2022年高考江蘇卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密★啟用前

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

回答有關(guān)小題的閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B

1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15,B.$30,C.$50.

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.AT1:00pm.B.AT3:00pm.C.AT4:00pm.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5分鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)

話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.

B.Ithasgoodfurniture.

C.Ithasabigkitchen.

聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswi能.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceofficer.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B-Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B-Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion?

A.Duringthelunchhour.

C.Beforethetouroflabs.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea

childheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

答案是B。

21.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromall

walksoflifeareworkinghardfornew

Jiangsu.

A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the

22.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfrom

hispatients,sohehasaverygood.

A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization

23.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,IthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspaintingB.willbepainting

C.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting

24.ThousandsofforeignersweretotheShanghaiWorldExpothedayit

opened.

A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached

25?—Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet,but111haveatestonthesubjectnext

month.

-Dontworry.YouhaveitbyFriday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may

26.Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthat

planet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolife

onotherplanets.

A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout

--一,Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.Itdepends

C.DontmentionitD.Bynomeans

28.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbythe

earthquakeinYushu,thestudentsto

returntotheirclassrooms.

A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled

29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis

ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto

30,—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

--Webusywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelax

ourselves.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe

31.--Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain

--WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,.

A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D.itsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething

32.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallya

peacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhard

work.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

33.Iseveryonehere????Notyet..Look,theretherestofourguests!

34.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdrather

hemoreonitsculture.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

35--IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

-ThatsIdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anotherpersonsenthusiasmwaswhatsetme

movingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia."Iwouldfor

beingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou.”

,Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,nYouare_.tyetfoundanoutlet(釋

放的途徑)forhisenthusiasm."

Thatstatementbegana(n).Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyand

neighborshadbuiltme.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings,myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhe

graduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremy

fatherscareercouldbemoremybrotherandIcouldbe

36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced

37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded

38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier

39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent

40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite

41.A.butB.soC.andD.or

42.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship

43.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind

44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited

45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful

46.A.treadedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected

47.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter

48.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated

49.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description

50.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading

51.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real

52.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest

53.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence

54.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly

55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.But

thereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“Whats

yourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.

Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans

“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness";Donaldmeans“worldruler";

Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion".

Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames?Afamilywith

thenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowas

calledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamily

livedinornearaleafyforest.

TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheir

nativevillage.TheCarpentersgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthouses

andfurniture.

Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefathersname.English-

speakingpeopleadded-sor-son.ThesancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottish

peopleaddedMacorMeor0.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnells

andthe0DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.

56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.Peoplescharacters.

C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.Peoplesoccupations.

57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably

A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetals

C.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniture

thebabymightbenamed.

A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarter

C.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood

59.Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansapersons

A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelatives

C.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors

B

ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingabout

thebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbe

killed.Otherpeoplebelievewolves

Mustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness（荒野）

ForKillingWolves

InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswere

killinghundredsofthemforsport.However,lawswereestablishedtoprotect

thewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothe

wolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyare

destroyingtheirownfoodsupply.

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohunt

deerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwinters

recentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercantfind

enoughfood,theydie.

Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey（獵物）will

disappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill.too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflife

inthewildernesstobalancetheecology.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsave

themandtheirpreyfromdyingout.Wedalsosavesomefarmanimals.

Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmers

wantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveit

necessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisa

smallwolfpopulation.

AgainstKillingWolves

Ifyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthe

dangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeoplefor

food.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe^bigbadwolf”willnotdisappear.

Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople.andtheyseldomtravelinareaswhere

thereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykillthevery

young,orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwould

havesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andhas

alwaysbeenalawofnature.

Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedby

people.Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolves

cantalwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftena

farm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwoirhasarrived!Andeveryoneknows

whathappensnext.

60.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolves

forallthefollowingreasonsEXCET

that.

A.therearetoomanywolvesB.theykilllargenumbersdeer

C.theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD.theydestroythewildernessplantlife

61.

A.wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewideness

B.thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewilderness

C.therearetoomanydeerinthewilderness

D.wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople

62.Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves,whenwolveseatotheranimals,

A.theynevereatstrongandhealthyones

B.theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnature

C.theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnature

D?theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness

63.ThelastsentencenAndeveryoneknowswhathappensnexfimpliesthatinsuch

cases

A.farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedaway

B.wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthem

C.wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarms

D.peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive

C

64.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthof

goods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhen

returninghome?

A.$800CANB.$750CAN

C.$400CAND.$50CAN

65.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehave

topayon$1.600USworthofpurchases

whenreturningtotheUS?

A.$24USB.$48US

C.$52USD.$200US

66.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhenthey

driveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?

A.ABCdriverslicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.

B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,anda

birthcertificate.

C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.

D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.zanda

certifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.

D

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghai

inonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,

afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn*tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentof

Chinashigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthatsnotall.Chinahasaneven

greaterhigh—speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,

andeventuallyEasternEurope.

Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17

countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunming

withSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgo

throughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.Thethirdwould

startinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfrom

LondontoBeilinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChinas

high—speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometers

anhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

Chinasbullettrain（高速客車(chē)）,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,

alreadyhastheWorldsfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinabout

threehours.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsof

yuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayin

naturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.Resourcesfromthose

countriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.

67.China

A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions

B.Chinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousways

D.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,

businessandtourism

68.Accordingtothepassage,

A.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystem

C.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracks

69.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowards

Chinashigh-speedrailwayplan?

A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewRailwayStandardsB.BigRailwayDreams

C.High—speedBulletTrainsD.InternationalRailwayNetwork

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞。..

注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemystery

ofthesixthsense"ofdirection.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsoneby

one,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinter

homes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyat

night.Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns.But

theycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies.Howcantheydothat?

Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirdsheadstoblock

theirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacallto

dinner.Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons.Evidentlytheycanusethe

suntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydays,thepigeonswith

magnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheir

magneticsense.

Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewith

honeybees.Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection.

Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource.Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathat

liveinthemudofpondsandmarshes.Hefoundaccidentallylittlero