2022-2023學(xué)年天津市高三（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年天津市高三（上）期末英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.

一___.1haven'thadsomuchfunforalongtime.()

A.BynomeansB.Thatreallymatters

C.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythatagain

2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe___ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfood

safetyproblem.()

A.presenceB.absenceC.evidenceD.existence

3.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbebefore5

o'clock.()

A.intimeB.insightC.inplaceD.incontrol

4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildrenlearn

allofthemforeverydaypurpose.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't

5.--HowdidyoufindthefilmTransformers3?

-Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.()

A.Itmakesnosense.B.It'sreallyamazing.

C.Ifsuptoyou!D.Bychance.

6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,Guangxiishome.

()

A.ofwhichB.towhichC.forwhomD.towhom

7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,whereshe___economicsfbra

wholeyear.()

A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy

8.一Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.

—Butit*smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.()

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

9.Historyisthebestteacher.lt___recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthe

futuretous.()

A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually

10.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetrade

frictionagainsttheUSA()

A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how

11.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry*snuclearplantshavebeen___andarecapable

ofstandingnaturaldisasters.()

A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed

12.China*simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

itsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.toberecognizedD.recognized

13.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.()

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

14.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay___thedeclinein

customerflowsattheshoppingmall.()

A.makeupB.contributetoC.applyforD.takeup

15.Hisplanisvery___.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.()

A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appropriate

二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）

A

Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.

ARWorkshop

615-258-5569|/nashville

ARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinan

instructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxes

andmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhile

creatingit!

ArtisticElementsDance

615-472-9471|

ArtisticElements*aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterand

teamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthe

stylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedare

willingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancers

trainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,

openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.

MelodyMusicStudios

615-510-3798||musiclessonsnashvilletn.asp

MelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent'shomeortheinstructors

personalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositiveenvironment.There'sa

graceperiod（寬限期）ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson（試課）,andifyou'renot

satisfied,it*sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!

MyGymofBrentwoo

615-371-54371/brentwood

MyGymistheexpertinchildren'sfitness.lthasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6

weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weekly

classesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsof

funastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsand

confidence.

16.IfMarywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?

A.MelodyMusicStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.

C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticElementsDance.

17.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?

A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.

B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.

C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.

D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers*professionaldancingskills.

18.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.

A.mustpayforit

B.musttakethecourses

C.cancallofftheclassatanytimefree

D.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue

19.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?

A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbomwithaweakheart.

B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.

C.Tony,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.

D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.

20.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreview

C.anexhibitionguideD.aschoolannouncement

B

In2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthe

destructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresof

land.Villasenorwasscared."That'swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,'*shereflected.

"Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.'1

Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequires

international,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-long

protestinfrontoftheUnitedNations*NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformore

compulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleading（懇求）forthe

world'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.

Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthe

movement.nIt'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentin

school,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould'inherit'theEarth."Villasenorsaid,"That'swhyIthinkthat

climateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow."

Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhas

promisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.She

evenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention."ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenI

realizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,"Villasenorsaid.

Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletothe

climateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens."Myfavoritethingtodo,of

course,issleep."shesaid."Iliketoread,alot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite."

21.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?

A.ThestateofCalifornia.

B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.

C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.

D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveabiggerconversation0mean?

A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.

B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.

C.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.

D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Villasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreadone

B.Villasenorthinkstheworld'sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriously

C.Millionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemovement

D.Youngpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinheritit

24.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?

A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan.

B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists*opinionscaughtpeople'sattention.

C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.

D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.

25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.

B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone*sattentionaroundtheworld.

C.Ayounggirlandherclimateeducation.

D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.

c

Howmanytimeshasthishappenedtoyou：Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportant

project/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.YouYenotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyou

decidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou'd

bettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox（收件箱）.Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinteresting

linkstolookatonline...

Andbeforeyouknowit,it'stimeforlunch,andyouhaven'tevenlookedatthatimportantthingyou

neededtodo.It'shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon*tdealwiththethingswedon*tlike,orthatare

difficult.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwithacoworkertogettinga

check-upatthedentist.Weprocrastinate（拖延）orfindothermoreexcitingthingstodo.Infact,we're

reallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon'twanttodo.Butthesecretisthatthepeoplewhojustbuckle

down（傾全力）andgetthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.

Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood；we'regenerallyavoiding

riskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittle

psychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn't.Anditturnsoutthat,in

general,procrastinationisn'tatime-managementproblem；it'saproblemofself-regulation-something

weintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.

Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulation,evenififsnotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,

"Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.1'

AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean：dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourday

willbeeasier.It*sareallygoodideatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.

Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingthetask.Maybeyoulieyour

morningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday；youdon*tgettostopforacupofcoffee

untilyou'redone.ltcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon'twastetimewondering

whatyoushouldbedoing.

26.Whatdoesapersonusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?

A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttasks.

C.Makeato-dolistfortheday.D.Visitinterestingwebsites.

27.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?

A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.

C.Ignorethingswedislike.D.Overcomedifficulties.

28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.

B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe'resupposedtodo.

C.Whyweneedapsychologicalreward.

D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.

29.WhatdoesMarkTwainsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing"?

A.Keepingfitbyeatingfreshmeat.

B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.

C.Solvingthethingsyouenjoyfirst.

D.Havingagoodbreakfastdaily.

30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"onerous"?

A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest.D.Immediate.

D

WhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofinda

friendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnot

forgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsattherefbrIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasunderthe

influenceofamorphinedrip（輸液）.Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenota

matterofcalculablegainorloss.

Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstronglyinfluencedbytwotypesofrelationships

thatreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipate

inforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethat

matters.Andthereareentrepreneurial（商業(yè)的）relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hopingtheywill

bringussomereturn.

Aristotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,and

truefriendship.InPleasureFriendships,hesaid,"Itisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-witted

people,butbecausetheyfindthempleasant."Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,nThosewholove

eachotherfortheirutility（效用）donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhich

theygetfromeachother."

Althoughwebenefitfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegain

andloss.Consumerpleasuresarelastingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiodand

thentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensuccessful,leadstothevictoryofpersonalgain.

Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisoffered

onlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledto

believethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational（不合理

的）.Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.

Sharedexperience,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,isthetruebasisoffriendship.

31.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto.

A.recalloneofhisbestfriends

B.advisepeopletovisitsickfriends

C.introducethetopicoftruefriendship

D.talkabouttheexperienceofsurgery

32.Consumerrelationshipscenteron.

A.thesharingofjoyandsorrow

B.mutualsupportintimesoftrouble

C.personalgainorpersonalloss

D.immediatepleasure

33.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby.

A.explainingthreetypesoffriendship

B.discussingquestions

C.analyzingcausesandeffects

D.providingexamplesandfacts

34.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat.

A.friendshipsareamatterofcalculablegainorloss

B.therearenospecificreasonsforfriendship

C.short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendship

D.everydayamusementisthetruebasisoffriendship

35.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.

A.FriendshipinModernTimes

B.FriendshipinEconomicRecession

C.FriendshipintheAgeofEconomics

D.FriendshipinaFastPacedLife

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa(36)fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspending

allday(37)collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecure

a(38)jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwohourroundtrip

tothe(39),soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto(40)italltheway.

AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhome1⑷)acarparked

alongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers(42).Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto(43)a

flattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones(44)Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarrivefbr

awhile.I(45)behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised

and(46)fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts(四方螺帽)andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.The

lugnutswererusty(生銹的)and(47)andthelugwrench(單向扳手)alittlesmall,butafterawhileI

gottheflatoffandthe(48)tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtears

of(49)thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather(50).Afterall,ithadjustbeenone

kindact.

Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue(51)ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangethe

world.Onekindactcanteachmore(52)thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsouland

heala(53)heart.

Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown(54)tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everyday

wearegiventhechoicetobe(55)orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.

36.A.greatB.youngC.lazyD.rich

37.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving

38.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing

39.A.collegeB.hospitalC.garageD.store

40.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make

41.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard

42.A.outB.overC.onD.off

43.A.repairB.borrowC.buyD.change

44.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless

45.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown

46.A.movingB.bleedingC.freezingD.shaking

47.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight

48.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap

49.A.prideB.regretC.painD.relief

50.A.appreciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise

51.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure

52.A.curiosityB.loveC.courageD.desire

53.A.lightB.brokenC.braveD.cold

54.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom

55.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

56.I'mnoliteraryluddite(反對新技術(shù)的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommy

firstfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,

Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn*ttherightreadingexperienceforme.

Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.TheyYeright.

Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfinger

tipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation).

ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriends

byseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantrace

mylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmy

previouslyscribblednotes-shakyoneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifI

readitatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling-lamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonal

depthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.Ifsjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthe

story,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.

WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelf

speciallyformy"toberead"pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbooks

todonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.

Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.Sokeep

yourKindle,byallmeans.ButF1Ibehappyhoardingwithmylibrary.

(1)WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan10words)

(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)

(3)Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?(1word)

(4)Whentheauthorhastogiveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?(nomorethan15

words)______

(5)Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalbooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion.(nomorethan25words)

(open)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

57.環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活，而我們的工作和生活又使環(huán)境問題越來越嚴(yán)

重，假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津，準(zhǔn)備以"WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOur

SchooF'為題，寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿，號召同學(xué)們從我做起，從身邊小事做起，共同

保護(hù)環(huán)境。

(1)簡述學(xué)校內(nèi)存在的環(huán)境問題；

(2)可以采取的措施；(至少寫出兩點(diǎn)措施或建議)

(3)提出倡議。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHello,everyone.

Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】A.Bynomeans絕不；B.Thatreallymatters這真的很重要；C.Outofthequestion不可能；

D.Youcansaythatagain你說的很對。根據(jù)句意我認(rèn)為游樂園是一個(gè)娛樂的好地方。-你說得對。

我很久沒這么開心過了?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是"你說的很對”，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

-我認(rèn)為游樂園是一個(gè)娛樂的好地方。

-你說得對。我很久沒這么開心過了。

考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.presence出席；B.absence缺乏,沒有；C.evidence證明;D.existence存在。根據(jù)句意”

專家指出，沒有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰是導(dǎo)致食品安全問題日益嚴(yán)重的主要原因”可知，空處意為”缺乏，沒

有“。

故選：Bo

專家指出，沒有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰是導(dǎo)致食品安全問題日益嚴(yán)重的主要原因。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語.根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用inplace”準(zhǔn)備就緒，準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”.intime”及時(shí)，來得

及"：insight”看得見"：incontrol”管理，控制”.句意：史米斯教授來這里演講，所有的準(zhǔn)備工作

必須在5點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備就緒.

故選：C.

史米斯教授來這里演講，所有的準(zhǔn)備工作必須在5點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備就緒.

本題考查介詞短語.介詞短語題一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語

的能力，由于英語詞匯豐富，考生掌握起來有一定難度，因此平時(shí)應(yīng)注意介詞的積累，理解其含

義和用法，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意思和語境，選出正確答案.

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.needn't不必；B.mustn't表示禁止；C.can't不可能；D.won't不愿意.根據(jù)butluckily

可推斷，不必學(xué)習(xí)如此多的東西.

故選：A.

現(xiàn)代漢語中有超過5萬種標(biāo)志，但幸運(yùn)的是，中國兒童不必學(xué)習(xí)所有這些標(biāo)志用于日常目的.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：可以用來表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)，如需要、可能、意愿和懷疑等，有一定的意義，

但不完整，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語.

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你認(rèn)為變形金剛3怎么樣？-——太驚人了！我無法用語言贊揚(yáng)它了。A.Itmakes

nosense.這沒有意義。B.這太驚人了。C.It'suptoyou!這由你決定。D.Bychance.偶然。根據(jù)Ican't

thinktoohighlyofit.可知，這里是太驚人了。故選B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是thelocalZhuangandYaopeople,指人，Guangxiishome

是定語從句，behometo…是…的家，故用towhom引導(dǎo)。

故選：D。

這些梯田是由當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾褰ㄔ斓?，廣西是壯族和瑤族的家園。

考查定語從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)

系詞。

7.【答案】A

【解析】結(jié)合句意和went可知，句子在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。

故選：Ao

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，張翰去了英國，在那里她學(xué)習(xí)了整整一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。

結(jié)合句意和語境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而選擇出正確選項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A項(xiàng)however意為"不管多么”，用于形容詞或副詞前表強(qiáng)調(diào)，此處用于much前強(qiáng)調(diào)工作

之多；B項(xiàng)缺少how；C項(xiàng)意為"盡管，雖然”，D項(xiàng)意為“無論什么”，均不符合題意。

故選：Ao

-時(shí)間有限，我必須今晚完成。

-但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是午夜了，無論有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該睡一覺。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意和相關(guān)語法選出合適的答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.apparently顯然地;B.conventionally照慣例;C.faithfully如實(shí)地；D.eventually最后,

終于。根據(jù)句意可知表示"如實(shí)地記錄"，faithfully符合句意。

故選：Co

歷史是最好的老師，它能如實(shí)地記錄每一個(gè)國家的發(fā)展史并向我們預(yù)測未來。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識(shí)。因此在各級各

類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題-觀

察分析-選擇判斷-復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：尊重不是單向的交通而是相互的，這可能就是我們在與美國的貿(mào)易摩擦中反擊的

原因。A.where"哪里”；B.because"因?yàn)?；C.why為"為什么"；D.how"怎么”。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：能源部的一位官員說，該國的所有核電站都已經(jīng)被檢查過，

并且有能力抵御自然災(zāi)害。A.arranged安排，排列；B.appreciated欣賞,感激；C.inspected檢查，

查看；D.performed履行，表演。通過分析句子可知，在檢查完所有的核電站后評估它們有能力抵

御自然災(zāi)害。

故選：Co

能源部的一位官員說，該國的所有核電站都已經(jīng)被檢查過，并且有能力抵御自然災(zāi)害。

考查動(dòng)詞，弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異，認(rèn)真掌握好常用動(dòng)詞的主要用法

及搭配，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著越來越多的國家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用，

中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步改善。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，morecountries和

recognize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選：A。

13.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。根據(jù)laterinlife可知用一般將來時(shí)，而且hardwork和repay是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。

別擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的辛苦工作在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的。

本題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，需要根據(jù)語境答題還要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.【答案】B

【解析】A.makeup組成;B.contributeto導(dǎo)致;C.applyfor申請；D.takeup從事。根據(jù)"Therecent

coldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout"可知，最近的寒冷天氣阻礙了居民外出，這可能

導(dǎo)致購物中心客流量的下降。

故選：B。

最近的寒冷天氣阻礙了居民外出，這可能導(dǎo)致購物中心客流量的下降。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識(shí)。因此在各級各

類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題-觀

察分析--選擇判斷-復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

15.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的計(jì)劃雄心勃勃。他想在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前通過英語四級考試和

雅思考試。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的;B.abundan充裕的;C.abstract抽象的;D.appropriate

適當(dāng)?shù)?。wantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity"可知，ambitious”雄心

勃勃的“符合語境。

故選：Ao

他的計(jì)劃雄心勃勃。他想在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前通過英語四級考試和雅思考試。

考查形容詞，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答

案。

16~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ARWorkshop部分ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhome

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