyougoing D.Whoareyougoingwith8. David,whyareyousoexcited? Myfatherhasmadea

thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth. A.face B.promise C.mistake9. Thelittlegirlwasunable

hername. A.towrite B.towriting C.write D.writing10. Idon'tthinkthatanimalsshouldliveinzoos.

.Theanimalsneedfreedom. A.Iagreewithyou B.Idisagreewithyou C.Iagreetoyou D.Idisagreetoyou11. Doyouwant

ateacherwhenyougrowup? A.be B.tobe C.bee12. Iwant

areporter.BecauseIcanmeetinterestingpeopleeveryday. A.be B.tobe C.am13. Anumberoftourists

visitShanghai. A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.willgo D.willbegoingto14.

you

haveapartynextweek? A.Are;goingto B.Are;going C.Are;go D.Will;goingto15. Whatareyou

inthefuture? Maybeadoctor. A.goingtobe B.goingto C.goingbe D.willbe二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)16.Ifyoup

somethingtoothers,youmusttryyourbesttokeepit.17.Peoplewereinvitedheretod

whattodonext.18.ReadingmorebooksinEnglishcani

ourEnglish.19.Youcan'tlearnaf

languagewellwithoutenoughpractice.20.Manypeoplehavetheirp

putersathome.21.Paulwantstobeane

likeZhanTianyou,sohestudiesmathveryhard.22.Iwanttobeas

likeYuanLongpingandZhongNanshan.23.Hegotagoode

allthroughschool.24.Mr.Greenisateacherinafamousu

.25.TheyoungerstudentsinAustraliacans

theirhomeworktotheirteachersbyfaxathome.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)26.Theauthorhadagood

(關(guān)系)withhiseditor.27.Thechildrenisoldenoughtohavetheir

(自己的)bedroom.28.Ihavemany

(愛好).29.Doingmoreexercisewill

(改善)yourhealth.30.Healwayskeepsondoing

(身體的)exercisesinthepark.31.Ican't

(許諾),butI'lldomybest.32.Therearemany

(外國的)visitorsinShanghai.33.Inaddition,health

(教育)playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.34.Damingdidn'tgotothe

(學(xué)院),becausehewasill.35.Mybrotherisinterestedin

(醫(yī)學(xué)).四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)36.長大后我想成為一名英語教師。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI

.37.對于那件事我不太確定。I'mnot

that.38.誰把教室窗戶打破？我與此事無關(guān)。