高中英語 名詞性從句-提高

Nounclauses名詞性從句revisionRelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、賓語和同位語。1.MaYunisabusinessman.主語表語2.MaYun,abusinessman,gaveaway1000,000,000yuantoWuhan.主語同位語賓語1.WhatmadeMaYunpuzzledwasunknown.

主語從句2.Somepeoplethinkheadvertisedforhisbusiness.

賓語從句3.Thefactisthathehelpedsomanypeopleandsavedsomanylives.

表語從句4.Thefact

thatheusedhisownmoneytosavesomanylives

isworthpeople'srespect.同位語從句什么是名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫做名詞性從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語，賓語，表語，同位語。因此，根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又分為：名詞性從句主語從句（SubjectClause）

賓語從句（ObjectClause）

表語從句（PredicativeClause）同位語從句（AppositiveClause）

名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：thatwhether,if

3)連接代詞：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever連接副詞：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,whereverTeachingaimsinthisclass:本節(jié)課語法項(xiàng)目總結(jié)：考點(diǎn)---易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、名從的語序——陳述語序二、名從連接詞的選用三、it在名從中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法四、疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名從五、主語從句中的主謂一致六、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF一、名詞性從句的語序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判斷下列句子是否正確，（TorF）陳述語序二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用

1.that

和what

的選用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat

that

和what

都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。Rememberit2.that的省略

1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.

請用(that)/that填空1.(that)-可省2.that12221222

that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作主語、表語、同位語時(shí)一般不能省略。在引導(dǎo)單個(gè)的賓語從句時(shí)可以省略，但在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：

1）It做形式賓語的賓語從句；

2）并列賓語從句中，從第二個(gè)賓語從句開始都不可省略；

3）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時(shí)，that

不可省掉。Rememberit

3.whether和if的選用

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.1.if/whether2.whether21222222Rememberit

a.主語從句中

b.表語從句中c.同位語從句中

d.介詞后的賓語從句中

e.whether后直接跟不定式todof.whether后緊跟ornot引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.只用whether不用if的情況：1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.it C.whomD.those三.it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法Rememberit1.為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it作形式主語或

形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面。Itis＋名詞/形容詞/不及物動(dòng)詞/過去分詞＋從句

Itisapity/factthat…很遺憾…/事實(shí)是...Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat….Itseems/appears/happensthat…似乎/碰巧…Itissaid/reportedthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道…Rememberit2.it作形式賓語的情況1)在“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真賓”句型中。動(dòng)詞是think,make,find,feel,believe,consider,etc.2)在“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語從句”句型中。動(dòng)詞是love,like,dislikehate,appreciate,dependon,counton等，則用it作形式賓語,后再接賓語從句。1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.whatC.which D.when

鞏固提升

3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you鞏固提升5.Theheavyrainmade_____impossible______out.(go)6.Susanmadeitclear_____shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.7.Ithinkitnouse_______aboutitwithyou.(talk)ittogothattalking鞏固提升8.Itseems______Peterhasknownthetruth.9.Iwouldappreciate___ifyoucoulddomeafavor.thatit鞏固提升1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho四、疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句--任何

疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是:

前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;

后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.RememberitHowandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主語從句中的主謂一致判斷下列句子是否正確√×

isare×Rememberit

1.主語從句作主語相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；what看情況

2.如果由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；

3.由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenews

that________________excitedme.

同位語從句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

定語從句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找從句六、

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別“三看”一看_____是否完整；二看_______確定“內(nèi)容”。

三看，同從句先行詞多為抽象名詞從句成分從句句意總結(jié)歸納同位語從句和定語從句前都是名詞，但同位語從句是說明名詞的內(nèi)容,that在從句中_______成分,不可省略；而定語從句就是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分,做賓語時(shí),可省略。不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)分辨方法判斷從句類型1）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.___________2）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatshockedeverybody.____________Exercise同位語從句定語從句

AlettertoteachersfromagraduationConsolidation(鞏固)

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromTheDisanshiseniorhighschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyo