2022中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空第4集

2022中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空第4集該精品包括2022年、2022年、2022年各省市的模擬題、真題中的完形填空，至少90%有詳細(xì)的答案解析。每一篇文章都標(biāo)明了年、省市，方便會(huì)員選用。排版工整?！?022四川·宜賓】完形填空。(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其番號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。MarcsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaserious36incommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.37Oneday,ourteacherMissWestwalkeduptoMarc.40sayinganything,shetookMarctothewashroom.Slowly,MissWestwashedhis41andtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.42,Marcunderstood.MissWest’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenI43myjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtheright44todothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethem45tolearnandtogrowup.()36.A.question B.problem C.accident D.hobby()37.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Except()38.A.dirty B.clean C.new D.old()39.A.talking B.saying C.speaking D.telling()40.A.With B.Without C.After D.Above()41.A.faceB.feetC.shirts D.hands()42.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Suchas D.Sofar()43.A.did B.amdoingC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo()44.A.ways B.answers C.timeD.food()45.A.moreadviceB.lessadvice C.moretime D.lesstime【主旨大意】好的老師對(duì)學(xué)生的一生都有影響。36B有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，用problem37Cinstead代替，however然而besides除。。。。。。之外還有except除。。。。。。之外，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選Ｃ38Ａ，同學(xué)不喜歡和他在一起，因?yàn)樗K39Dtellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事40Bwithoutsaying沒(méi)說(shuō)什么41Dwashhands洗手42Aatlast最后；atfirst起初suchas例如；sofar到目前為止43Ｂ我正在做的44A正確的方法45Cmoretime更多的時(shí)間*********************************************************結(jié)束【2022湖北黃岡】閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.__46_,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother_47__itdidn'tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.__48__oneday,shepromised(許諾)thatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,__49__mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,__50_toseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthbirthday,I_51_allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor__52_.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I__53__thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow__54__downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming(尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed___55__me,butIdidn'tcare.WhenI__56__home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas__57__becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnow-flake(冰晶雪花)withacardthat__58__,"HappyBirthday."Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother'sfinal__59_onmy"sweetsixteenth".Icried.Iwas_60thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.46.A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily47.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why48.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So49.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in50.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope51.A.waslosingB.lostC.wouldloseD.hadlost52.A.itB.herC.himD.me53.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared54.A.fellB.tofallC.fallenD.falling55.A.withD.off56.A.arrivedatB.remainedC.gotD.entered57.A.excitedB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated58.A.wroteC.explainedD.appeared59.A.orderB.mistakeC.wishD.decision60.A.certainB.angryC.sadD.anxious本文介紹了小作者從小就喜歡雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就許諾會(huì)給她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生氣。后來(lái)，結(jié)果證明了她的祖母臨終的愿望也沒(méi)有忘記給她禮物。46.B根據(jù)句意“在我生日那天，冬天從來(lái)都沒(méi)有給我一個(gè)特殊的禮物?！彼?，應(yīng)該是“不幸地”。故選B。47.Cwhen意為“什么時(shí)候”；how意“如何”；whether意為“是否”；why意為“為什么”。句意為“我將問(wèn)問(wèn)我的奶奶為什么在我生日那天不下雪?！惫蔬xC。48.A根據(jù)上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“許諾”，所以，應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。49.C根據(jù)下文，作者還沒(méi)有過(guò)生日，所以“在生日之前”。故選C。50.Bhoping在此表示現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。51.D句意為“在我16歲生日的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)失去了得到雪的所以希望?！备鶕?jù)標(biāo)志詞by可以判斷用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。52.A用it來(lái)指代“雪”，snow不可數(shù)，故選A。53.Ahavethebesttime“表示過(guò)得很快樂(lè)?！惫蔬xA。54.D句意為“我看到白雪四處飄下?！眘eesth.doing意為“看到事情正在發(fā)生”。故選D。55.Blaughatsb.意為“嘲笑某人”。故選B。56.C句意為“當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候”。arriveat意為“到達(dá)”；remain意為“保持”；getto意為“到達(dá)”；enter意為“進(jìn)入”。因?yàn)閔ome為副詞，所以，不能加介詞。故選C。57.B因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)收到了禮物，所以，當(dāng)他爺爺說(shuō)再給他禮物的時(shí)候，他感到很迷惑。故選B。句意為“有一個(gè)半隱半現(xiàn)的一片水晶雪花和一張寫(xiě)著‘生日快樂(lè)’的賀卡?！北硎緦?xiě)著用“said”故選B。59.C句意為“它是我祖母的臨終愿望”。故選C。60.A句意為“我向我面帶微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈禱，我肯定她正護(hù)佑著我。她一直護(hù)佑著我?！薄癱ertain”表示“確信的”。故選A。************************************************結(jié)束【2022湖南懷化】第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whichpartisthemostimportant?Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwas31.1thoughtmusicandtalkingwerethemostimportantthings,soIsaid:“My32Mommy.”Shesaid;"No.manypeoplearedeafandcan’thearanythingbuttheylivenormallives.Butyou33thinkingaboutmyquestionsandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher:“Mommy.34isveryimportantto35,soitmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandtoldme:"Youarelearningfast,butyour36isnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblindandwhoarchappyandhealthyallthesame.”Then,lastyear,mygrandpa37.Everybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme:“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypannow,mydear?Themostimportantbodypartisyour38.”“Isitbecauseitholdsup(支撐)myhead?”Iasked."No,itisbecauseitcanholdaheadofafriendoralovedonewhenthey39."sheanswered.“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsinyourlife.So,youwill40haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."31.A.older B.younger C.cleverer32.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth33.A.stop B.begin C.keep34.A.mind B.heart C.sight35.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody36.A.question B.problem C.answer37.A.came B.died C.arrived38.A.shoulder B.foot C.hand39.A.laugh B.dance C.cry40.A.never B.always C.seldom【主旨大意】本文講述了一位母親在不同的時(shí)候問(wèn)她孩子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，通過(guò)每一個(gè)答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。31.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文提到的“Severalyearspassed”得出答案。32.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)媽媽的話“manypeoplearedeafandcan’thearanything…”得出答案。33.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)媽媽的話，得出應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)思考。34.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文的句子“itmustbeoureyes”得出答案。35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處考的是不定代詞的用法，應(yīng)該選A，比較合適。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境意思，得出答案。37.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文的句子“Everybodywascrying.”看出答案。38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話“Isitbecauseitholdsup(支撐)myhead?”可知答案。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife.”可知答案。40.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsinyourlife.”得出答案。*************************************************結(jié)束【2022岳陽(yáng)】完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OnaFridaynight,ayoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(通道口)ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassowonderful31peoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.He32hishatasusual.Besidethehattherewasapieceofpaper.Itsaid,“GeorgeSanghasputanimportantthing33myhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.”Soonthepeoplewenttoseethewordsandthey34guessedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhile,amancameupandsaid,“Iknowyouwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Alotteryticket(彩票).”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithGeorge’snameonit.Georgetookitanddanced35.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist39hedidn’ttakethelotterytickettopayforhishigheducation.Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfItakethemoney,Iwilllosehonesty,andI40behappyforever.”()31.A.but B.that C.because()32.A.putdown B.putup C.puton()33.A.above B.under C.into()34.A.both B.all C.whole()35.A.slowly B.happily C.sadly()36.A.a B.an C.the()37.A.officeworker B.crowd C.violinist()38.A.looked B.lookedfor C.found()39.A.why B.how C.that()40.A.will B.won’t C.would【參考答案】31～35：BACBB 36～40：BCCAB**********************************************結(jié)束【2022重慶】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalked41justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn’t,42theywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早戀)becomesabigheadachefor43parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor44.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact(身體接觸)45oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand46parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto47withit,”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she48stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”O(jiān)nceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmake49owndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas50aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.41.A.for B.in C.with D.to42.A.because B.if C.but D.and43.A.both B.none C.either D.neither44.A.game B.study C.match D.housework45.A.during B.between C.around D.about46.A.how B.what C.who D.why47.A.play B.live C.do D.fill48.A.neverB.already C.ever D.just49.A.its B.my C.his D.her50.A.good B.bad C.heavy D.thin【主旨大意】本篇短文討論了中學(xué)生早戀41Afor加時(shí)間段，in加時(shí)間用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。42C前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系43Aboth……and兩者都，早戀是父母和學(xué)校都頭疼的問(wèn)題。44Ｂ他們擔(dān)心早戀對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)有影響，45Ｂbetween……and…..什么與什么之間，這里只男孩與女孩之間。46Ｄ許多學(xué)生理解父母和老師焦慮他們?cè)鐟俚脑?7Ｃdowith處理對(duì)待，有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們?cè)撛鯓訉?duì)待。48A有的父母對(duì)于孩子早戀持開(kāi)放的態(tài)度，從不阻止。49Ｄmakeherowndecision做她自己的決定50A沒(méi)有以前她認(rèn)為的好。************************************************結(jié)束【江西省2022】三、完形填空（25分）（A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）ItSeemedLikeaGoodIdeaattheTimeIreallyonlymeantitasajoke.Iwasn'ttryingtostealanythinghonestly.MyfriendMatthewstartedbringinghisnewcellphonetoclasslastweek.Hewaswalkingaroundbragging(吹噓)aboutittoeveryone.Hewassaying,"Mycellphonecandownload(下載)thenewest41offtheinternet."Thenhe42everyonebydownloadingagameandstartingtoplayit.Thepicturesandsoundwerereally43.44class,hewouldusehiscellphonetowatchTV.Therestofusdidn'thaveaphonelike45,sowehadtocrowdaroundhim.Iwasjusttryingtoseethescreen,46thereweresomanyotherkidsthatIcouldnotseeitclearly.Iwasgettingreallyjealous(嫉妒).Butthenyesterday,heforgothiscellphoneattheendofclass.Heleftitrightonhisdesk.47noticeditwasthereexceptme.Idecidedtoteachhimalesson.Itookhisphonequietlyoffthedesk,andputitinmyownbag.My48wastogiveitbacktohimthenextday.I49wantedtoseehisreaction(反應(yīng)).Maybehewouldstopbeingsuchashow-off.Butthismorningherushedintoclass,screamingandyelling(吼叫).Hewasvery50andalmostmad.Hestartedaccusing(指責(zé))differentpeopleof51hisphone,butIhaditinmy52thewholetime.Heevenstartedfightingwithanotherclassmate53Matthewwassurethatpersonhadtakenit.Theteachersentthemtotheheadmaster'soffice.They54gotinalotoftrouble.NowIdon'tknowwhatto55!IfItellhimthatItookthecellphone,he'llthinkIstoleit.IfIdon'ttellhim,thenIreallydidstealit.HowdidIgetintosuchatrouble?41.A.adsB.songsC.filmsD.games42.A.gaveB.showedC.lentD.asked43.A.goodB.badC.noisyD.unclear44.A.AfterB.DuringC.InD.From45.A.hersB.oursC.hisD.theirs46.A.andB.butC.thenD.so47.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody48.A.planB.suggestionC.dreamD.action49.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.justD.sometimes50.A.happyB.quietC.sadD.angry51.A.losingB.stealingC.playingD.using52.A.deskB.handC.bagD.pocket53.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though54.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none55.A.sayB.takeC.seeD.do【主旨大意】“我”朋友新手機(jī)有新功能而大肆炫耀，為了不讓朋友出風(fēng)頭、大肆炫耀。“我”想了一個(gè)在當(dāng)時(shí)看來(lái)不錯(cuò)的辦法，將他的手機(jī)藏起來(lái)。但事情的發(fā)展卻使“我”左右為難。根據(jù)下文“下載下來(lái)玩游戲”，可知“手機(jī)能下載最新的游戲”。此處應(yīng)為“通過(guò)下載游戲玩向同學(xué)演示”。新手機(jī)當(dāng)然圖畫(huà)和聲音都很好。應(yīng)為“下課后，他用手機(jī)看電視”。代詞的考察Matthew是男孩，此處的his是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于hiscellphone?！捌溆嗟奈覀儧](méi)有和他的手機(jī)一樣的?！边B詞的考察應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“但是有許多孩子在哪兒”根據(jù)上下文，除了我沒(méi)有人.詞義辨析“我的計(jì)劃是第二天給他?！痹~義辨析“我就想看看他的反應(yīng)”。Matthew的手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了，當(dāng)然很生氣快瘋了。此處應(yīng)為Matthew開(kāi)始指責(zé)偷他手機(jī)的人。根據(jù)上文作者把Matthew的手機(jī)放在自己的包里。連詞的考察Matthew開(kāi)始與另一個(gè)同學(xué)打架，因?yàn)樗_信那個(gè)拿了他的手機(jī)。Matthew與另一位同學(xué)被送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室，他兩個(gè)當(dāng)然遇到很多麻煩。both兩者都。句意為“我不知怎么做”************************************************結(jié)束【2022山東煙臺(tái)】三、完形填空（15分）Today,itisabigproblemforyounggraduatestogetsatisfyingjobs.41thattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Choosingtherightoneitselfisnoteasy.“Findingajob”isnot42as“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobbecausetheyarenot43forit.Sometimes“Chance”may44aHereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobs45youmightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportant46whatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualities47yououtstandingamongpeopleandwhatyouareinterestedin.Thereisadifference48aninterestandaskill.Ifyoulike49andenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucan50ahorsethatlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisaThenaskyourselfaquestion,”Inthefollowingthreeareas--skillswithpeople,skillswithinformationandskillswiththings,whichareyour52skills?”After53yourskills,thenextstepisresearch.To54asmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Askyourfriends55theworktheydo.Finally,trustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife,justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.41.A.It’ssayingB.It’ssayC.ItissaidD.Itsays42.A.sameB.assameC.sogoodD.thesame43.A.suitableB.fittedC.ableD.like44.A.takeB.playC.haveD.choose45.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.whether46.A.feelB.realizeC.tofeelD.torealize47.A.helpsB.makesC.makeD.help48.A.bothB.betweenC.fromD.either49.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.acting50.A.rideB.feedC.drawD.treat51.A.successB.skillC.hobbyD.fact52.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.best53.A.examineB.haveexaminedC.examiningD.examined54.A.findoutB.lookoutC.findD.lookat55.A.whatdotheythinkofB.howdotheythinkofC.whattheythinkofD.howtheythinkof【主旨大意】今天，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)壓力越來(lái)越大，很多人因?yàn)檎也坏胶线m的自己工作而煩惱。本文給出了畢業(yè)生在找工作時(shí)的四點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)：一是要正確認(rèn)識(shí)自我，知道自己的興趣所在；二是要找出自己專長(zhǎng)；三是要盡可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，堅(jiān)信自己的選擇。41.C【解析】該句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)世界上有上千種不同的工作”，itissaid意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”，故選C；42.D【解析】thesameas表示“和……一樣”，該句意為“‘找工作’不同于‘選工作’”，故答案選D；43.A【解析】本句意為“許多年輕人丟掉了工作是因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉贿m合(這份工作)”,短語(yǔ)besuitablefor…意為“適合(于)……”,故答案選A44.B【解析】這句話的意思是“有時(shí)候機(jī)會(huì)可能比決定扮演著更重要的角色”，play此處意為“扮演”playamoreimportantpart意為“扮演著更重要的角色，起到更重的作用”；45.A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞jobs是“物”，所以用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。46.D【解析】該主句句型為“Itis+adj.+todosth.”，意為“做某事是重要的”，該句意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到你(自己)是個(gè)怎樣的人是很重要的”，故正確答案選D；47.C【解析】該句意為“這種特殊的品質(zhì)使得你與眾不同”，這是一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因從句的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式qualities，故要使用make；48.B【解析】短語(yǔ)between…and…表示“在……和之間”，該句意為“興趣和愛(ài)好是有差別的”；49.A【解析】下文講畫(huà)馬匹等事，這顯然是在討論藝術(shù)，故答案選A；50.C【解析】這句是在講畫(huà)馬匹，故要使用動(dòng)詞C，drawahorse意為“畫(huà)一匹馬”；51.B【解析】該句意為“但是如果你能畫(huà)一匹馬，并看起來(lái)像馬而不是像狗，那這就是一種技能了”，故選B；本段及下段都是在討論技能，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；52.D【解析】這是形容詞good的最高級(jí)用作定語(yǔ)，修飾skills，故選D；53.C【解析】after是介詞，其后要使用動(dòng)名詞examining(“檢查”)，所以答案選C；54.A【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)findout意為“找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，是指費(fèi)盡一番周折之后才“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；find指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；由上下文可以看出此處應(yīng)選答案A；lookout意為“當(dāng)心，小心”；lookat意為“看……”均不符合題意；55.C【解析】這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句，正確答案為C；how是副詞，不能充當(dāng)do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。********************************************結(jié)束【2022黔西南】Ⅲ.完形填空。從A，B，C，D中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）earth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestoseewheretheymay32oilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguideshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecan33amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindout34theshiportheplaneis.Thethirdkindstudiestheweather.Thesesatellites35cloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparations(準(zhǔn)備)whenvery36weatheriscoming.37kindisusedforcommunication.Telephonecalls38countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Thecallissenttothesatellite,thenthe39sendsittoastationinthecountryandthiscountryisbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures;theycanreceiveandsendabouteight40atatime.（）31.A.biology B.history C.physics D.geography（）32.A.study B.find C.carry D.choose（）33.A.write B.send C.take D.bring（）34.A.where B.which C.what D.that（）35.A.search B.watch C.notice D.see（）36.A.sunny B.cool C.fine D.bad（）37.A.Thelast B.Another C.One D.Anyother（）38.A.during B.along C.between D.of（）39.A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite（）40.A.plays B.programs C.films D.object【答案】31.D.從繪制地圖“tomakemaps”可知，第一種衛(wèi)星是用來(lái)研究地理的。32.B.衛(wèi)星幫助“找”油或金子。33.B.輪船或飛機(jī)將信息“發(fā)送”到衛(wèi)星上。34.A.衛(wèi)星能找出輪船或飛機(jī)在什位置（賓語(yǔ)從句）。35.B.第三種衛(wèi)星是用來(lái)“監(jiān)視”地球的天氣狀況。36.D.表示“不好的天氣”。37.A.從上文可知是“最后一種衛(wèi)星”。38.C.“國(guó)家之間”的通話信息通過(guò)衛(wèi)星。39.D.通話信息被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星，然后“衛(wèi)星”把通話信息傳送到這個(gè)國(guó)家的信號(hào)站。40.B.一次能接受和發(fā)送節(jié)目。******************************************************結(jié)束【2022浙江·義烏】完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意。然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)IwaswaitingforthebuswhenImetthewoman.“Youlook26.Comeandsithere,”shesaid.“27areyougoing?”“Idon’tjustwanttocatcha28andseewhatitwillbelikeattheend.”“I’mafraidyou’llsee29there.Whydon’tyouenjoythesightsontheway?”“HowcanIdothatwhilemyheart’s30?”Iaskedsadly.Mybestfriendhadleftme.Thewomanseemedtounderstandmyfeeling.“Don’tcry,littlegirl.I’vehadasimilarexperiencetoyou.Thirty-five31ago,myhusbandleftourthreechildrenandme.Iwasdeadlysad.Idecidedtokillmyselfandthechildren,soItook32tothesea.33，theyseemedtoknowwhatwouldhappen,sothey34loudly.Theircrysuddenlywokeme35.HowcouldI36myhopetoliveforoneoflife’sproblems?Afterthat,Iworkedhardtoraisethechildren.Nowtheyalllive37andoneofthemhashisownfamily.Thenthewomangavemea38,“Weshouldneverwaitforthedoorto39beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothe40ortrytofindanotherway”ThebuscameandIgotonitwithasmile26.A.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.well27.A.WhatC.WhereD.When28.B.busC.boatD.plane29.A.nothingD.anything30.A.smilingC.singingD.dancing31.A.daysB.weeksD.years32.C.himD.it33.B.OrC.BesidesD.However34.A.laughedC.spokeD.cried35.A.inB.outC.upD.down37.A.giveawayB.giveupupD.standup37.A.happilyB.sadlyD.hopeless38.A.cryB.shoutC.hitD.smile39.A.openB.closeC.lockD.mend40.A.classroomB.officeC.doorD.shop【主旨大意】這篇短文通過(guò)作者和一名婦女的交談，告訴我們，無(wú)論我們遇到怎樣的困難和挫折，我們都應(yīng)勇敢地面對(duì)。26A作者心情不好，顯得很疲憊27Ｃ去哪兒，用where28Ｂ乘公共汽車(chē)29A看不到任何東西30Ｂheartbreaking心碎31Ｄ從她的孩子已經(jīng)成家可以看出，應(yīng)該是年32B三個(gè)孩子用他們代替33D前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系34Ｄ孩子明白將要發(fā)生什么，所以他們大哭起來(lái)35Cwakeup醒來(lái)孩子的哭聲使她覺(jué)醒36Ｂgiveup放棄了輕生的想法37A如今生活都很幸福38Ｄ她給了我一微笑39A我們不應(yīng)等待著門(mén)打開(kāi)40Ｃ我們應(yīng)找到門(mén)的鑰匙******************************************************結(jié)束【2022浙江衢州】三、完型填空GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbornin1864.Hewasbornaslave（奴隸）.Whenhewasstillababy,hismotherwasdead.Hewaskeptbyhismaster.AllhislifeGeorgeloved__31___.Whenhewasonlysevenyearsold,healreadyknewso__32__aboutplantsthatpeopleinhishometowncalledhim“theplantdoctor”.Georgewantedtolearnasmuchashecould,buttherewasno__33___forblackchildrenwherehelived.Whenhewasten,helefthometofindatownthatwouldallowed__34___childrentoattendschool.HestudiedinMisscariandkanses__35___hefinishedhighschool.Allthistimehehadtoworkto__36___hisownexpenses(費(fèi)用).Heworkedasacookandopenedhisownlaundry.In1890,Georgebegancollege.Atfirsthestudiedart,buthestillhada___37__ofplants.Hebegantostudyagriculture.Afterhegraduated,thefamousinventorThomasEdisonaskedhimtoworkinhislabbutGeorge___38___.Hehadother__39___.HestartedanagriculturalorganizationforblackstudentsinAla----.Inthosedays,many__40__inthesouthgrewonlycotton.Thiswas__41__tothesoil(土壤).Afterawhilethe__42____wouldnotgrowwell.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwantedtohelpfarmerinthesouthtogrowplantslikepeanutsandsweetpotatoes.Theseplantshelpedthe__43___.Overtheyearsheinventedhundredsofwaystousethesetwoplants.GeorgeWashingtonCarverinventedsomanythingsthathewas___44__“Thewizard(奇才)ofTuskegee”.Hediedin1943atthe__45___of7931.A.animals B.plants C.buildings D.photos32.A.much B.many C.little D.few33.A.house B.farm C.hospital D.school34.A.brown B.yellow C.black D.white35.A.when B.until C.for D.since36.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take37.A.love B.hate C.question D.surprise38.A.accepted B.refused C.understood D.cared39.A.situationsB.suggestions C.plays D.plans40.A.farmers B.scientists C.doctors D.inventors41.A.helpful B.harmful C.careful D.wonderful42.A.pumpkinB.peanut C.cotton D.potato.soil B.water C.air D.weather44.A.seen B.looked C.found D.called45.A.time B.yearC.age D.season【主旨大意】本篇短文講述了一個(gè)奴隸孤兒George自強(qiáng)不息的奮斗經(jīng)歷。他不僅自學(xué)成才，而且矢志為改善黑人同胞的生活努力。31.B根據(jù)后文可知George很喜歡植物，故選B。32.AGeorge對(duì)植物知道很多，many后面要跟可數(shù)名詞。33.D句意是：George想盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí)，住的地方?jīng)]有黑人孩子的學(xué)校。34.C結(jié)合上句可知他找到一所接受黑人孩子的學(xué)校。35.B他在這兩個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)，直到高中畢業(yè)。Until，直到。36.C句意是：一直以來(lái)他必須自己工作（掙錢(qián)）支付學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。cost,spend,take都是“花費(fèi)”的意思，不符合句意。只有pay,是“支付”的意思。37.A開(kāi)始他學(xué)的藝術(shù)，但他仍然喜愛(ài)之物。通過(guò)上下文可知，他一直很喜愛(ài)植物。38.B根據(jù)前后文可知，他拒絕了愛(ài)迪生的邀請(qǐng)，故選B，refuse，拒絕。39.D從下文看出，他拒絕愛(ài)迪生，是因?yàn)樗凶约旱挠?jì)劃。40.A句意是：在當(dāng)時(shí)，南方的農(nóng)民只種植棉花。41.B從下文看出，只種植棉花對(duì)土壤是有害的。故選B，harmful，有傷害的。42.C結(jié)合上下文可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間只種植棉花，對(duì)土壤不利，棉花的生長(zhǎng)也不好。43.A與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，種植這些植物對(duì)土壤是有利的。44.D句意：他發(fā)明了很多東西，因此被稱為塔斯基吉的能手。becalled被稱為。45.C固定用法attheageof在……歲時(shí)************************************************結(jié)束【2022溫州】二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItsnowedseventhChristmaswasroundthedreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb.“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”Irantomygrandmother’shouse,forshealwaystoldthewasathome.Itold_11_everything.“NoFatherChristmas?”shewasalittle_12_.“Don’tbeliveonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Where，Grandma?”Iasked.“Kerby’sStore.”Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid.“Takethe_13_andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneeds’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby’s.ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere，holdingthemoney，wondering_14_tobuy，andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof_15_Iknewmyfamily，myfriends，myneighbours…IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecbar，a_16_withbadbreathandmessysatrightbehindme_17_Mrs.Polack’sclass.Bobbie_18_wenttoanypartyduringthemotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,_19_weallknewthathedidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveadecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat_20_hewouldlike.Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and_21_“ToFatherChristmas”ontoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe_22_shedrovemeovertoBobbie’shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas_23_thepresents.GrandmaparkedthecaralongthewehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome.“Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing.”Itookadeepbreath，rushedtohisfrontdoor，putthepresentdown_24_thedoor，rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe_25_andwaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwewereonhisteam.11.A.himB.her C.them12. C.tiredD.afraid13. B.coat C.present14.B.when C.where15.A.everybodyB.nobody C.somebody16.B.boy C.man 17.A.for B.on C.in 18. B.often C.sometimes 19.A.so B.if C.but 20.A.where B.t