z2014春季八年級下冊Unit4各知識點與總結(jié)

2014春季八年級英語下冊unit4Whydon’tyoutalkyourparent?第第①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.【2013浙江寧波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).17.【解析1】instead代替，反而，替(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011江蘇徐州4】14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead【2013江蘇鹽城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一【2013甘肅蘭州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(無論什么）18.【解析】offertodosth主動提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主動提供給某人某物【2013山東萊蕪2】27. Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought19.【解析1】secondlyadv.第二；其次【解析2】communicatev交流communicationn交流；溝通communicatewithsb.和某人交流()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating20【解析】explain解釋；說明→explanationn解釋；說明explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事【江蘇揚州】Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解釋)thingstous.【2012浙江寧波】22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide【解析】return⑴v歸還=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把還給⑵v回來；返回=comeback【2012浙江寧波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(歸還）ittome.【解析】pressv按；壓→pressure壓力⑴不可數(shù)名詞（物理學）壓力airpressure氣壓bloodpressure血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力=stressunderpressure在壓力下【解析】competev競爭；對抗→competitionn競爭competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與……競爭competefor為……參加比賽Wearereadyforthecoming________________(compete).5.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時(1)sometime一段時間，做時間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間(2)sometimeadv在某個時候，(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”(4)sometimes=attimes有時（一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞）(1)I’llstayherefor．（2）KatewillbebackinFebruary．

（3）Ourschoolislargerthantheirs．（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butbybike．【2013廣西】Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes7.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家?！窘馕?】TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的復數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時注意主語和謂語保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.【2012廣東】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The【解析】betypicalof“是……的特點”8.【解析】cutout刪除；刪去(v+adv)cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插隊cutoff切斷（水、電）供應()Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff9.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他們成功?！窘馕觥縮uccessful成功的【拓展】succeedv成功，達到successn成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地◆succeedindoingsth【2013甘肅蘭州】87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.【2013貴州銅仁】85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?—Workhard.【2013四川涼山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.【2013山東青島3】12.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130daysA.terrified,successful B.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful10.【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的時候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.()It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They【解析】continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played12.【解析1】send→sent→sentv發(fā)送【短語】：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with【2011四川綿陽】15.Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending【解析2】allkindsof各種各樣的【拓展】kind(1)n種類kindof+adj.有點，有幾分，kindofcold有點冷akindof一種的，某種的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的Whatkindof…?那種(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對某人友好()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice()②—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso____.A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting【2013浙江臺州】17.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《鋼鐵3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?—Yes.Fivedollars.A.number B.price C.kind D.name13.【解析】havetimetodosth有時間做某事()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played【解析】compareAwithB將A和B比較(1)compare…with…把……與…..做比較(2)compare…to…把…..比做……()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with【2011四川廣元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.WithB.byC.to15.【拓展】good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好處；善行；美德begoodfor對….有益處（反）bebadfor對…有害處begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅長于做某事begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.對某人友好【記】Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.【湖北咸寧】—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with【山東臨沂】Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood___it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【解析2】development發(fā)展【2012江蘇泰州】Goodhabitsaregoodforthe___________(develop)ofusteenagers.16.【解析】causev.造成，使發(fā)生(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.給某人添麻煩()①Shealways___trouble___people.A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes【拓展】cause,reason,excuse辨析⑴causen.原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的“原因”，后接介詞of.⑵reasonn.理由，原因，指決定做某事或采取某項行動的理由。⑶excusen.辯解，借口，指對某種行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。()What___theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get17【解析】inone’sopinion以某人的觀點；在某人看來19.【解析】crazy.adj.不理智的；瘋狂的(在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語)