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2022年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試
PartiWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite
anessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Todayincreasing
importanceisbeingattachedtocultivatingcollegestudents5
teamspirit."Youcanmakestatements,givereasons,orcite
examplestodevelopyouressay.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.
Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.
Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly
once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer
fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Prioritizinghappinessovermoney.
B)Joiningtheclubtogethernewbook.
C)Managingone'spersonalfinanceswisely.
D)Consumingmoreonlywhenearningmore.
2.A)Shewasindebt.
B)Shewasafinancialadviser.
C)Sheearned$30,000amonth.
D)Sheenjoyedahappylife.
3.A)Itreflectsone'searningpower.
B)Itvarieswithone)senvironment.
C)Itmirrorsone,ssenseofwellbeing.
D)Itchangeswithone'sgoalsinlife.
4.A)Itwouldgivehimmoretimetobewithhislovedones.
B)Itwouldbegoodforthosewhovaluerelationships.
C)Itwouldmeanmajorsacrificesforhim.
D)Itwoulddeprivehimofhisindividuality
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itwastheartist'sfirstlandscape.
B)ItwasapaintingbyChristopher.
C)Itwasdonatedbytheartistherself.
D)Itwasdisplayedataretirementparty.
6.A)Itwasthepaintingthatinstantlymadeherrich.
B)Ithascosthimalotofmoneytopurchaseit.
C)Itwasrecentlypurchasedbythegallery.
D)Itisownedbyananonymouscollector.
7.A)Itreflectsheremotions.
B)Itcontainsampledetails.
C)Itappearsperfectlysymmetrical.
D)Itdepictsthebeautyofdesolation.
8.A)Sheiseccentriclikeanyotherartist.
B)Sheisaveryniceandintelligentartist.
C)Sheisasluckyasanyacclaimedartist.
D)Sheisoneofthemostproductiveartists.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheend
ofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththe
passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itisvitaltoone'smentalhealth.
B)Itleadstoreconciliationandpeace.
C)Itpromotesinterpersonalrelationship.
D)Itkeepsonefromtraumaticexperience.
10.A)Whentheoffenderhaspoweroverthevictim.
B)Whentheoffenderisnotwillingtoapologize.
C)Whentheoffenderisnotdulypenalized.
D)Whentheoffenderaddsinsulttoinjury.
11.A)Talkwiththeoffendercalmly.
B)Accepttheoffender5sapology.
C)Findoutwhyhecommittedtheoffense.
D)Determinehowserioustheoffensewas.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Thenumberofpassengersdroppedsharply.
B)Itservedmoreandmorecommuters.
C)Thenumberofstationsincreasedto50.
D)ItbecamethelongestintheUnitedKingdom.
13.A)Toincreasecapacitytomeetgrowingneeds.
B)Tomakewayforothermeansoftransport.
C)Tohaveitssystemsmodernised.
D)Toavoidfurtherfinanciallosses.
14.A)Itisgenerallyrecognisedasaworldheritagesite.
B)Itisthefastestwaytoreachthecity,ssouthside.
C)Itconstitutesasourceofrevenueforthecity.
D)Ithelpsreducetrafficjamsinthecitycentre.
15.A)Theyareusuallycrowded.
B)Theyusehigh-techsystems.
C)Theyacceptsmartcardsonly.
D)Theyarecolourfullydecorated.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsof
lecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.The
recordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwith
asinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyarequitefriendlytohumans.
B)Theyareshrinkinginnumbers.
C)Theyareunafraidofhumans.
D)Theyareespeciallyfondofgarbage.
17.A)Itisstrictlyforbidden.
B)Itisanuncommonsight.
C)Itisagestureofhumangenerosity.
D)Itisallowedonlyincertainareas.
18.A)Sharetheirfoodwiththebeartheysee.
B)Bepreparedtorunintoahungrybear.
C)Trytobefriendlywiththebeartheymeet.
D)Refrainfromteasingbearswithcubs.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itreferstoopinionsthatareradicalandwidespread.
B)Itmeansmakingjudgmentswithoutadequateknowledge.
C)Itreferstodeep-rootedbeliefsaboutsomeoneorsomething.
D)Itmeansstickingtoone'sjudgmentsevenwhenprovedwrong.
20.A)Theyoftenleadtowarbetweenreligiousgroups.
B)Theykeepcertainoccupationsfromthriving.
C)Theyallowmythsandhalf-truthstopersist.
D)Theypreventusfromgettingtothetruth.
21.A)Whenwestarttofeelsuperior.
B)Whenwemixwithprejudicedpeople.
C)Whenweliveinanisolatedneighborhood.
D)Whenwetrytokeepupwiththosearoundus.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Motivated.
B)Disappointed.
C)Perplexed.
D)Shocked.
23.A)Theywouldchangewiththepassageoftime.
B)Theywouldbenefityoungpeople,sadultlife.
C)Theywouldhelpkidsgrow.
D)Theywouldlastalifetime.
24.A)Hehadbecomemature.
B)Hesufferedpoorhealth.
C)Hehadlotsofstoriestotell.
D)HeregrettedleavingVietnam.
25.A)Makefriendswithhisstudents.
B)Showhisstudentshowtodotheirbest.
C)Helphisstudentsgetthroughthegrowingpains.
D)Sharehispersonalexperiencewithhisstudents.
PartIIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youare
requiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven
inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully
beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet
2
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewords
inthebankmorethan
once.
Duringthesummer,whenIwasavisitingpoetataresidencyoutofstate,
anangry,confusedwomanwanderedintomyclassandsaid:"Ihavethree
gunsandIwanttousethem.”Weall26.Itwasn'tclearifshehadthe
guns,butweeachknowthat,whenweteachinAmerica,wearealreadyin
danger.
Iwasdizzywithfear.Thewoman,wholaterturnedouttobea
schizophrenic(精神分裂癥患者)without27tohermedications,was,by
someforce,wrestledoutand28away,thenputinahospitalforobservation,
inastepthatwasactuallysaferforeveryonethananyoneofuspressing
charges.Myclasswenton;wetalkedaboutpoems.Butdespitethefact
thattherestofourdaysoncampuspassed29,Iwasrattled.Icouldn,t
shakethesensethatinthiscountrywealwaysliveat30risk.
Afewmonthslater,crisis31again.Whilemyhusbandwaslockinghisbike
todropoffour3-year-olddaughterforherpreschool-ageddaycamp,a
differentwomanapproached.Swiftlyandforno32reason,shebentdown,
pickedupourdaughter,andbegantocarryherdownthestreet.Itwas
sofastandconfusingthatmydaughter33cried.Myhusband,inaburst
ofspeed,chasedthewomanandreclaimedourdaughter.Thewoman,clearly
confused,retreatedintothepubliclibrary.A34ofhomelesspeoplewho
generallyknowtheotherhomelessintheareasaidtheydidnotrecognize
thewoman.Thewomanwassoclearlyunwellthatwhenshewastakeninto
custodyshewasincoherent.Heartbreakingly,shecalledourdaughterby
thenameofsomeoneelse'schild.Eachpartoftheepisodewasashaunting
asitwas35
A)access
F)froze
K)peacefully
B)apparent
G)incredible
L)presumably
C)barely
H)indignant
M)stifled
D)dedication
I)network
N)struck
E)escorted
J)overriding
0)terrifying
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgivenin
oneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformation
isderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis
markedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
Thismanisrunning7marathonson7continentsin7days
A)MichaelWardianpushedforwardintothepenetratingarctic(北極的)wind,
fightingtheurgetospeedup.Toomucheffortandhe'dbegintosweat,
which,hewastold,wouldonlyincreasetheriskofhypothermia(體溫過(guò)
低).
B)Atthe2014NorthPoleMarathon,thetemperaturedippedtominus-22
degreesF,withawindchillthatmadeitfeelevencolder.Alongtheroute,
armedguardswanderedthelargesheetsoffloatingicetominimizethe
riskofpolarbearattacks.
C)“Iliketodostuffthatscaresme,“Wardiansaid.Withicefrozento
hisbeard,WardiancrossedthefinishlinethatAprilafternoonina
winningtimeof4hours7minutesand40seconds,almosttwohoursslower
thanhispersonalbestover26.2miles.TheraceforWardian,however,
waslessabouttheresultthanovercominghisaversiontothecold.
D)Inafewdays,Wardianwillonceagaincompeteinanunfamiliarterritory
andbelow-freezingtemperatures.HewilllineupMondayinAntarctica(南
極)forthefirstlegoftheWorldMarathonChallenge一joining32other
adventureseekersonanunusualjourneywhereparticipantstravelthrough
differenttimezonesandclimatestorunsevenmarathonsonseven
continentsinsevendays.
E)Aneliteultra-runner,Wardianhashissightsonbreakingtheevent,s
recordaveragemarathontimeof3:32:25setlastJanuarybyU.S.Marine
CorpscaptainDanielCartica.Wardian,a42-year-oldArlingtonresident,
isarecord-breakingracer,knownintheultrarunningcommunityfor
seekingtoughcoursesandsettingworldrecords.Lastyear,heran1,254.65
milesin47races.TheWorldMarathonChallenge,likemostofWardian's
runninggoals,willbeaboutpushinghislimits."Ilovediverseand
uniquechallenges,“hesaid."I'mdefinitelyinterestedinseeingwhat
Icanhandleandwhatmybodycanaccept.
Thatdrivesme.
F)SomethingaboutthewayRichardDonovancarriedhimselfappealedto
Wardian.PerhapsitwasthesenseofadventureDonovandisplayedwhenthey
firstmetatthe201050KChampionshipsinGalway,Ireland,whereDonovan
wastheracedirector.Thetwohitit
off,andsoonWardianwasparticipatinginDonovan'sevents.Itwasatthe
NorthPole
Marathon,aracethatDonovanorganizes,thatWardianfirstheard
abouttheIrishman,splanfortheWorldMarathonChallenge一a
challengethatDonovanhimselfcompletedin2009and2012.“Iknew
thatmanypeoplehadagoalofrunningsevenmarathonsonseven
continentsduringanytimeperiod,“Donovan,50,said."Ifeltthe
naturalextensiontothisideawouldbetotrytoachieveitwithin
aseven-dayperiod.”
G)Wardianstartedsavingforthetripin2014,connectingwith
sponsorsandgettingapprovalfromhiswife,Jennifer,before
committing.Registrationfortheeventcosts36,000euros,which
coversinternationalcharterflightstoeachofthesevenmarathon
locations:UnionGlacier(Antarctica),PuntaArenas,Chile(South
America),Miami(NorthAmerica),
Madrid(Europe),Marrakesh,Morocco(Africa),Dubai(Asia)and
Sydney(Australia).Thechallengeisatestofbothphysicalstrength
andmentalfitness.Sleepingonacrammedplane,adjustingto
differenttimezonesandfindingfoodtoeat(Wardianisavegetarian)
wouldmakeitanexhaustingtripoveramonth,letaloneaweek."The
keytoaracelikethisisgettingcomfortablebeing
uncomfortable,“saidBeccaPizzi,lastyear,swomen,s
champion."Thehighsoftheraceareincrediblyhigh,andthelows
incredibly
low.”
H)Sinceturningitintoanorganizedeventin2015,Donovanhas
attractedavarietyofrunners.Thisyear,schallengewi11feature
afarmoreelitefield,whichincludesRyanHall,America,sfastest
marathonrunner.Despitehisproventrackrecord,Hallsaidhehas
notimegoalsandthathestillsuffersfromthesamefatigueissues
thatforcedhimtoleavetheprofessionalranksin2015.Hallplans
torunwithhisfriend,PastorMatthewBarnettofTheDreamCenter
inLosAngeles一oneofthesixAmericanmenwhowillbecompeting."I
don,texpecttorunastepwithMike,butIwillbeexcitedtosee
howhedoes,“saidthe34-year-oldHall,whobeganweight-lifting
afterretiring."IfIfinishwithinanhourofhimineachmarathon,
rdbesurprised.”
I)Instead,43-year-oldPetrVabrousek,aneliteCzechIronman
champion,isexpectedtobeWardian,sclosestchallenger.Toothers
onthetrip,simplyfinishingwillbeitsownreward.SineadKane
ofIrelandisaimingtobecomethefirstblindpersontocomplete
thechallenge.AndBethAnnTelford,a47-year-oldfederal
governmentworkerfromFairfaxandtheonlyAmericanfemaleinthis
year,smix,isusingtheeventasaplatformtoraisemoneyforcancer
research.It'sacausewithapersonalconnectiontoTelford,who
wasdiagnosedwithbraincancerin2004.“Doingsomethinglikethis
isdefinitelythehardestchallengethatI'veeverdoneexceptfor
thechemotherapyandbrainsurgery,“shesaid."It'sgoingtoraise
awareness.Ijustwantedtodosomethingthatisepicandthis
certainlyisrightupthere."Wardian,too,hopeshisinvolvement
willgivehimaplatformtopromoteacause.Herecentlybecamean
ambassadorfortheUnitedNationsWomen,sHeForSheinitiativeto
fightinequalitiesfacedbywomenandgirlsworldwide.
J)OnachillyDecemberafternoon,WardianwovethroughWashington,s
crowdedsidewalks
onthewayhomefromhisfull-timejobasaninternationalship
broker.Hiselastic,6-footframebouncedgentlyandefficiently
offthegroundwitheachstepofthehillysix-miletripbackto
Arlington.ThisisadailyroutineduringtheweekforWardian,who
startedracingprofessionallyin2003andrunssevendaysaweek,
oftenmultipletimesaday.Whenhetravels,hepreferstoexplore
newplacesonhisfeet.
K)Butinsomeways,Wardianstillhastroublethinkingofhimselfasa
runner.Forthemajorityofhischildhood,Wardiandevotedhisenergyto
becomingaDivisionIlacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)player—adreamherealizedwhen
hewasrecruitedtoplayatMichiganStateUniversity."Oncehedecides
todosomething,hejustworksatituntilhedoesit,“MichaeFsyounger
sister,Mariele,said."Oncehedecidestodoit,it'susuallysomething
that'sgoingtohappen.He'salwaysbeenlikethat.He'saverymotivated
individual.”
L)ItwasonlyayearorsoagothatWardianrealizedthathehadbeena
runnerlongerthanalacrosseplayer.Itwasnotuntilheraninthe2004
U.S.OlympicMarathonTrials一thefirstofthreeforWardian一thathefelt
thathewasalegitimaterunner.Nowmorethan10years
andnumerousultra-marathonnationaltitlesandworldrecordslater,heembracesthatidentity.
Wardianwantstoseehowfarhislegscantakehim,oneepicchallenge
atatime."Iwanttoalwayskeepdoingthingsthatare
exciting,adventurous,differentandmostimportantly,probablythingsI'm
notthebestat,“Wardiansaid,ubecauseifyou,renotseekingthingsout
thatarechallenginganddifficultforyou,thenyou,renotgrowing???
SoIhopemaybepeopleseewhatIdo,andsay,'Okay,Iwanttodosomething
differentortrysomethingnew.I'mgoingtodosomethingthatscares
me?'That'swhatI'mhopingpeoplewilltakefromit.”
36.Wardianregardsthevariousextraordinarychallengesasatestofhis
physicalendurance.
37.Wardianhopeshisparticipationintheseven-daymarathonserieswill
contributetoaworthycause
38.Wardianisgoingtojoinoverthirtyotherrunnersinaweek-long
marathonseries.
39.Over-exertioninextremecoldcanlowerone,sbodytemperaturetoa
dangerouspoint.
40.Wardianwasverymuchimpressedbyaracedirector,ssenseof
adventure.
41.OnceWardiansetshismindonsomething,heisdeterminedtomakeit
happen.
42.OnetopAmericanmarathonerquithisrunningcareerbecauseofhis
physicalcondition.
43.Tomanyoftheweek-longmarathonparticipants,completingtherace
willbeasuccessinitself.
44.ForWardian,themarathonintheArcticwasmoreabouthowtotriumph
overtheextreme
cold.
45.Toparticipateintheseven-daymarathonseries,Wardianhadtoraise
alotofmoneyandhavehiswife,ssupport.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed
bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice
andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Manypeopleassociatetheirself-worthwiththeirwork.Themore
successfultheircareer,thebettertheyfeelaboutthemselves.
Work-relatedself-esteemisthereforeaworthyidealtopursuewith
vigor,right?Well,notalways.Accordingtorecentresearch,inwhich
psychologistsinterviewed370full-timeworkersoveraperiodof
threeweeks,therealityisalittlemorecomplicated.Andit
involvesnegativeaswellaspositiveconsequences.
It'snaturaltobedrawntowardspleasureandtostepawayfrompain.
Intheworkplace,ifthatpleasurecomesfromatriumphwhichswells
ourself-respect,peoplewilltrytorepeattheaccomplishment.But
repeatingthataccomplishmentisoftennotrealistic,whichcanlead
toseverenegativeemotionalconsequenceswhenitdoesn,treoccur.
Thisformofmotivationiswidelyregardedasanegativetypeof
motivation.Itcanhinderothermorepositivemotivationtypes,such
ascompletingataskpurelybecauseit'sfulfillingorenjoyable.
Whatconsumestheemployeeinsteadisapressingneedtofeelmighty
andsureofthemselves.Theythentakeononlytasksandobjectives
whichservethatego-drivenneed.Asaresult,toavoidfeelingsof
shameandworthlessnessassociatedwithfailure,theyextend
themselvestosuchadegreethatthere,sasubsequentadverseeffect
ontheirwell-being.Thisinternalpressuretosucceedatallcosts
demandsalotofeffort.Itdepletestheirenergy,culminatingin
disproportionatelevelsofdamagingsentiment.
Thosenegativeemotionsmountintoheightenedanxiety,impacting
theirabilitytomakethemostoftheirpersonallife.Theirdesire
toavoidfeelinginferiorendsupmakingthemfeelinferiorwhen
itcomestotheirdiminishedcapacityforfriendshipandleisure.
Theyendup
dissatisfiedbothatworkandoutsideofit.
Butthankfully,forthosepeoplecompelledalmostentirelybythis
specificformofmotivation,thenewsisn,tallbad,orbadatall.
Thestudyalsodiscoveredseveralpositiveoutcomesthatcan
actuallyoutweightheharmfulones.Thoughthesetypesofemployees
aremotivatedbythedesiretoavoidnegativeconsequences,theyare
alsomotivatedbytheexcitementofpursuingemotionalrewards.This
excitementmakespursuinggoalsenjoyableandstimulatespleasure
andpridethatwouldresultfromsuccess.Aneffectofthepositive
motivationisthatitneutralizestheexistenceofnegative
motivation.
Sure,itaffectspeople,spersonallivestowhatcouldbedeemed
anunhealthyextent,becauseleisureactivitiesareoftenseenas
apartoflifethatmustbesacrificedtomanageworkandfamily
demands.However,thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirworkhaslessto
dowithwhetherthey,remotivatedbythepreservationofself-esteem
butmorewiththefactthatthey,resimplymotivated.
46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthepursuitofwork-related
self-esteem?
A)Itmayresultinnegativemotivation.
B)Itcontributestoone'saccomplishments.
C)Itcanincreaseone,svigorasonekeepstrying.
D)Itcoststoomuchemotionallyandpsychologically.
47.Whatdoemployeestendtodoinpursuingwork-related
self-esteem?
A)Takeontaskswellbeyondtheiractualcapabilities.
B)Strivetosucceedattheexpenseoftheirwell-being.
C)Resorttoallmeansregardlessoftheconsequences.
D)Exaggeratetheirsenseofshameandworthlessness.
48.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleover-concernedwithwork-related
self-esteem?
A)Theymayoftenfeelinferiortotheircolleagues.
B)Theycannotenjoytheirpersonallifetothefull.
C)Theyareneversatisfiedwiththeirachievements.
D)Theyhavetheirownviewoffriendshipandleisure.
49.Whatisthegoodnewswelearnfromtherecentresearch?
A)Thepursuitofgoalsmayturnouttobeenjoyableandpleasant.
B)Theemotionalrewardsfromgoalpursuitareworththepainstaken.
C)Thenegativeconsequencesofgoalpursuitcanmostlybeavoided.
D)Thegoalofswellingself-esteemcanbeachievedifonekeepstrying.
50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A)Workershavetomakesacrificestopreserveself-esteem.
B)Self-esteemswellswhenworkersarestronglymotivated.
C)Pursuitofgoalsaffectspeople,spersonallivestoanunhealthy
extent.
D)Peoplefeelpositiveabouttheirworkaslongastheyaremotivated.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Degradationoftheworld,snaturalresourcesbyhumansisrapidly
outpacingtheplanet,sabilitytoabsorbthedamage,arecentUN
environmentalstudyhasfound.Thestudyconcludesthatwithoutradical
actionthelevelofprosperitythatmillionsofpeopleinthedeveloped
worldcountonwillbeimpossibletomaintainorextendtopoorer
countries.
WaterscarcityisthecurseofsomeofthepoorestregionsonEarth,
leavingdevelopingcountriesincreasinglyunabletofeedthemselves,and
causinghardshipformillionsofpeople.Thereappearslittleprospect
ofthisdesperatesituationbeingremediedwithoutradicalactionbeing
taken.Waterresourcesareunderincreasingthreatfrompopulation
growth,climate
change,rapidurbanization,risinglevelsofconsumption,andthe
degradationoflandsthatpreviouslyprovidedanaturalreplenishment(#
充)ofwaterresources.
Therateofdamagetothenaturalenvironmentwasfoundtoincrease
globally,despiteconcertedeffortstopersuadegovernmenttotake
measurestoimprovethecondition."Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,andthe
worldfailstoimprovepatternsofproductionandconsumption,thenthe
stateoftheworld,senvironmentwillcontinuetodecline,“warnedUN
executivedirectorAchimSteiner.
Hesaidthetoolsforimprovingtheenvironmentformillionsofpeople
exi
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