2022年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷（浙江專用）03(解析版)-英語(yǔ)

2022年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷（浙江專用）03

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)?，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inanapartment.C.Inanelevator.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Excuseme,couldyoupressFloor15forme?Thankyou.

M:I'mafraidthisoneonlygoestoalltheofficefloors,whichstopsatFloor12.Youneedto

taketheelevatorsontheothersideofthehalltogototheapartmentfloors.

2.Whattimewillthewomanbeattheparty?

A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.Atabout8:00p.m.C.Atabout7:30p.m.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Simonisthrowingapartyat8:00tonightathisplace.Tilgetthereathalfpast

seven.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:I'dliketocome,butIcanonlygettherearoundhalfpasteight.

3.WhywasthemaninNewYork?

A.Hewasonvacation.B.Hewasvisitinghisuncle.C.Hewasonabusinesstrip.

【答案】C

【解析】W:HowwasyourtriptoNewYork?Didyoustayatthesamehotelaslasttime?

M:No,itwasfullybookedbecauseofthetouristseason.Iendedupstayingwithmyuncle,

whoseplacewasveryclosetoallmyworkmeetings.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Cleantheshirt.B.Buyanewwhiteshirt.C.Getsometomatojuice.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Ispilledthetomatojuiceonmynewwhiteshirt.Doyouthinkitwillcomeout?

W:That'stoobad.LeaveitthereandFilseewhatIcando.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?

A.Interestingbuttoolong.B.Excitingbuttooshort.C.Tooshortandboring.

【答案】A

［解析］M:Hey,howwasthelectureyouattendedthismorning?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitisthemostexcitinglecturethatFveeverbeento.

M:Why?Wasitveryboring?

W:No.Itwasquiteinteresting,butitjustwentonfortoolong.

第二節(jié)（共］5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.He'srelaxed.B.He'sanxious.C.He'sannoyed.

7.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodothisweekend?

A.Writehispaper.B.Teachafewclasses.C.Haveagoodnight'ssleep.

【答案】BA

【解析】M:Goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Gavin.Didyousleepwelllastnight?

M:Ifellasleeprightawaylastnight.Ididn'twakeuponce,andIdidn'thaveanybaddreams.

W:That'sgreatnews!Butyoustilllookworried.Why?

M:Justonemorething.AschoolcalledmethismorningtoseeifIcouldteachafewclasses

thisweekend.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

W:Doyouhaveanyotherplansthisweekend?

M:Fmsupposedtoworkonapaperthat'sdueonMonday.

W:Trynottotakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.

M:You'reright.1probablyshouldjustworkonmypaper.Thanks!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8?9小題。

8.Whatbusinessarethespeakersin?

A.Athleticshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.

9.Whatisthesecondchoiceofsportinthe36-to-45agegroup?

A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.

【答案】AB

【解析】M:Jane,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonsportingactivitiesagain?I'm

planningoutourproposalfortoday'sbusinessmeeting.Ithinkweshouldconsiderexpanding

ourlineofathleticshoes.Maybeweshouldconsiderdevelopinganewmarket-targeting

sportsclothesorequipment.

W:Sure,Sam.I'vesummarizedtheresults,brokendownbyconsumeragegroupsandsporting

activities.Thesurveywascarriedoutamongpeoplebetweentheagesof18and55,andthe

resultshavebeenorganizedintermsofthefollowingagegroups:18-to-26,27-to-35,36-to-45,

and46-to-55.

M:Okay.

W:Peopleinthelasttwogroupsreportedjoggingastheirfavoritesportfollowedbyskiing,

tennis,swimming,andcycling.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。

10.Whywastheboyabitnervous?

A.Heisanewcomertotheschool.

B.Hehastogiveaspeechinpublic.

C.Hehasn*tpreparedfbrhislessons.

11.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.Domorningexercises.B.Handinhomework.C.Havesomebread.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Newclassmates.C.Colleagues.

【答案】ABB

【解析】W:Hello,Ben.You'regettingreadyfortomorrow'slessons,aren'tyou?

M:Yes.Tmabitnervous.Ihavenoideawhat7IIhappeninclassandhowrilgetalongwith

myclassmates.

W:Iunderstandhowyou'refeeling.Justtakeiteasy.You'llmakealotofnewfriendsvery

soon.

M:Thankyou.I'Htrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bythe

way,whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?

W:At8o'clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutes

formorningreading.

M:Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7:30.Right?

W:Right.

M:Howlongdoeseachclasslast?

W:45minutes,1think,witha10or15minutesbreakbetweenclasses.

M:Well,Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandI'llbestarvingbythen.

W:Don'tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass,wecanbuysomethingtoeat.

M:That'sgood.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13T6小題。

13.Whatkindofplacedoesthemanlike?

A.Sunnyplaces.B.Rainyplaces.C.Coldplaces.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesummerinBritain?

A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitecold.C.Itisnicelywarm.

15.WhatdomostBritishmenwearintheoffice?

A.Shorts.B.Jackets.C.Suits.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.LivinginBritain.B.Weatheraroundtheworld.C.Thetraditionofcloth

industry.

【答案】ABCA

【解析】W:Oh,theonethingIdon'tlikeaboutBritainistheweather.

M:Well,Iagree.I'velivedinanumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,andIalwaysliketo

comehometoBritain.ButIdon'tusuallystayforlongbecauseIreallyenjoythesunshine,and

youjustcan'tbesureofgettingthesunshineatallinBritain.

W:Eveninthesummer?

M:Eveninthesummer.No,ofcourse,sometimeswehaveawarmsummer'sday,butitcanbe

reallyquitecoldmostofthetime.I*dsaytheaveragetemperatureduringthesummerisabout

18or19degrees.

W:IsiteasytogetgoodclothesinBritain?

M:Iwouldsayyes.It'squiteeasy,althoughobviouslyforreallygoodclothesyouhavetopay

quitealotofmoney.Butthere'sthetraditionoftheclothindustry,especiallyintheMidlands

andintheNorth.

W:Soyoucangetgoodclothesbutyouhavetopayalotforthem.

M:That'sright,inproportiontowhatmostpeopleearn,anyway.

W:DopeopledressformallyinBritain?

M:Incomparisonwithothercountries,I'dsayno,certainlynotinsocialsituations.Imean,it

dependsonwhatyoumeanbyformal,butapartfromtheoffice,mostmendon'twearsuits,and

manypeoplecometodinnerpartiesdressedverycasually.Ofcourse,therearesomesocial

circleswhereit'sstillveryformal,butI'dsayfortheaverageBritainit'sfairlyinformal.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20題。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayChou?

A.Heisverystupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter,C.Heisgoodatplayingthe

piano.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtheconcert?

A.Verypositive.B.Reallydisappointed.C.Totallyunconcerned.

19.WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?

A.Inthestadium.B.Outsidethestadium.C.Atschool.

20.WhatdidthewomanfindontheCD?

A.Morethan300photos.B.Morethan300songs.C.Nothing.

【答案】CABC

【解析】M:Hello,Nana!IhavetotellyouaboutlastnighfsJayChou'sconcert.Itwasso

wonderful.Heissotalented.Heplayedthepianoandsang.Butyouknow,aftertheconcert,I

wenttobuythosephotosetsfromthestallsoutsidethestadiumandguesswhat?Thesalesman

cheatedme.Hesaidthereweremorethan300photosontheCDthatcamewiththeset.So,1

boughtitwithoutthinkingaboutit.Thatwasstupid,becausewhenIputthediskintoniy

computertolookatthephotos,itwasblank!HegavemeaBLANKdisk!Thatsalesmantricked

me.Poorme.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Moscow-basedphotographerAnastasiyaDobrovolskayaisnotatypical”pet

photographer.,,Hertrademarkphotoslooklikesomethingoutofafairytale,buteverythingis

real-frombeautifulanduniquepeopletobreathtakinglandscapes,andvariousanimalsyou

wouldn'texpecttoposealongsidepeople.Tigers,owls,horses...anythingyoucanthinkofis

featuredinDobrovolskaya^incredibleportfolio,includingthemostwantedbearmodel,Stepan,

whowasrescuedasacubandraisedbylovinghumans.

InJulyof2018,Anastasiyastartedtakingphotosbyaccident.Afterthreefailedattempts

atphotography,givinguptrying,andfindingherwaytophotographyagain,shereceiveda

messagefromawomanwhowantedaphotoshootwitharooster.Althoughshehadnever

photographedpeoplewithanimalsanddidn'thavemuchexperiencealtogether,shetookona

challengeandfellinlove.Inaweek,shephotographedanowl,thenahorse,anditkickedoff

fromtherewithsomeofherphotosgoingviralonline.Itwasenoughtoquitherjobandpursue

acareerincommercialphotography.

The30-year-oldphotographertakesdreamlikephotosthatcapturethemagicalbond

betweenanimalsandhumansandshowhowbeautifullydiverse,yetsimilartheyare."Inmy

work,Iwanttoshowcommonfeaturesbetweenpeopleandanimalssothatanimalsbecome

morerespectedbypeopleandpeoplewilldotheirbesttominimizetheharmtheydotonature.^^

Shesays.

However,somepeopleaccuseherofusinganimals-animalssufferduringphotoshoots,

andsoon.Buttheydon'tevenknowhowfartheyarefromthetruth.Inmostcases,theanimals

wererescuedfrompoorconditions,fromfurfactories,orwereabandonedbytheowners.

Almostalllargeanimalsliveinthecountryside,inspaciousareas,inspeciallyequipped

enclosureswithregularwalking.Eachanimalfeedsonthebasisofitsspecies."Onlythose

animalswithacertaincharacterareselectedforthephotoshoots,andtheprocessisalmost

alwaysverycomfortable,explainedthephotographer.

Thephotographernowhasanastonishing179,000followersonInstagram-anaudience

thathasbecomeasourceofendlesssupport,energy,andinspiration.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portfblio''meaninparagraph1?

A.Self-introduction.B.Photographyworks.C.Exhibitions.D.Newsreports.

22.Thephotographerwouldprobablytakeaphotoof.

A.ababysleepinginitsmother'sarmsB.aparrotrestingonagirl'sshoulder

C.astreamwindingthroughavalleyD.afoxrunningafterarabbit

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theanimalsaretreatedbadly.

B.Fewpeopleappreciatethephotos.

C.Thephotosmayarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingnature.

D.Thephotographerhasworkedonphotography.

【答案】BBC

【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了莫斯科攝影師Anastasiya以人與動(dòng)物為主題進(jìn)

行攝影，以此喚起人們保護(hù)自然的意識(shí)。

21.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前一句"Hertrademarkphotoslooklikesomethingout

ofafairytale,buteverythingisreal-frombeautifulanduniquepeopletobreathtaking

landscapes,andvariousanimalsyouwouldn'texpecttoposealongsidepeople.（她標(biāo)志性的照

片看起來(lái)就像童話故事，但一切都是真實(shí)的，從美麗獨(dú)特的人物到壯麗的風(fēng)景，以及各

種你不曾預(yù)料到的會(huì)在人們身邊擺姿勢(shì)的動(dòng)物）”可知，這里是在介紹Anastasiya攝影作

品的特點(diǎn)，接下來(lái)句中的“Tigers,owls,horses...anythingyoucanthinkof（老虎、貓頭鷹、

馬……，任何你能想到的動(dòng)物）'嘟是指出現(xiàn)在Anastasiya攝影作品中的動(dòng)物，由此可以

推知，劃線詞"portfolio”指的“Photogr叩hyworks攝影作品"。故選Bo

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The30-year-oldphotographertakesdreamlikephotos

thatcapturethemagicalbondbetweenanimalsandhumansandshowhowbeautifullydiverse,

yetsimilartheyare.（這位30歲的攝影師拍攝了夢(mèng)幻般的照片，捕捉到了動(dòng)物和人類之間

的神奇紐帶，展示了它們是多么美麗多樣，卻又如此相似）”可知，攝影師Anastasiya拍

攝的主題是人與動(dòng)物。因此，攝影師可能會(huì)拍下的照片是B項(xiàng)“aparrotrestingonagir「s

shoulder（一只鸚鵡棲息在一個(gè)女孩的肩膀上廣。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“"Inmywork,Iwanttoshowcommonfeatures

betweenpeopleandanimalssothatanimalsbecomemorerespectedbypeopleandpeoplewill

dotheirbesttominimizethehanntheydotonature.^^Shesays.（她說(shuō)：“在我的工作中,我

想展示人和動(dòng)物之間的共同特征，這樣動(dòng)物就更受人尊重，人們就會(huì)盡最大努力把它們

對(duì)自然的傷害降到最低。可知，攝影師Anastasiya拍攝的主題是人與動(dòng)物，以此號(hào)召

人們降低對(duì)自然的傷害。因此可推知，這些照片可能會(huì)喚起人們保護(hù)自然的意識(shí)。故選

Co

B

Sunaian'sfamilyleftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas13.Shehadtostartanew

school...

Irememberitreallywell.Myparentsdrovemetotheschoolandsaidgoodbyetome.I

tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.

Ididn'tknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedandscaredandabitnervous,allatthesametime.

Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriends,butnoneofthem

saidhellooranything.Itwasastrangefeelingforme,likeIdidn'treallybelongthere.Iwanted

tobesomewhereelse,butthatwasn'tpossible.

ThefirstthingIhadtodowasregister,soIwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasign

saying"AdministratiorT.Suddenly,IfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedasking

meallkindsofquestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.

Myfirstclass.Wow,thatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclotheswere

different,buteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrived,

noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that'sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimeto

gettoknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.

Maybetheworstclassthatday,though,wasScience.Theteacherwasn'ttoobad.She

introducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.Buttheotherstudents?Well,they

lookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.I

hatedeveryminute.

ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealone,missingmymumanddad.But

Ithoughtthey'dwantmetokeeptrying,soItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notso

good,though.Everyonetalkedtootherstudents,butIsatbymyself.Attheendoftheday,I

couldn'twaittogetoutofthere.

But,astimepassed,thingshavegotbetter.NowI'mdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.Fve

learnedlotsofthings-butnotwhattheteachersteach.FvelearnedthatI'mstrongandbrave.

I'velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren'tthewayIwantthemtobe.

24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Sunainawaswellreceiveduponthearrivalatschool

B.Sunainawastreatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.

C.NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunainaatfirst.

D.Otherstudents9hairandclothesweresimilartoSunainainherclass.

25.WhatmadeSunainathinkSciencetheworstclassthatday?

A.TheScienceteacher'squalityandqualification.

B.ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaina.

C.ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunainatotheclass.

D.Theotherstudents5thinkingofusingSunainaforanexperiment.

26.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaina?

A.Weakandscary.B.Toughandcourageous.

C.Sensitiveandshy.D.Generousandoutgoing.

【答案】CBB

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sunaina回憶自己第一天到新學(xué)校的感受，由

于人生地不熟，Sunaina感到非常糟糕。但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都好了起來(lái)，Sunaina

也由此逐漸找回了自己的勇氣和自信。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理由軍題。根據(jù)第五段“Incredibly,that'sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthe

timetogettoknowmeorlikeme.（令人難以置信的是，甚至都沒(méi)有人花時(shí)間去了解我，喜

歡我。戶可知，-開(kāi)始沒(méi)人想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解Sunaina。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasa

guineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminule.（而其

他學(xué)生呢？他們看著我就像我是實(shí)驗(yàn)用的豚鼠一樣。每一分鐘都讓我很厭惡。戶可推斷，

其他同學(xué)對(duì)待作者的方式讓作者覺(jué)得科學(xué)課是那天最糟糕的課。故選Bo

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'velearnedthatTmstrongandbrave.（我知道自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

且勇敢。）“可知，Sunaina堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇敢。選項(xiàng)中的tough與strong含義相近，courageous

和brave含義相近。故選B。

C

Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultrycompanieshadgreatly

reducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearance

ofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Othercompaniesoughtto

followtheleadofthesepioneers,andCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportant

antibioticsinanimalhusbandryexcepttocuresickanimals.

Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistantto

treatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoff

vulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstomultiply.Butinrecent

decadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture,

wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdisease

inhealthyanimals.Asaresult,somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecome

resistanttoantibiotics,andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferring

theirantibiotic-resistancegenestogermsthatdo.

ThatiswhythereportinSunday'sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.Shefound

thatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseach

year-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods—havegreatlyreducedtheuseof

antibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.

Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame,andprobablythe

porkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedically

importantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodand

DrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohuman

medicines.

27.itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibiotics

B.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneers

C.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandisease

D.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations

28.WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros'report?

A.Toillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibiotics

B.Toemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandry

C.Toshowtheauthor'spredictionofthefutureuseofantibiotics

D.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"restrain“inParagraph4?

A.increaseB.limitC.promoteD.restore

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofantibioticstomakeprofit?

A.IntolerableB.FavorableC.NeutralD.Ambiguous

【答案】CDBA

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三大家禽公司己經(jīng)大大減少了抗生素的使用，

這一舉措可以減緩導(dǎo)致人類疾病的細(xì)菌中抗生素耐藥性的出現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也介紹了抗生素導(dǎo)

致細(xì)菌耐藥性增強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)象，呼吁其它的家禽業(yè)也減少抗生素的使用。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelarge

poultrycompanieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethat

couldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesin

humans.（令人驚喜的是，本周得知三家大型家禽公司大幅減少了健康雞的抗生素使用量,

這一舉措可能有助于減緩導(dǎo)致人類疾病的細(xì)菌出現(xiàn)抗生素耐藥性的速度。戶可知，細(xì)菌

對(duì)抗生素的耐藥性可能導(dǎo)致人類疾病。故選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathird

ofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTyson

Foods-havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthem

primarilyto（realsickchickens.（她發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)人每年消費(fèi)的雞中有三分之一是山三家家禽

公司生產(chǎn)的——福斯特農(nóng)場(chǎng)、珀杜農(nóng)場(chǎng)和泰森食品——已經(jīng)大大減少了對(duì)健康雞使用抗

生素，而主要是用于治療生病的雞。戶可推斷，三家家禽公司抗生素使用減少，作者提

到了MarianBurros的報(bào)告是為了表示家禽行業(yè)抗生素使用量的下降。故選D。

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdo

thesame,andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustry

shouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.（沒(méi)有

理由其他家禽生產(chǎn)商不能這樣做，也許豬肉和牛肉行業(yè)也可以。任何行業(yè)為了促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)

的經(jīng)濟(jì)目的而使用醫(yī)學(xué)上重要的抗生素，這是不可接受的）“可知，家禽飼養(yǎng)使用抗生素

是不對(duì)的，故國(guó)會(huì)和食品藥品管理局需要限制使用與人類藥物有關(guān)的動(dòng)物抗生素。故畫

線詞restrain意思是“限制故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedically

importantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.（任何行業(yè)為了促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)

的經(jīng)濟(jì)目的而使用醫(yī)學(xué)上重要的抗生素，這是不可接受的）“可推斷，作者認(rèn)為用抗生素

賺錢不可容忍。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Communicatingwiththeelderlycanoftenbechallenging.However,therearetechniques

youcanuse.

Beawareoftheperson'shealthissues.Olderadultsmayhavehealthproblemsthatadd

difficultytospeakingandunderstanding.31Forexample,theymayhavehearing

problems,speechproblems,andmemoryloss.Thesefactorscomplicatecommunication.

Payattentiontotheenvironmentinwhichyouarecommunicating.Besuretoevaluatethe

environmentinwhichyouarecommunicating,whichmighthaveaneffectonhearingand

speechproblems.Isthereanydisturbingbackgroundnoise?Aremanypeoplespeakinginthe

sameroom?32Ifyousenseanydisturbance,trytomovetoamorepeacefulandquiet

location.

33Olderadultsmayhavetroublehearing.Directyourspeechattheindividuafs

face-nottotheirside.Donoteatyourwords:moveyourmouthandpronounceeachword

carefullyandprecisely.

Adjustyourvolumeappropriately.Learntoadaptyourvoicetotheneedsoftheindividual.

Evaluatetheenvironmentandhowitrelatestotheperson\hearingabilities.34

Treattheindividualwithrespectbyarticulatingandspeakingatacomfortablevolumethatis

suitableforbothofyou.

Takeitslow,bepatient,andsmile.Asinceresmileshowsthatyouareunderstanding.It

alsocreatesafriendlyenvironmentinwhichtocommunicate.Remembertopausebetween

sentencesandquestions.Givetheindividualanopportunitytounderstandanddigest

informationandquestions.35

A.Employvisualaids,ifpossible.

B.Speakclearlyandmakeeyecontact.

C.Don'tshoutsimplybecausethelistenerisolder.

D.Avoidtheconfusionofmixedideasandquestions.

E.Asktheolderadultiftheplaceiscomfortableforthem.

F.Thisisaparticularlyvaluabletechniqueifapersonhasmemoryloss.

G.Makesureyouconsidertheperson'shealthbeforeyouengageincommunication.

【答案】GEBCF

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了與老人溝通需要掌握的幾個(gè)技巧。

31.根據(jù)前文“Olderadultsmayhavehealthproblemsthatadddifficultytospeakingand

understanding.（老年人可能有健康問(wèn)題，這增加了說(shuō)話和理解的困難。）''可知，跟老人溝

通之前要考慮到老人的健康狀況。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Makesureyouconsidertheperson^

healthbeforeyouengageincommunication.（在溝通之前，一定要考慮到對(duì)方的健康狀況。）”

符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。

32.根據(jù)前文“Payattentiontotheenvironmentinwhichyouarccommunicating.（注意你溝

通的環(huán)境。）"和后文"Ifyousenseanydisturbance,trytomovetoamorepeacefulandquiet

location.（如果你感覺(jué)到任何干擾，試著搬到一個(gè)更和平和安靜的地方。廠可知，跟老人

溝通要選擇老人舒適的地方。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Asktheolderadultiftheplaceiscomfortable

forthem.（問(wèn)問(wèn)老年人這個(gè)地方對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是否舒適。戶符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。

33.根據(jù)后文“Olderadultsmayhavetroublehearing.Directyourspeechattheindividuafs

face-nottotheirside.Donoteatyourwords:moveyourmouthandpronounceeachword

carefullyandprecisely.（老年人可能有聽(tīng)力障礙。把你的語(yǔ)言指向?qū)Ψ降哪樁皇撬?/p>

們的一邊。不要收回你說(shuō)的話：動(dòng)你的嘴，仔細(xì)而準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)音每個(gè)單詞。）“可知，本段

主要介紹老年人可能有聽(tīng)力障礙，溝通時(shí)直接對(duì)著對(duì)方的臉，而不是看旁邊，還有注意

吐字清晰準(zhǔn)確。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Speakclearlyandmakeeyecontact.（口齒清晰，眼神交流）”

符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B“

34.根據(jù)前文“Adjustyourvolumeappropriately.（適當(dāng)調(diào)整你的音量。）”和后文“Treatthe

individualwithrespectbyarticulatingandspeakingatacomfortablevolumethatissuitablefor

bolhofyou.（要尊重對(duì)方，說(shuō)話的聲音要清晰，音量要適中，對(duì)雙方都合適。戶可知，跟

老人溝通要大聲又要尊重老年人。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“DorTtshoutsimplybecausethelisteneris

older.（不要僅僅因?yàn)槁?tīng)眾年齡大就大喊大叫。戶符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。

35.根據(jù)前文“Givetheindividualanopportunitytounderstandanddigestinformationand

questions.（給個(gè)人一個(gè)理解和消化信息和問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。戶可知，跟失憶老人溝通之前更

要注意技巧，讓老人更易理解和消化問(wèn)題。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Thisisaparticularlyvaluable

techniqueifapersonhasmemory10ss.（如果一個(gè)人有失憶，這是一個(gè)特別有價(jià)值的技巧。

符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Thebrownbearwaswalkingquietlybehindthepinkduck,readytoputhispawsaround

herneckandthrowherintoapotofboilingsoup.

Weturnedthe36.WhileIlaughedquietlyatthe37ofabearboiling

waterto38aduck,IliftedmyheadtofindlittleVictoriasathuddled（蜷縮的）next

tomyarm,honestly39toturnthepageandfindherfavoritepinkcreatureinabear's

40.

Mymindbegantowander.I41theThursdaywhenVictoriaranintothereading

roomshowingagoldencertificatefromher42.“Bestreader,itglistened（I閃光）.A

smilecameacrossmyfaceasIlookedintotheeyesofthe7-year-oldwhojustlastyearhad

been43infirstgrade44herreadingwasnotuptostandard.

Itwasthesame45thathadfilledmyfacesixmonthsbefore,whenVictoria

joinedthe46program.Afterspendingthefirstsessionrespondingtoastreamof

questions,I47thatVictoria'stalkativenatureand48foranswers

overshadowedherdesireto49andread.I50herenergyandgreat

curiosityandfueleditwithmyownenthusiasm.Forevery5Jshepresented,Itook

hertoscanthelibraryshelves52arelatedbook.Iwatchedhereyesgrowwith

excitementasI53helpedherpressthroughthestories,ajourneyinsearchofher

54.

ThoughIgointhe