英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)講義第1部分Book5Unit1GettingalongwithothersWord版含答案

Book5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers晨讀暮誦單元話(huà)題——人際關(guān)系1．stressv．強(qiáng)調(diào)2．considerateadj.體貼的3．depressedadj.失望的，沮喪的4．harmoniousadj.和諧的5．shortingn．缺點(diǎn)6．consequentlyadv.所以；因此7．benefitn．&v.益處；使受益；得益于8．familiaradj.熟悉的9．a(chǎn)ppreciatev．感激；欣賞10．municatev．交流；溝通11．preciousadj.珍貴的12．relationshipn．人際關(guān)系13．fallinlovewith相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上14．trusteachother相互信任15．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．lookdownupon看不起；輕視17．take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……18．thinkhighly/muchofsb.對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高19．makeup和解20．beongoodtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系好1．NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueoffriends.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到了朋友的價(jià)值。2．Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andbuildaharmonioussociety.眾所周知，交友有助于我們建立良好的人際關(guān)系，也有利于構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。3．Beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloparelationshipamongfriends.禮貌是建立朋友關(guān)系時(shí)最重要的一步。4．WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多地傾聽(tīng)別人。5．Tobuildagoodrelationship，weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們首先應(yīng)該彼此信任。生活中我們都需要朋友，我們?cè)摻Y(jié)交怎樣的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(yǔ)(quotation)，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.—JonathanLockwoodHuie內(nèi)容要求：1．你對(duì)該引語(yǔ)的理解；2．你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；3．恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；3．詞數(shù)100左右。[參考范文]This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_thatrealfriendscangiveusstrengthandhopewhenweareintroubleandrealfriendscanbenefitfromeachother.Weneedsuchfriendswhocanpointoutourmistakesdirectlyandwhohavethesamelifegoalsasus.OnceIfailedagainandagaininmymathandlostinterestinit，itwasmybestfriendwhoencouragedmenottogiveupandofferedhelpintime.Withhiskindandselfishhelp，Igraduallycaughtupwithothers.SoIsayweneedfriendsbutwhatwemostneedisafriendthatcanrichourlife.[高頻詞匯]1．________(vt.)出賣(mài)，背叛2．________(vi.&vt.)假裝；裝扮，扮作3．________(adj.)愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的4．________(vi.&vt.)集中注意力于……，使聚焦；(n.)焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)5．________(n.)方式；態(tài)度，舉止6．________(n.&vi.)評(píng)論，談?wù)?．________(vi.)爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論8．________(adj.)令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的9．________(n.&vi.)爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)10．________(adj.)易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的11．________(vt.&n.)羨慕，忌妒12．________(vt.)責(zé)備，指責(zé)(n.)(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)13．________(adj.)有天賦的，有才華的14．________(adj.)荒唐的；怪誕的15．________(vt.)克服，解決16．________(n.)話(huà)題17．________(n.)態(tài)度，看法18．________(vi.)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)19．________(n.)平安，安全；安全措施20．________(n.)寬??；仁慈【答案】1.betray2.pretend3.cheerful4.focus5.manner6．remark7.argue8.awkward9.quarrel10.sensitive11.envy12.blame13.gifted14.absurd15.overe16.topic17.attitude18.respond19.security20.mercy[派生詞匯]1．________(vt.&vi.)承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納→________(過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)承認(rèn)；許可2．________(vt.&vi.)發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話(huà)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)3．________(vt.)原諒，寬恕→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)寬恕4．________(adj.)內(nèi)疚的；有罪的→________(adv.)內(nèi)疚地；有罪地→________(n.)罪行；內(nèi)疚5．________(adj.)傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的→________(adv.)殘酷地→________(n.)殘酷；虐待6．________(vi.)道歉→________(n.)道歉7．________(adj.)小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的→________(adv.)慎重地；謹(jǐn)慎地→________(n.)謹(jǐn)慎；小心8．________(n.&v．)希望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adv.)有希望地→________(adj.)無(wú)望的[詞綴歸納]cheerful是由“名詞cheer＋后綴－ful”構(gòu)成的形容詞。常見(jiàn)含有后綴－ful的形容詞有：thankful充滿(mǎn)感激的；useful有用的；beautiful美麗的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細(xì)的?！敬鸢浮?.admit；admitted；admission2.swear；swore；sworn3．forgive；forgave；forgiven；forgiveness4.guilty；guiltily；guilt5.cruel；cruelly；cruelty6.apologize；apology7．cautions；cautiously；cautiousness8.hope；hopeful；hopefully；hopeless[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Whenhismothercamein,he________(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.2．Theteacher________(評(píng)論)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3．By________(集中注意力于……)onsavingoil，water,paper，food，andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4．There'snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillvery______(敏感的)totheprice.5.Onceyouformthehabitof________(指責(zé))somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youwillbealoser.6．Despitesuchabigdifferencein________(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7．Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecan't________(克服).8．Thisessayissoshortthatitcanonlyscratchthesurfaceofthe________(話(huà)題)．9．Hesaidhewasthereallthetime,butI________(發(fā)誓)Ineversawhim.10．Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated________(爭(zhēng)論).【答案】1.pretended2.remarked3.focusing4.sensitive5．blaming6.attitude7.overe8.topic9.swear10.argument1．keeppace________(與……)步調(diào)一致2．________long不久，很快3．get________(用)接通4．bebased________以……為根據(jù)5．regardless________不管，不顧6．end________最后成為；最終處于7．rely________依靠，依賴(lài)8．thanks________幸虧；由于9．feellike________想要做……10．________one'sword遵守諾言11．becautious________對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎；對(duì)……小心12．________advance事先，提前13．can'thelp________情不自禁做……14．lookback________回顧，回首15．spy________暗中監(jiān)視【答案】1.with2.before3.through4.on5.of6.up7．on8.to9.doing10.keep11.about12.in13．doing14.on15.on[語(yǔ)境活用]1．ThereshouldbesomanygreatchangeshappeninginmyhometownthatIcan'thelp________proudofit.2.Thelittleboywalkedslowlyandcouldn'tkeeppace________hiselderbrother.3.Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswoulde________long.4.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tget________(toyou)．5.Youmust________________yourwordifyouwanttobetrusted.6.Theserviceisonoffertoallfamilymembersregardless________________age.7.WehadspentSundaytogetherbutend________spendingalldayworkingonourcar.8.Itwasthanks________yourtimelyhelpthatweacplishedthetaskontime.9.Withhishelp,everythinghasbeenfixed________advance.10．Hecouldonlyrely________workingasawaitertolive，butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassionformusic.【答案】1.being2.with3.before4.through5.keep6．of7.up8.to9.in10.on1.[原句]Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.[點(diǎn)撥]本句采用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫(xiě)]我不相信這么小的孩子們能在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。I________________thatsuchlittlechildrencanfinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.2.[原句]Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.[點(diǎn)撥]so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)(表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后面的人或物)[仿寫(xiě)]瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴，簡(jiǎn)也是。Marylikesplayingthepianoand_________________.3.[原句]Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.[點(diǎn)撥]cannothelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。[仿寫(xiě)]看到那個(gè)場(chǎng)景，我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。SeeingthesceneI________________________myhappychildhood.4.[原句]Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，‘Mybestfriend？…’[點(diǎn)撥]句中“whenasked”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是“whentheyareasked”的省略形式。[仿寫(xiě)]當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他為什么做此事時(shí)，他說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)。________________________，hesaiditwashisduty.【答案】1.don'tbelieve2.sodoesJane3.can'thelpthinkingof4.Whenaskedwhyhedidit

第一板塊核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要牢記](méi)1．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,that…假裝……，謊稱(chēng)……,nottodosth.假裝不做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事))①Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯裝不知實(shí)情。②HepretendedtobelookingforsomethingwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在找東西。③We'renotreallysisterswewerejust________.我們不是真姐妹，我們只是假裝為姐妹?！敬鸢浮竣踦retending2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)vt.允許進(jìn)入；接納(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事admit(tosb.)that…(向某人)承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是……(2)admitsb.to/into…準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)……/入學(xué)(入院)beadmittedto/into…被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)beadmittedas作為……被接受(3)admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)①I(mǎi)mustadmitIdidn'tactuallydoanythingtohelpher.我必須承認(rèn)實(shí)際上我并沒(méi)有幫她忙。②Howmanystudentshavebeenadmitted________theschoolthisyear?今年這所有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？③Atlastthemanhadnochoicebuttoadmit________theputerfromtheoffice.最后那個(gè)人別無(wú)選擇只得承認(rèn)從辦公室里偷了電腦?！敬鸢浮竣趇nto③havingstolen[溫馨提示]admit作“承認(rèn)”之意時(shí)，后接v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接不定式。3．focusvt.&vi.(使)聚焦；集中注意力于……n．焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)(1)focuson/upon集中于；重點(diǎn)在focusone'seyes/attention/mindon…把某人的視線(xiàn)/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)bringsth.intofocus使某事物成為焦點(diǎn)thefocusof………的焦點(diǎn)①I(mǎi)fyoufocusonallthatisawful，youwillmissallthatiswonderful.如果你關(guān)注所有糟糕的事情，你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)所有精彩的事情。②Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharply________focus.這個(gè)案子已經(jīng)使虐待兒童問(wèn)題引起了高度重視?！敬鸢浮竣趇nto(2015·高考湖北卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))Sensingmystateofpuzzlement，myteachertoldmethatbyjustfocusingmyattentiononsmallthings，Icanmakeabigdifference.[翻譯]感覺(jué)到我的困惑，我的老師告訴我只需注意一些小事情就能產(chǎn)生大作用。4．remarkn．[C]評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)vi.&vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)remarkon/upon…對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法remarkthat…談?wù)?說(shuō)起……(2)makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足(3)remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的①Everyoneremarkedonhisabsence.大家對(duì)他的缺席議論紛紛。②Whyarewereleasingthissilverdollarforsucha______________price?我們?yōu)槭裁匆邇r(jià)發(fā)行這枚銀幣呢？【答案】②remarkable5．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論vi.&vt.辯論，主張，說(shuō)服(1)arguefor/against…贊成/反對(duì)……arguethat…主張/認(rèn)為……arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，論點(diǎn)beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯①Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他們就這錢(qián)該怎么花而爭(zhēng)論不休。②Myfriendistryingtoargueme________joiningtheSportsClub.我的朋友正試圖說(shuō)服我加入體育俱樂(lè)部?！敬鸢浮竣趇nto6．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉①Victorapologizedtomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.＝Victor________________________hisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.維克多因?yàn)闆](méi)有通知我計(jì)劃有變而向我道歉。②Imustapologizefor____________abletomeetyou.我因?yàn)闆](méi)能接你而向你道歉。【答案】①madeanapologytomefor②notbeing7．blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)(1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.on…將某事歸咎于……①Weobjecttobeingblamedforsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.我們反對(duì)把與我們無(wú)關(guān)的事情作為理由來(lái)譴責(zé)我們。②Ifasonisuneducated，hisdad________________.子不教，父之過(guò)。③Irefusetoaccepttheblame________somethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.我拒絕接受因別人的過(guò)錯(cuò)而帶來(lái)的責(zé)備?！敬鸢浮竣趇stoblame③for[溫馨提示]betoblame短語(yǔ)中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8．respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.&vi.回答(1)respondto答復(fù)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)respondbydoing…通過(guò)做……來(lái)做出反應(yīng)(回應(yīng))(2)responsen.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回答/回應(yīng)①Noonehasyetrespondedtoourplaints.還沒(méi)有人對(duì)我們的投訴作出回復(fù)。②Theyeagerlywenttoworkintheborderregionsin______________totheParty'scall.他們熱情地響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召，到邊疆去工作?！敬鸢浮竣趓esponse[巧學(xué)助記](méi)Inresponsetotheenthusiasmofthecrowd，thesingerrespondedbysinginganothersong.針對(duì)聽(tīng)眾的熱情回應(yīng)，這位歌手又唱了一首歌。9．getthrough(用)接通；用完；完成，(設(shè)法)處理；通過(guò)(考試等)；熬過(guò)(困境)getacross把……說(shuō)清楚；使被理解getover解決，克服；從(疾病、震驚中)恢復(fù)常態(tài)getabout/round走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開(kāi)getawaywith逃離/逃脫懲罰getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)①Withtheteacher'shelp，Ieventuallygotovermydepression.在老師的幫助下，我終于從低落中走出來(lái)了。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義。②I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.________④Iamgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam,whichshehadbeenpreparingforforalongtime.________⑤WegotthroughallourusualFridayjoblistwithhishelpaheadoftime.________⑥Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.________⑦I'lltelephoneyouwhenIgetthroughwiththispileofpapers.________【答案】②接通③熬過(guò)④通過(guò)⑤完成⑥用完⑦處理10．endup最后成為；最終處于endup＋adj./v.-ing最后；最終……endupas…作為……而結(jié)束endupwith以……結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞)endupin以……告終(后接表抽象概念的名詞)①I(mǎi)lovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.我喜歡不管看上去多么不同的人最終會(huì)變得如此相似。②Travelershaveendedup________onmountains.旅客們最終在山上迷路了?！敬鸢浮竣趌ost11．relyon依靠，依賴(lài)；信任relyonsb./sth.for…依靠某人/某物得到……relyonone'sdoingsth./relyonsb.todosth.指望/信任某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……①Youmayrelyonitthathewilletomeetyou.你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。②Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.＝Werelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.＝Werelyon________________theworktoday.我們相信他今天能完成這份工作?！敬鸢浮竣趇tthathewillfinish[詞匯訓(xùn)練全通關(guān)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．LittleTomadmitted________(steal)intheshop，promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.2．Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes________(focus)ontheblackboard.3．Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespond________similarsituations.4．________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.5．Don'tpretend________(work)hard.Iknowthatyouarereadingamagazineatthesametime.6．Jack________(apologize)tothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.7．Icalledhimnearlytentimesthismorning，butIcouldn'tget________.8．Oncemadeout，thelawmustbecarriedoutregardless________anydifficulty.9．Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkoftorely________，forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.10．Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup________(remember)nothing.【答案】1.havingstolen2.focused3.to4.Blamed5.tobeworking6.apologized7.through8.of9.on10.rememberingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly._____________________________________________________________2．AllmaterialIgaveyouisbasingonthereadingsandclassdiscussions._____________________________________________________________3．Thereisnodoubtthatit'syouwhoshouldbeblamedforthebrokendoor._____________________________________________________________4．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest._____________________________________________________________5．Shehadbeenlyingtohermother，pretendedthateverythingwasfinetoher._____________________________________________________________【答案】1.focusing→focused2.basing→based3.blamed→toblame4.of→about/on5.pretended→pretending第二板塊經(jīng)典句式[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要牢記](méi)1．I_don't_thinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。本句采用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，需要注意的是它必須同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足三個(gè)條件：(1)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we(2)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分一般與從句一致。①Wedon'tsuppose/thinkyouunderstandintheleastwhatwe'resaying.我們認(rèn)為你根本不明白我們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。②Idon'tthinkyou'vemetXiaoXin，________________？我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到小新，是嗎？③Hedoesn'tthinkitwillrain，________________？他認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨，是嗎？【答案】②haveyou③doeshe?2．Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,Mybestfriend?當(dāng)被問(wèn)起時(shí)，他們?cè)诨卮鹎巴鶗?huì)猶豫一下：最好的朋友？(1)句中Whenasked作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這種結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“Whentheyareasked…”的省略形式。(2)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的具體用法如下：①適用從句：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句②省略條件：從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞③省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式/名詞①Unless(itis)________，you'dbetternotstop.除非事情做完了，否則你最好不要停下來(lái)。②Hescannedthenewspaperwhile________breakfast.吃早飯時(shí)，他瀏覽了報(bào)紙?！敬鸢浮竣賔inished②having(2017·高考浙江卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))Asplanned，wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.[翻譯]按計(jì)劃，我們將在七點(diǎn)鐘在大門(mén)口乘公交車(chē)出發(fā)。[句式訓(xùn)練全通關(guān)]Ⅰ.完成句子1．因?yàn)槲液苊?，所以就不能幫助你修自行?chē)了。I________________yourbikebecauseI'mbusy.2．他是這樣一位大公無(wú)私的人，你不得不尊敬他。Heissuchaselflessman.Youcannothelp______________________.3．我想不會(huì)有任何人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。I________________anyonewillobjecttotheplan.【答案】1.can'thelprepair2.butrespecthim3．don'tsupposethatⅡ.話(huà)題寫(xiě)作根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下面小作文。1．當(dāng)你和好朋友之間有了誤解，你該怎么辦呢？(misunderstanding)2．首先，爭(zhēng)吵和相互指責(zé)是沒(méi)用的。(quarrel，blame)3．你們都應(yīng)該冷靜地思考。(thinkover)4．如果是你的錯(cuò)，你要向她/他道歉。(apologize)5．你的朋友一定會(huì)諒解你的。(forgive)6．如果這樣的話(huà)，你們的友誼一定能得到加強(qiáng)。(ifso)7．要記住，友誼是以真誠(chéng)為基礎(chǔ)的。(bebasedon)【參考范文】Whenthereisamisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourbestfriend，whatshouldyoudo？Firstly，it'snousequarrellingwitheachotherorblamingforit.Youshouldboththinkitover.Ifit'syourfault，youshouldapologizetohim/herfirst.Andyourfriendmustbeabletoforgiveyou.Ifso，yourfriendshipwillgetstrengthened.Justkeepinmindthatfriendshipisbasedonhonesty.[閱讀理解組塊練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·遼寧省六校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Somanyofusholdontolittleplaintsthatmayhaveefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofminerecentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Iwon'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff(問(wèn)題)”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson,youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You'llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbeelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself.1．Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．recover B．developC．a(chǎn)ccept D．replace2．Intheauthor'sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink________.A．wecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesB．ourpositionsarehigherthanothers'C．ourownopinionsmattermostD．otherswillbelessdefensive3．Accordingtothepassage,thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto________.A．letgoofourownrightsB．realizethatyouarewrongC．expectotherstogiveinD．a(chǎn)pologizetoothersfirst4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BePeacefulB．ReachoutandGiveinC．SmallandBigStuffD．EnjoyYourFriendship【答案與解析】1．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可知，此處指我們等待別人來(lái)與我們主動(dòng)溝通，相信這是原諒和________一段友誼或家人關(guān)系的唯一方式。結(jié)合上文的forgive可猜測(cè)，rekindle意為“修復(fù)”，而recover的意思與之相近。故選A項(xiàng)。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知，我們總是認(rèn)為我們自己的立場(chǎng)更重要，所以會(huì)保持憤怒不放開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，爭(zhēng)吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向?qū)Ψ降狼?。故選D項(xiàng)。4．B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞與人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)、產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)時(shí)，要主動(dòng)與別人溝通，并在第二段舉例為證，因此，B項(xiàng)(主動(dòng)溝通和作出讓步)用作文章標(biāo)題最合適。B(湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2018屆高三第三次聯(lián)考)InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號(hào))．IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It'sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn'tit？”“That'snotdust,honey，”theshopownerreplied,“That'sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan'tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.5．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.6．Howwouldthenewerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?A．Angry. B．Relaxed.C．Curious. D．Nervous.7．What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.8．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?A．Dustonitems.B．Theantiqueshop.C．Anitemforsale.D．TheLandofEnchantment.【答案與解析】5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知作者住過(guò)四個(gè)地方。故選C。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，在聽(tīng)到店主說(shuō)的話(huà)之后，新來(lái)的人可能會(huì)感到放松。由此可知答案為B。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪姓业接腥さ囊幻?。故選A。8．C詞義指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的東西”，故選C。C(2018沈陽(yáng)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Shortlyafterthewar，mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry，althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival：thecottagehadnofortablefurnitureinit，manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked，makingthewholehousedamp.Onourfirstevening，wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed；butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingtales.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove，theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin！”criedoutmyuncle，withaloudlaugh.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor，wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear，astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown，fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories，otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured，perhapskilled.Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs，notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!9．Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?A．Becausetheroofofthecottagewasfalling.B．Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.C．Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.D．Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.10．Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor，theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause________.A．itwaspletelydarkinsideB．therewastoomuchdustintheairC．somethingstrangeblindedthemD．itwastoobrightinside11．Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause________.A．hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesB．hespentmoretimewithhisuncleC．hehadaluckyescapeD．hesawastrangesight12．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'suncle?A．Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.B．Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.C．Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.D．Considerateandsensitivetodanger.【答案與解析】9．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，叔叔租來(lái)的小屋居住條件比較差，因此他不經(jīng)常住。10．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，作者他們看不清楚是因?yàn)榭諝庵杏刑嗟幕覊m。11．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，作者慶幸自己熬夜聽(tīng)故事，從而躲過(guò)一劫。12．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句和第二段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知，叔叔很擅長(zhǎng)講故事并且具有冒險(xiǎn)精神。D(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮、河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)2018屆高三聯(lián)考)Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan'trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve？”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike，”Isaid,“there'sSanta！”Heshookhishead.“That'sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit，”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there'stherealSanta！”MichaelE．Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn'tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe'dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho！”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona13．WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A．Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B．BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C．Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D．BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.14．WhatwouldMike'sparentfeelastoMike'sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A．Angry. B．Sad.C．Confused. D．Understandable.15．WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A．Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B．HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C．Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D．Hestayedwithusinourhome.【答案與解析】13．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)Kylie遇到另一個(gè)圣誕老人時(shí)，她感到很驚訝，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們是同一個(gè)圣誕老人。故D項(xiàng)正確。14．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，邁克遇到一個(gè)圣誕老人，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)只是穿著圣誕老人的一個(gè)人而已；但在商場(chǎng)，碰到另一個(gè)圣誕老人，他卻認(rèn)為這個(gè)是真的，所以推知父母對(duì)邁克對(duì)圣誕老人的態(tài)度感到疑惑。故C項(xiàng)正確。15．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在圣誕節(jié)Mr.Mueller以圣誕老人的身份送出禮物。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五TheBestWaystoOfferSupportandEncouragementWhetheritisafriend,familymember,orcoworker,atsometimeoranothersomebodywillneedsupportandencouragement.Thiscouldbetheresultofadisappointingchangeinlife,ahealthchangeorothersimilarchallenges.1Evenifyoudonotthinkthatyouhavetheabilitytoofferthepropersupportandencouragement,yourwillingnesstobethereandtolistenmaybeenough.Eachsituationisdifferent,andeachwouldrequiredifferentlevelsofbothsupportandencouragement.2Helpingkeepupsomeone'sspiritswhentheyarefeelinghelplessjustbylettingthemknowyouarethere,canmakeaseriousdifferenceintheirlives.3Forpeopleinthissituation,oftenatelephonecall,ordroppingintosay“hello”ismorethanenough.Youmaynotfeelthatyouaredoingmuchofanything,buttothepersonwhoisfeelingisolatedtheeffortyoutaketostopandseethem,orcallthemcanmakeabigdifference.Forsomeonewhohasrecentlylostajob,youmaybeabletooffersuppo