八年級英語下冊(1-6)各單元重點短語和句子

八年級英語下冊各單元重點短語和句子Unit1短語：幾個befree空閑的；免費的oncomputers在電腦上，通過電腦★onpaper在紙上studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)★livetobe+歲數(shù)活到…歲★in100years一百年后fewerpeople更少的人★lessfreetime更少的空閑時間usethesubwaysless更少地乘坐地鐵★morepollution更多的污染morecrowded更擁擠★agreewithsb/tosth同意…的觀點gteetodosth同意做某事liveinanapartment住在一幢公寓里nearhere在這附近takethetraintoschool坐火車去上學(xué)flyrocketstothemoon坐火箭去月球liveonaspacestation住在太空站★fallinlovewith…愛上…★livealone=livebyoneself=liveonone’sown★feellonelyhave/keeppets養(yǎng)寵物looksmart看起來神采奕奕★on/attheweekend在周末★willbeabletodo…將能….★dressoneself自己穿衣服★dresssb給…穿衣服dresscasually穿著隨意★onvacation度假★twentyyearsfromnow=in20years20年后cometrue實現(xiàn)oneof+(最高級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一usesthtodosth用…去做…★inthefuture將來，未來infuture今后40.★one’sown+名詞某人自己的…41.★helpwithsth/helpdosth幫助做…42.★unpleasantjobs令人不愉快的工作43.★hundredsofyears幾百年44.★take+時間+todosth花費…(時間)做…45.★makesbdosth/adj讓某人做某事/怎么樣46.dothesamethingsasus做和我們相同的事47.★itbe+adj+todosth做某事是…的48.★wakeup醒來★Wakesbup把…叫醒wakehimup50.★trytodosth盡力去做某事51.therebesbdoingsthsp某地有某人正在做某事52.★overandoveragain一遍又一遍53.getbored變得無聊B.重點句子1.Everythingwillbefree.2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.3.Therewillbelesspollution.4.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.5.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbein5years?6.Idon’tlikelivingalone.7.Ontheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?9.10.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.11.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?12.Theymayhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.13.Itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.14.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.15.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.16.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeameetingtomorrow.Unit2短語play…tooloud/loudly播放…聲音太大★enoughmoney足夠的錢busyenough夠忙★arguewithsbaboutsth=haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth因為某事與某人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)★outofstyle過時的instyle時髦的writesbaletter=writetosb給某人寫信callsbup給某人打電話callherup★saysthtosb對某人說…★aticketto/for一張…門票surprisesb使某人驚訝★talkaboutsthonthtphone在電話上談?wù)撃呈隆飌ayfor…=spend..on…在…上花錢get/find/haveapart-timejob找到一份兼職工作★borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物★lendsthtosb把某物借給某人★asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbforhelp向某人求助asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議★buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物beinexpensive=becheap便宜的★thesameas…和…相同的★tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）做某事★findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，了解清楚，弄明白everyoneelse其他的每一個人★exceptme除我之外don’tknowwhattodo=don’tknowhowtodoit=don’tknowwhatIshoulddo★leavesthsp(地點)把某物落在某地sportsclothes運(yùn)動服bemorefriendly更友好★thesameageas…和某人相同的年齡geton/along(well)withsb/sth與某人相處（良好）；某事進(jìn)展（順利）★returnsthtosb把某物歸還給某人=givesthbacktosbreturntosp返回到某地=gobacktosp34.★haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb與某人打架35.givesbsomeadvice給某人一些建議36.lookupsthin…在…中查閱…38.★not…until直到…才..39.haveaquicksupper匆忙吃完晚飯40.★It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth該…了41.TheTaylors泰勒夫婦42.fit…into…找到時間（做某事）43.★as…aspossible=as…asonecan盡可能…44.★beundertoomuchpressure處于太大的壓力之下45.★complainaboutsb/sth抱怨某人或某物Complaintosb向某人抱怨46.★takepartin=joinin參加…(活動)47.★seemtodosth似乎在做某事48.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事49.amotherofthree一位三個孩子的母親51.★ataveryyoungage在很小的時候52.★compareAwithB將A與B進(jìn)行對比53.★find/feel/thinkit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺/認(rèn)為做某事是怎樣的54.learn(how)todosth學(xué)會（怎樣）做某事55.abitmoretime更多一點時間56.★ontheonehand(在)一方面57.★ontheotherhand(在)另一方面58★byoneself=alone=onone’sown獨自地，單獨地59.wantsb(not)todosth=wouldlikesb(not)todosthB.重點句子1.WhatshouldIdo？2.What’swrong?=What’sthematter=What’sthetrouble=What’stheproblem=What’sup=Whathappened?3.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.4.Myclothesareoutofstyle.5.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.6.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.7.Youshouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.8.MyfriendwearsthesameclohtesandhasthesamehaircutasIdo.9.Ijustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend,andtheydidn’tinviteme.10.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.11.Idon’tknowwhattodo.12.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldIsaytohim?13.Mycousinisthesameageasme.14.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?15.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.16.It’stimeforhomework.17.Theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.18.Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.Unit3短語★whilesbbedoingsth正當(dāng)某人做某事的時候★infrontof在….的前方（外部）★inthefrontof在…的前部（內(nèi)部）3.inthebarber’schair在理發(fā)店的椅子上4.sleeplate睡懶覺5.cookdinner做飯6.getoutof…從…出來walk/run/rushoutof…從…走/跑/沖出來7.★talkonthephone在打電話8.cuthair理發(fā)9.walkdownthestreet沿著這條街往下走10.seesbdo/doingsth看見某人做/正在做某事11.★takeoff起飛；脫掉12.★anunusualexperience一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷13.★followsbtodosth跟著某人去做某事14.sbbesurprisedatsth某人對某事非常驚訝15.climbatree爬樹16.jumpdownfrom從…跳下來17.★shoutat/tosb對某人喊叫18.★inatree在樹上（外來物）★Onatree在樹上（本來物）19.atthetrainstation在火車站20.★not…anywhere=nowhere到處沒有21.shoutone’sname大聲叫喊某人的名字22.walkaround四處走23.★thinkaboutdoing想到做某事24.lookoutside向外看25.★finally=atlast=intheend最后，終于26.nexttosb/sth緊挨著…27.★sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上28.★sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了某事29.acaraccident一場車禍30.getoutofbed=getup起床31.★theflighttosp到某地的航班32.★atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)生的診所33.inhospital生病住院34.inhistory歷史上35.★oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語36.★hearabout聽說37.themosteverydayactivities最普通的日?；顒?8.over=morethan超過，多于…49.★atthattime在那時（常用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)）50.★havefun(in)doingsth很開心地做某事★Havefunwithsth因為某事很開心51.★asksb(not)todosth叫某人（不）做某事52.★insilence沉默地，一言不發(fā)地53.★takeplace發(fā)生54.inmorerecenttimes在較近時代55.havemeaningtosb/sth對某人或某事有意義56.walkonthemoon登上月球57.inspace在太空58.gointospace進(jìn)入太空59.allovertheworld全世界60.dosthforthefirsttime第一次做某事B．重點句子1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?2.WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoff?3.IhadaveryunusualexperienceonSunday.4.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.5.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing.6.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!7.You’rekidding!8.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisbandranaway.9.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.10.Whilethepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy’sname.11.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.12.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.13.School14.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.Unit4短語1.asoapopera一部肥皂劇2.happenon發(fā)生在…中3.haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦驚喜聚會4.onFridaynight在周五晚上5.bemadatsb=beangrywithsb對某人很生氣6.not…anymore不再…7.bringsthtosp把某物帶到某地8.firstofall首先9.beathome在家10.passthemessagetosb把這個消息傳遞給某人11.passonthemessage把這個消息傳遞下去12．workonsth忙于某事，從事某事13.sbbesupposedtodosth某人應(yīng)該做某事14.begoodatsth/doingsth擅長于（做）某事15.dowellin在某方面做得好16.dobetterin在某方面做得更好17.bewell身體健康18.besorrytodosth很遺憾地做某某事19.have/catchacold得了感冒20.beingoodhealth=behealthy=bewell身體健康21.end-of-yearexams期終考試22.reportcard成績單23.getnervousofsth對…感到緊張24.thistime這次25.haveahardtimewithsth=haveahardtimedoingsth做某事感到有困難‘26.besurprisedtodosth很驚訝地做某事27.anotherdisappointingresult另一個令人失望的結(jié)果28.inhistory在歷史方面29.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事returntosp返回到某地31.haveabigfight大吵一架32.copyone’shomework抄…的作業(yè)33.forgettodosth忘記去做某事Forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事startabadhabit養(yǎng)成一個壞習(xí)慣doone’sownwork做某人自己的事情getover克服；恢復(fù)；原諒soundlikefun聽起來像是有趣的事情onaone-yearprogram在一個為期一年的項目中sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事anewexperience一種全新的體驗2000metersabovesealevel海拔2000米atfirst起初，開始時thethinair稀薄的空氣，缺氧threetimesaday一日三餐agreewithone’sdecision支持某人的決定bothAandBA和B兩者都…betweenAandB在A和B兩者之間openupone’seyes開闊某人的視野givesbagoodstartinlife給某人的生活一個好的開端B．重點句子：1.ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.2.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.3.InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.4.Icandobetterinmath.5.How’sitgoing?6.Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.7.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.8.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek.9.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.10.MySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.11.That’saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.12.MomandDadsendtheirlove.13.Teachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillagemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.14.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’sruralareas.15.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.16.Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdaughter’sdecision.17.Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings.18.Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem.19.Wearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem.20.Ican’tdoanythingaboutthat.21.Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.Unit5短語1.wearjeans穿牛仔褲2.stayathome呆在家3.letsbin讓某人進(jìn)去lethimin4.haveagreattime玩得開心5.studyforthetest復(fù)習(xí)迎考6.helpsborganizeaparty幫助某人籌備聚會7.watchavideoattheparty在聚會上看影碟8.agoodtimetodosth做某事的好時間9.endofyearparty年終聚會（迎新年聚會）10.therulesforschoolparties學(xué)校聚會的紀(jì)律要求11.takesthaway沒收某物takeit/themaway12.asksbtoleave把某人攆走13.havetodosth不得不做某事14.Me,too我也是15.OldPeople’shome敬老院16.Schoolclean-up學(xué)校大掃除17.gotocollege上大學(xué)18.travelaroundtheworld周游世界19.makealotofmoney掙很多錢20.getaneducation受教育21.aprofessionalathlete一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動員22.seemlike好像23.makealiving(by)doingsth=dosthforaliving靠做某事來謀生24.allovertheworld全世界25.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities把錢捐給學(xué)校和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)26.agreatchancetodosth一個做某事的好機(jī)會27.allthetime一直28.watchsballthetime總是關(guān)注某人29.followsbeverywhere追隨某人30.playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動31.getinjured受傷32.haveadifficulttimedoingsth很艱難地做某事33.infact事實上34.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事Decidethat+從句35.spendtimewithsb和某人共度時光36.eattoomuchlunch午飯吃得太飽37.getenoughexercise進(jìn)行足夠的體育鍛煉38.watchtoomuchTV看電視太多B.重點句子1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?3.Halftheclasswon’tcome.4.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty.5.Don’tbringfoodtheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.6.Becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.7.Youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.8.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.9.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.10.I’mgoingtospendtimewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.Unit6短語collectshells收集貝殼lastnight昨晚startclass開始上課beinclass上課forfivehours（持續(xù)）5個小時skatingmarathon滑冰馬拉松比賽thefirstpairofskates第一雙溜冰鞋inamarathon在馬拉松比賽中1991從1991年起since+一段時間+ago從…前開始從句（過去時）talkto/withsb和某人交談raisemoneyforsb/todosth為…籌錢/籌錢做某事everystudent=eachstudent每個學(xué)生eachofus+單數(shù)謂語weeach+復(fù)數(shù)謂語several=afew幾個thefirstonetodosth第一個做某事的人thewholefivehours整整五個小時threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事collectstamps集郵thanksfordoingsth感謝做了某事sendsbsth=sendsthtosb給某人送某物runoutofsth從…跑出來；用光了…onmyseventhbirthday在我七歲生日時globeswithanimals動物雪球startasnowglobecollectors’club創(chuàng)建雪球愛好者俱樂部bytheway順便問一句tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事themostcommonhobby最普通的愛好incommon共同地，相同地themostunusualhobby最不同尋常的愛好atalentshow才藝表演someextramoney一些額外的錢winthefirstprize獲得一等獎intheschoolrace在學(xué)校比賽中finishdoingsth做完某事sbbeinterestedinsth某人