2024年湖南科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2024年湖南科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第2頁
2024年湖南科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第3頁
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2024年湖南科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

2.下列不等式成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

4.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

5.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.與直線3x-4y+12=0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.下列關系式中,對任意實數(shù)A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

8.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

10.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).

A.y=sin(x+π)

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

11.設a,b為實數(shù)且a>2,則下列不等式中不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.正方形邊長為口,圍成圓柱,體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函數(shù),f(x+2)=-f(x),當0≤x≤1時,f(x)=x,則f(7.5)等于()

A.0.5

B.-0.5

C.1.5

D.-1.5

14.設甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),

乙:k+b=1,則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

15.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.設函數(shù)

(I)求f(χ)的單調區(qū)間;

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值.

2.設是直線y=-x+2的傾斜角,則=_________.

3.已知橢圓,問實數(shù)m在什么范圍內,過點(0,m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Yourchairneeds_______.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.torepairing

D.beingrepair

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun!Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong!

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?()

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

4.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好處).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?()

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

7.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Napsusuallylast

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

8.根據(jù)下面資料,回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______.

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

9.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.

A.running

B.passing

C.carrying

D.obeying

10.Lucywasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.()

A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when

11.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.di[e]t

B.si[e]ge

C.bri[e]f

D.wi[e]ld

12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

13.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold.

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

14.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

15.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

16.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.

Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.()

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

17.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing(令人驚嘆的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(畢業(yè)證書)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication(專心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Auniversityteacher

D.Alawyer

18.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主導)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

19."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(秦銖).

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay"sorry"toPeter?()

A.Theyconsideredhimhopeless

B.Theyrefusedtohelphim

C.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends

D.Theylookeddownonhisparents

20.LastSundayhadapicnicinBeihaiPark.

A.John,Maryandme

B.John,IandMary

C.John,MaryandI

D.I,JohnandMary

21.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid

--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.

A.manythanks

B.I'dliketo

C.notatall

D.nevermind

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.by

D.with

24.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause____oneswerealltooexpensive.

A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.theother

25.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.There'snolighton-they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(25)題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題

提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful.But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(52)題答案

2.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題

提示:Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫,得知該顏色襯衫已售完,想看看藍的。售貨員說藍色

今年很流行,他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第(53)題答案

3.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論,你覺得當記者不錯。

你準備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點:

1.當記者可以到處旅行,結識很多人;

2.但很少有時間在家,并可能有危險;

3.盡管如此,但每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成就感。

提示:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《爐中煤》一詩中詩人用“爐中煤”來自喻,這運用了什么修辭手法()

A.排比

B.比喻、擬人

C.象征

D.對比

2.《史記》是我國第一部()

A.紀傳體斷代史

B.紀傳體通史

C.編年體通史

D.國別體斷代史

3.郁達夫和郭沫若曾一起組織過()

A.語絲社

B.創(chuàng)造社

C.文學研究會

D.未名社

4.“知識就是力量”這句名言是出自()

A.富蘭克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏爾泰

5.下列句中“之”作“到”講的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.梁實秋是中國現(xiàn)代文學史上著名的()

A.小說家

B.詩人

C.政論家

D.散文家

7.中國現(xiàn)代小說的奠基人是()

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

8.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是()

A.《孟子》

B.《莊子》

C.《論語》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

9.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張,即新詩要有()

A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

B.色彩濃、回味永、意境

C.理想美、思想美、形式美

D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境

10.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》的感情變化線索是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.《故都的秋》一文主要描繪了()

A.南國的秋

B.北京的秋色

C.北國的景

D.秋天的奇景

12.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代,則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!”的是()

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨秀

13.下列文學常識表述完全正確的一項是()

A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》,都是我國現(xiàn)代著名的長篇小說

B.我國現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》

C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風

14.屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”象征著()

A.敵人設下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險阻

15.《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是()

A.張巡

B.許遠

C.南霽云

D.賀蘭進明

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.(二)閱讀《陌上?!分械氖锥?,

日出東南隅,照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑,采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系,桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻,耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙,紫綺為上襦。行者見羅敷,下?lián)埙陧殹I倌暌娏_敷,脫帽著帩頭。耕者忘其犁,鋤者忘其鋤。來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷。

1.這段文字是從哪兩個角度來突顯羅敷美貌的?

2.這首詩為什么要在開篇極力渲染羅敷的美貌?

3.這首詩屬于哪種詩體?

2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:

所以飾后宮、充下陳、娛心意、說耳目者,必出于秦然后可,則是宛珠之簪、傅璣之珥、阿縞之衣、錦繡之飾,不進于前。而隨俗雅化、佳冶窈窕趙女不立于側也。夫擊甕叩缶,彈箏搏髀,而歌呼嗚嗚快耳者,真秦之聲也;《鄭》《衛(wèi)》《桑間》《韶虞》《武象》者,異國之樂也。今棄擊甕叩缶而就《鄭》《衛(wèi)》,退彈箏而取《韶虞》,若是者何也快意當前,適觀而已矣。今取人則不然,不問可否,不論曲直,非秦者去,為客者逐。然則是所重者在乎色樂珠玉,而所輕者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海內、制諸侯之術也。

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

所以飾后宮:說:所以跨海內:

(2)這段話表達了什么觀點

(3)這段話是立論還是駁論

(4)這段話運用了哪種論證方法

(5)這段話中使用了哪種性質的論據(jù)

3.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:

趙七爺是鄰村茂源酒店的主人,又是這三十里方圓以內的唯一的出色人物兼學問家;因為有學問,所以又有些遺老的臭味。他有十多本金圣嘆批評的《三國志》,時常坐著一個字一個字的讀;他不但能說出五虎將姓名,甚而至于還知道黃忠表字漢升和馬超表字孟起革命以后,他便將辮子盤在頂上,像道士一般;常常嘆息說,倘若趙子龍在世,天下便不會亂到這地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好,早望見今天的趙七爺已經(jīng)不是道士,卻變成光滑頭皮,烏黑頭頂;伊便知道這一定是皇帝坐了龍庭,而且一定須有辮子,而且七斤一定是非常危險。因為趙七爺?shù)倪@件竹布長衫,輕易是不常穿的,三年以來,只穿過兩次:一次是和他慪氣的麻子阿四病了的時候,一次是曾經(jīng)砸爛他酒店的魯大爺死了的時候;現(xiàn)在是第三次了,這一定又是于他有慶,于他的仇家有殃了。

(1)這段文字是通過什么方法刻畫趙七爺這個人物的

(2)從這段文字的描寫來看,趙七爺是個怎樣的人物

(3)作者塑造這個人物形象的意圖是什么

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案為B)

2.答案:A

本題解析:

由對數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質可知A項正確.

3.答案:C

本題解析:

lgx函數(shù)為單調遞增函數(shù).0=log1<lga<lgb<lg100=2,則14.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為根與系數(shù)的關系.【應試指導】的兩根分別為χ1,χ2,則由根與系數(shù)的關系得χ1+χ2=3,

又所求方程的兩根為

∴所求方程為χ2-11χ+1=0.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調性可得應選C。

6.答案:D

本題解析:

7.答案:C

本題解析:

8.答案:D

本題解析:

9.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性.

A是周期函數(shù),B不是周期函數(shù),C是周期函數(shù),D是周期函數(shù).

11.答案:A

本題解析:

由題意可得應選A。

12.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積.【應試指導】欲求圓柱的體積,由體積公式可知,必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖,

13.答案:B

本題解析:

f(7.5)=f(5.5+2)=-f(5.5)=-f(3.5+2)=f(3.5)=f(1.5+2)=-f(1.5)=-f(-0.5+2)=f(-0.5)=-f(0.5)=-0.5

14.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:C

本題解析:

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

由橢圓方程可知,當|m|≤3時,存在過點(0,m)的兩條互相垂直的直線,都與橢圓有公共點.當|m|>3時,設l1、l2是過(0,m)的兩條互相垂直的直線,如果它們都與橢圓有公共點,則它們都不可能與坐標軸平行,設方程

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:A

本題解析:

考查字母組合ex的讀音。在B、C、D三項中ex讀作[iks],在A項中ex讀作[eks]。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

這篇文章主主要討論了如何容易地減肥。

4.答案:B

本題解析:

文章通篇在談論如何減肥,列了三個舉措,故選B。

5.答案:C

本題解析:

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項中u讀作[?],在C項中u讀作[ju:]。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:B

本題解析:

從第三段第二句可知,打盹一般在15至30分鐘之間。

8.答案:B

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知,真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級別的改變。

9.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查固定句型beabouttodo...when...。意思是“正準備……就在這時……”。本句句意為:露西正準備出去,電話鈴響了,故選D。

11.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:D

本題解析:

句意為“我通過發(fā)表詩歌和文章把自己培養(yǎng)成一名作家”。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析14.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查介詞短語辨析。應試指導:句意:對于一個公職官員來說,要求人們送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditionto涂……之外:inplaceof代替;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交換

16.答案:C

本題解析:

由文章第二段“Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot”可知,閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。

17.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析18.答案:B

本題解析:

19.答案:A

本題解析:

推理判斷題。由第一段前兩句可知,老師稱皮特為“搗蛋鬼”,有人說皮特沒有希望和未來。由此不難推斷,作者認為一些人應該向皮特說“抱歉”的原因是他們認為皮特沒希望。故A正確。

20.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析21.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查日常交際用語。句意:——那位先生的名字是大衛(wèi)嗎——不,我覺得不是沒關系,請繼續(xù)吧。manythanks非常感謝;I'dliketo我想,我愿意;notatall一點也不;nevermind沒關系,不用擔心。根據(jù)語境,本題選D。

22.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析24.答案:D

本題解析:

句意:最后我選擇了這件外套,因為其他的外套都太貴了。theothers特指某范圍內的“其他的人或物”,其后不能再接名詞,相當于theother+復數(shù)名詞;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個”,其后一般接名詞單數(shù);others表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。

25.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can't表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測

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