2022屆上海市高考英語模擬測試練習(xí)卷04（原卷版）

高考英語模擬試卷04

考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）

在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指

定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Ataspecialparty.B.Atahair-dressingsalon.

C.Atanightclub.D.Atafashionshow.

2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.

Shopping.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.SheisalsoafanofArgentina.

B.Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.

C.ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch.

D.SheworksfortheWorldCup.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Shethrewsomethingatatruck.

B.Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.

C.Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy.

D.Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain.B.Theyjustwanttograbthechance.

C.Theywillprobablychangetheirmind.D.They'llgoskiingevenintherain.

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Lisalikesthemessysituation.B.Lisamadethemess.

C.HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem.D.Lisalikesthenewplace.

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient.

B.Hecan'tunderstandthelady'sfeeling.

C.Theladyshouldnotblameothers.

D.Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.CertaingiftfromHawaii.B.Agrandweddingparty.

C.TwoplaneticketstoHawaii.D.Apictureofthemoon.

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Theywenttoseeamovie.B.Thedancersimpressedthemboth.

C.Thewomanisalsoadancer.D.Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshort

passage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)

andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,but

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.

A.Aircraftdesign.B.Mathematics.

C.Engineering.D.Science.

12.A.40.B.14.C.4.D.0.

13.

A.Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.

B.Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.

C.Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.

D.Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.

A.TheSouthAtlanticOcean.B.ThecoastofSouthAmerica.

C.Africancontinent.D.ThecoastofAngola.

15.

A.Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.

B.Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.

C.HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.

D.Hehelpsdotheanangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.

16.

A.Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.

B.Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.

C.Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.

D.Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.

A.Asavingaccountinasinglename.B.Asavingaccountinjointnames.

C.Acheckingaccountinasinglename.D.Acheckingaccountinjointnames.

18.A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.

19.

A.Theladyandherbrothersorsisters.B.Thelady'sparents.

C.Theladyandherfather.D.Theladyandhermother.

20.

A.Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.

B.Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.

C.Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.

D.Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.

ILGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodfor

health,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(月且固醇)andreducetheriskofheart

disease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,21itimprovesmental

alertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

22wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbut

withlittleor23ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTea

ResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsucha

plant24(grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.25they

reportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturally

caffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,

offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

26(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700

and1,000metres27-sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers28(explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitat

whilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime-andsometimesitdoesnotwork-fornew

plantvarieties29(breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplants

werediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress30(report)Teaenthusiastswillbewatching

Hongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.coupledB.currentlyC.headD.depressingE.productF.target

G.suggestH.capability1.scoreJ.potentiallyK.tricky

Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath(精神變態(tài)者)？Askthemwhattheirfavourite

songis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLose

YourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelyto31highlyonthe

psychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.

Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic32inanattemptto

helpmarketers33consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey5rein.Theyinferthis

fromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,34withwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,

alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.

Now,tobeclear,there9snothingparticularly35aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyour

data.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouads

promotingaculturewarwhileyou'relisteningtothesongsthat36youmightbeina

casuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit37thatourpersonalprivatemomentswith

musicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.

Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,

marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin38exploitativeways.Accordingto

onestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona39ifyou're

feelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,Fm

feelingalittledownaboutallthis.Fil40offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.

IH.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

KeepingTheTapsRunninginThirstyCities

Watercovers71%ofEarth'ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.

41onthislimitedresourcesisrisingatrendlikelytocontinue.

Itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotjustcityresidentswho42water.Agriculture,

industryandtourismoftenrequiremorewaterthanthemunicipalwatersupply.Globally,70%of

freshwateris43foragriculture,butlocallyinheavilyirrigated（灌溉）areasthiscanincreate

to90%.Ahealthyenvironmentalsorequiresfreshwater,andthequalityofavailablewaterisas

importantasits44.

Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas.45forwater

resourcesbetweendifferentuserswithinrivercatchmentsorbasinscanalsobeacause.

Everythirstycityoperateswithinitsowncontext,46tothechallengeofproviding

adequatewatersupplies.CapeTown,47,hasfacedthreeyearsofdroughtduringwhich

winterrainsfailedtomaterialize.Attheendofthe2017rainyseasonthecityfacedthe48of

itsdamsrunningdryduring2018.Thedamswereonly37%full—inthesameweekfouryears

beforetheywerefulltothetop.InJanuary2018,itwas49thatCapeTownwouldreachDay

Zero,whenitwouldbeforcedtoturnoffthetaps,inApril.Thiswasdespitethecityreducingits

waterusebymorethanhalf,from1.2billionlitresadayin2015tofewerthan600millionlitres,and

working50withindustryandagriculturetoreducedemand.

OnFebruary1,theauthoritiesputinplaceastrictlimitof50litresofwaterperpersonperday.

51.inBritainthisisconsideredenoughforafive-minuteshowerofhalfawashingmachine

cycleonfullload.

Inaddition,abanwasplacedonusing52waterforgardens,watermanagementdevices

wereinstalledathouseholdwithahighwateruseandthewaterpressurewasreducedtocutdemand

andleaks.Atthesame,thecitylaunchedamedia53tochangehabitsandintroducedhigher

duties.Thisisnotwithoutitscosts;agricultureandtourism,bothsignificantareasofemployment,

have54.Itisaclassicexampleoftheproblemofwatereconomics-thecostofwaterislow

butthecostofalackofwaterisveryhigh.

CrisessuchastheCapeTowndroughtareindangerofbecomingthenewnorm.The55

ofDayZeromustserveasawake-upcallforcitiesacrosstheworldtodevelopcost-effectivewater

managementstrategiestocopewithanuncertainfuture.

41A.ImpactB.PressureC.ImpressionD.

Observation

42.A.recycleB.wasteC.consumeD.apply

43.A.restoredB.abstractedC.separatedD.

preserved

44.A.changeB.sourceC.originD.volume

45.A.CompetitionB.ProtectionC.ConstructionD.

Regulation

46.A.contributingB.regardingC.respondingD.referring

47.A.inadditionB.forexampleC.onthecontraryD.asa

result

48.A.prospectB.illustrationC.symptomD.security

49.A.reportedB.presentedC.predictedD.

explained

50.A.respectivelyB.increasinglyC.restrictivelyD.

extensively

51.A.BycomparisonB.InotherwordsC.TooursurpriseD.Whafs

more

52.A.feasibleB.drinkableC.inevitableD.

influential

53.A.campaignB.statementC.presentationD.

advertisement

54.A.invadedB.liberatedC.sufferedD.

proceeded

55.A.changeB.theoryC.recordD.threat

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros,havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatest

superherofilm.

TherehadbeenwoiTyingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalot

ofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZack

Snyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintherole

ofBatman.

SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhave

beenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros,havefinallygotit

rightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.

Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwas

exciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfrom

yourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.

However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreat

success.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthe

charactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffects

wereverybadlydone;thesearcthekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwith

suchabigbudget.

AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrighter

characterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnot

tomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer-here,notmentioningthename-iscomingvery

closetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriously

goodstories.

Intheend.JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.Alotof

workisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.

56.BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir.

A.pityforthedirector,ZackSnyderB.concernaboutthefilm'squality

C.higherexpectationofthenewdirectorD.supportfortheactor,BenAffleck

57.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?

A.Itadvocatessocialjustice.B.Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.

C.Ithassomebraveheroes.D.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.

58.InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis.

Aviewsonthefilm'sweaknessB.advicetothefilm'sdirector

C.loveforthefilmD.expectationofthefilm'ssequels

59Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto

A.stresstheimportanceoffuninafilm

B.showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplot

C.serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeague

D.setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague

(B)

HistoricRoyalPalace-TowerofLondon

Onthebanksof

Asecurecastle

London'sRiverThamesis

Beamazedbythe

aninfamouscastle.On

CrownJewels,thenation's

yourvisityouwilldiscover

treasuresstoredwithin

surprisingstoriesofkings,

theseheavilydefended

queensandcriminalplots.

walls.Thesepriceless

TheTowerofLondonis

LJsymbolsofroyaltyarestill

a1,000-year-oldcastlethat

usedbykingsandqueens

protectstheCrownJewels.

todayforstateoccasions.

Kingsandqueens

Aroyalpalace

demonstratedtheirpower

MeettheYeoman

fromhere,shapingsociety

Warders,popularlycalled

andinfluencingourcountry.11

14

Beefeaters\Theylive

Seewonderfuldisplays

hereandhaveguardedthe

ofarms,whichweremade

Towerforhundredsof

andstoredinthissecure

years.Jointhemforafree

tower.Stepintothe

guidedtouroftheTower,

luxuriouspalaceofkings■

Istartingevery30minutes.

andqueensinhistory,1.

Aninfamousprison

designedasaplacetolive

Findtheplaceswhere

andrule.*

Xpeoplewereimprisoned

Explorethespaces

awaitingtrialor

wherefamousprisoners

punishment.Discover

werekeptanddiscoverthe1

3wherekings,queensand

drawingstheyleftbehind

religiouscriminalswere

500yearsago.

lockedaway,andwhere

Bookonlineata

threeEnglishqueenswere

discountat

killed.

hrp?on；?uk/tower?

Openingtimes

Opendaily(except24一

26Decand1Jan)

Giftshops1Nov-28Feb

OurfantasticshopssellTue-Sat09:00-16:30

awiderangeofwonderfulSun-Mon10:00-

books,giftsandsouvenirsso16:30(Lastadmission-

youcanrememberyourday.16:00)

Greatfood1Mar-31Oct

EnjoyatastyTue-Sat09:00-17:30

home-cookedmealattheSun-Mon10:00-

NewArmouriesCafeinside17:30(Lastadmission-

theTower,orstreetfoodand17:00)

adrinkonthewharfoutsideAllowatleast2-3

theTower'sentrance.Drinkhoursforyourvisit.

ateaorcoffeeinsideattheHowtogethere

Raven9sKioskandbuyaTowerofLondon,

colddrinkoricecreamattheLondon,EC3N4AB

JewelKiosk.EatinstyleatUnderground:Tower

thePerkinRevellerHill

overlookingtheriver.DLR:TowerGateway

AudioguidesTrain:FenchurchStreet

DiscovertheTowerandLondonBridge

withanaudioguideandBus:15,42,78,100and

experiencefiveexperttours.RV1

Riverboat:TowerPier

Sightseeingbuses:

includedinallmajortours

60.TheTowerofLondonplayedseveralrolesinhistoryEXCEPT.

A.asafecastle.B.anarmsstorage.

C.aninfamousjail.D.amilitarybase.

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.VisitorsshouldgetoffatTowerHilliftheytakeatraintotheTower.

B.Touristscanenjoydelicioushome-cookedmealinsidetheTower.

C.VisitorsareallowedtoentertheTowerat16:30onDec26.

D.TouristsareunlikelytoappreciateroyaltreasuresintheTower.

62.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstotheTowerofLondoncan.

A.nolongerseethekingusingtheCrownJewels.

B.bookticketstosavemoneyontheofficialwebsite.

C.applyforthepermissionofextendingvisitinghours.

D.paytobetterenjoythetourwiththeYeomanWarders.

（C）

Aseismic（地震的；重大的）shiftinclimatesciencemightbeheatingup.

Newresearchshowsthatsoundwaves,producedbyearthquakescanbeusedtomeasure

temperaturesintheoceanwhichtraps90%oftheheatEarthabsorbsfromthesun,making

long-termchangesinoceanwarmth,amajorfactorinhowtheworldmightrespondtoglobal

warming.

ForyearsthemainapproachofmeasuringoceantemperaturehasbeenArgo,anarray（陣歹］）

of4000automaticfloats,whichdriftstheglobe,samplingoceanwaterandmeasuringits

temperature.YetArgomeasurementsstopat2000meters.

Thenewtechniquecalled“SeismicOceanThermometry",wouldbeespeciallyusefulin

detectinglong-termchangesinoceantemperaturesdeeperthanArgo'sreach.

“OceanAcousticTomography",thebasisforthecurrentresearch,wasfirsttestednearly30

yearsago.Theinitialstudiescreatedsoundwavesartificially,basicallyincreasingthevolumeon

giantunderwaterspeakers.Scientistsmeasuredthesound'straveltimefromthespeakersto

receiversthousandsofkilometersaway.Becauseoceantemperaturesaffectthespeedofthewaves,

theresearcherscouldcalculateaveragetemperaturesalongtheirpaths.Butsomebelievedthenoise

wasathreattooceanlifeandthetechniquenevertookoff.

Thenewstudyinsteadusesanaturalsoundsourceforinvestigation：earthquakesmakingalow,

continuousnoisebeneaththeseaflooroffthecoastofSumatrathatdrumupsoundwavesinthe

ocean.OntheshoresoftheChagosIslandsintheEastIndianOcean,between2005and2016

SeismicStationDiegoGarciarecordedseismicwavesproducedbythoseearthquakes.Someof

thosewavescreatedphysicalchangesinlandandseaastheytraveled.Othersweresoundwavesor

Twavesthatmovedthroughthedeepocean,deliveringvaluabledataaboutoceantemperature.

12yearsofdatacoupledwithmathematicalmodelspointedtoatemperaturechangeofroughly

0.044degreesperdecade,atrendlargerthanthosepredictedbyArgo.Thefindingssuggestthat

SeismicOceanThermometryisafeasiblemethodtomeasurechangesinoceantemperature.Further

datafromotherregionsoftheglobeandothertimeframeswouldhelpimprovethewarningmodels

andpredictions.

Andinfuturestudiestheresearchersplantolistendirectlyforsoundwaves,usinganetworkof

hydrophones,microphoneswhichdetectsoundwavesunderwater.Soundwavessetthetonefora

deepdiveintoourwarmingoceanseveniftheyfailtoreach60000milesunderthesea?

63.WhatdisadvantagedoesArgohave?

A.Itsreachislimited.B.Ittakeslongtocollectsamples.

C.Itdoesn'tworkglobally.D.Itspredictionisn'treliableatall.

64.ItcanbelearnedthatOceanAcousticTomography.

A.wastestedmanytimesbutneversucceeded

B.remainedunpopularforfearofpotentialharm

C.wasassumedtobetoocomplicatedtobecontrollable

D.measuredoceantemperaturejustasthenewresearchdoes

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthenewfindingsthat.

A.somewarmingisworkingitswaydeeperintotheocean

B.oceantemperatureisrisingfasterowingtoearthquakes

C.soundtravelsfasterincolderwaterthaninhotterwater

D.soundwaveswillslowdownthewarmingoftheocean

66.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SoundWavesFirstAppliedtoClimateScience.

B.NewFactorsFoundtoBeHeatinguptheOcean.

C.ANaturalApproachHoldingBackGlobalWarming.

D.Ocean'sHiddenHeatMeasuredwithEarthquakeSounds.

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.

Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethan

youneed.

Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

DiscoveringtheLostCity

Sixtymilessouth,inCusco,HiramBinghamgazedthoughtfullyattheoldIncanstonewall.He

hadcometothisplaceinsearchofVilcapampa,thelostcityoftheInca.Butrightherewasthemost

beautifulstoneworkhehadeverseen-hugestonescutsoperfectlythatnotevenarazorbladecould

beslippedbetweenthem.

TheIncahadnoirontoolstocarvethem,nowheeloranimalstomovethem.Thewallhad

endured