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選修六

XLANXIULIUModule5Cloning

[主題詞塊背誦]

1.cloningtechnology克隆技術(shù)

2.technologicaladvancement技術(shù)進(jìn)步

3.miraclesofmodernscience現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奇跡

4.clonedanimals克隆的動(dòng)物

5.lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感

6.makeascientificbreakthrough取得一項(xiàng)科學(xué)突破

7.hi-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品

8.haveahighfailurerate失敗率很高

9.numerousapplications大量的應(yīng)用程序

10.giveriseto/bringabout引起

11.sendmessages發(fā)送信息

12.followthelead效仿

13.flyingcars飛行汽車

14.drawupon利用

15.facialrecognitiontechnology人臉識(shí)別技術(shù),[主題佳句背誦]

1.Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife.

正是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展改善了人類的生活。

2.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.

自20世紀(jì)70年代以來,科學(xué)家一直在探索腦機(jī)連接的方法。

3.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoods.

最近的發(fā)展使得印刷、烹調(diào)和提供食物的機(jī)器成為可能。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫,在聯(lián)想中積累

[先識(shí)記]

1.(crrify。.使驚恐,使受驚嚇

2.cloneV,克隆

3.brcalhe6呼吸

4.conlraslV.對(duì)照

5.rushV.沖,猛沖

6.cureV.治愈

7.resist。?抵抗

8.ariseV.(問題、困難等)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

9.accompanyV.陪伴,陪同

10.absorbV.吸收

11.chaseV.追逐,追趕,追蹤

12.analyseV.分析

13.sowV.播種

14.identical44完全相同的,同一的

15.beneficial〃力.有益的,有用的

16.handya”方便的,便利的

17.imaginary。辦假想的,虛構(gòu)的

18.contrconisial或。有爭議的

19.flexible〃力?.易適應(yīng)的

20.Iwistinga力扭曲的,彎曲的

21.cmolionn.感情;情緒

22.virtuen.道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn),善行

23.violencen.暴力

24.bacterian.細(xì)菌

[再運(yùn)用]

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifying

experiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterri行edatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)

2.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)

3.Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistance(resist)tofire,andits

potentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.

4.ThedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcomDanyallthetime,andeven

accompanieshertoschool,(accompany)

5.EveryoneknowsthebencfiloflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialto

yourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommand

ofEnglish.(benefit)

6.Ourhouseisveryhandy(hand)forthestation.

7.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotions(emote).

8.Therehasbeensomeviolence(violent)afterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthe

situation.

[英英釋義]

1.fundamentaladj.

A.whichmaybefreelychosenornotchosen

2.incredibleadj.

B.whichmustbedonebylaw,byorders

3.optionaladj.

C.toostrangetobebelieved;unbelievableorveryhardtobelieve

4.compulsoryadj.

D.aprocessorseriesofactsfordoingsth.

5.proceduren.

E.formingthebasisfor;veryimportantornecessary

6.regulationn.

F.rule;statute;aprincipleorcondition

答案:l.E2.C3.A4.B5.D6.F

[聯(lián)想記憶]

1.含“sist”的單詞集錦

①resisto.抵抗

②insistv,堅(jiān)持

③assists.協(xié)助

?consistentadj.始終如一的,一貫的

⑤consist式?由...組成

2.“驚恐”表達(dá)種種

①terrifyV.使驚恐

②frightenv.使驚恐

③fear6害怕,恐懼

?scarev,受驚嚇

⑤afraidadj.等怕的

⑥terror/?.恐怖

⑦h(yuǎn)orror".恐怖

3.suspect形近詞全掃描

①aspectn.方面

②expect期望

③inspect檢查,視察

④respectn.&".尊敬,尊重

4.virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽

①kindness善良

②failh忠誠

③honesty誠實(shí)

④bravery勇敢,勇氣

?justice正義

?diligence勤勉

⑦generosity慷慨

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢,在歸納中記多

[先識(shí)記]

1.burnoul(火)燃盡,燒完自滅

2.contrastwith與...形成對(duì)照

3.throwoneselfon...撲倒在……上

4.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地

5.tream.把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待

6.asequenceof一系列的

7.(be)identicallo和...一樣,與....一致

8.relyon依靠,依賴

9.knockoul摧毀

10.asfollows如下

11.getoutofcontrol擺脫控制

12.asfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知

13.breakdown分解;出故障

14.bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活

[再運(yùn)用]

選用左欄短語填空

1.Thehotelwascompletelybunnout.Onlythewallsremained.

2.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake.

3.Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadof

time.

4.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedowndidtheydecidetotakemeasures

todealwiththoseproblems.

5.Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedintothesea.

6.Thespeechyougavethisyearwasidenticaltotheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.

[聯(lián)想記憶]

1.“兒+out”短語面面觀

①burnout(火)燃盡,燒毀

②handout分發(fā);發(fā)放

③giveoul分發(fā),發(fā)放

?turnout生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是

⑤goout出去:熄滅

⑥lookout當(dāng)心

⑦stepout走出去

⑧bringout出版;生產(chǎn)

2.knock相關(guān)短語來開會(huì)

①knockout摧毀

②knockon/at敲門

③knockdown撞倒

?knockover撞倒

⑤knockinto撞上

⑥knockoff降價(jià);中斷

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂,在仿寫中學(xué)通

??句型1

[原句展示]Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.

[句型提煉]while+o.-ing“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”

[仿寫應(yīng)用](2018?高考北京卷)沏茶時(shí),我坐在桌子旁,解釋著過程中的每個(gè)步驟。

Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhilemakinwtea.

?句型2

[原句展示]ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.

I句型提煉]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

[仿寫應(yīng)用]正是由于這些原因,我堅(jiān)信這項(xiàng)規(guī)定將增進(jìn)我們的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,提高我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精

神。

ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandour

teamworkspirit.

?句型3

[原句展示]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld.1

wishIcoulddisappear!

[句型提煉]Iwish+賓語從句(虛擬語氣)

I仿寫應(yīng)用J(2018?高考全國卷I)希望這些建議會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。

Iwishthesesuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

[突破核心詞匯]

1.beneficial?有益的;有用的

[知識(shí)歸納I

(l)bebeneficialto對(duì)...有利/益處

(2)benefitv.有利于;受益,獲利機(jī)益處,好處

benefitsb./sth,對(duì)某人/某物有益

benefitfrom/by從...中獲益;得益于

(3)benefitn.益處;好處

forthebenefitofsb.=forsb?sbenefit為了某人的利益;為了幫助某人

beofbenefitto對(duì)...有益處

基礎(chǔ)檢測——單句語法填空

①(2019?高考全國卷I)Whilethesun,srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial

(benefit)VitaminD.

②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromherwisdom.

能力提升一一句式升級(jí)

③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.

—Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)

fEveryoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)

fThenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefit)

2.absorbv.吸收(液體、光、熱能等);理解;掌握;吸弓1(興趣);使專心[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)absorbone,sattention吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入勝的

(3)absorbed4的'.精神集中的

beabsorbedin專心致志于

beabsorbedinto...被吸收(納入)...

[易錯(cuò)提醒]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時(shí),常用其過去分詞形式

absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:belostin...陷入...;專心致志于....;becaughtin...被困

在...;beburiedin...埋頭于....;bedevotedto...致力于....,專心于....;beoccupiedin/with...

忙于...;beinvolvedin...專注于....。,基礎(chǔ)檢測----寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

@Theheatisabsorbedbythewater.吸收

②Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.消減;緩沖

③Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.兼并

@1keepthelessonsimplebecausesmallkidscan'tabsorbthatmuch.理解

能力提升-----句多譯

湯姆專心于工作,忘了通知她這件事了。

⑤Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

⑥Soabsorbedwa、Tominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...thal...的彳到裝句)

⑦Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(分詞短語作狀語)

3.curev.治愈;治療;改正;解決〃.治愈;治療[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)curesb.of治好某人的...;改掉某人的....

acurefor.......的治療方法;....的解決方法

(2)treatv.治療(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)

treatsb.for…給某人治...病

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.

?Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.

選詞填空:treat/cure

?-Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?

—No,hehadtreatedherbutdidn,tcureher.

4.resistv.抗拒,對(duì)抗,反抗[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事

resistthetemptation經(jīng)得起誘惑

(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的

beresistanttosth.對(duì)...有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抗拒;反對(duì)

resistanceto對(duì)...抵制

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Icouldn,tresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.

②Thesecropsaresafe;they,reresistant(resist)todroughtanddisease.

③Wherethereisoppression,thereisresisiaece(resist).

單句改錯(cuò)

@Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn,tresisteatsweetfood.eat-eating

5.breakdown分解;(機(jī)器等)出故障,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);失??;(健康狀況)變得惡化,崩潰

[知識(shí)歸納]

breakinto破門而入

breakin闖入;插嘴,打斷

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/地震/火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)

breakthrough突圍,突破

breakup分手:解散

breakawayfrom脫離

Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.

我還在睡覺時(shí),這時(shí)火災(zāi)突然發(fā)生了,然后它很快地蔓延開來。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

朋潰

②See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!

出故障

③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

失敗

?Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.

分解

單句語法填空

⑤TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.

?Scientistshopetobreakihroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.

?Theplanwasgood,butitbrokedown,becausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.

[突破經(jīng)典句型]

IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcould

disappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失無蹤!

[知識(shí)歸納]

本句Iwish+thal-clause…”但愿...o該句式中wish后跟thal引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示某種

強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以從句中要用虛擬語氣。

wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下:

(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)

(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)

(3)would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①IwishthatIwouldhave(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.

②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.

(3)1wishIhadbeen(be)atmysister,sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNew

Yorkthen.

能力提升一一翻譯句子

④希望您能把我的建議考慮在內(nèi)。

Iwishyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.

教材素養(yǎng)提升_________醇蛾顛牌課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

Frankensteindiscoveredthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile1.studying(study)atuniversity.ltwas

onacoldNovembernight2.thathesawhiscreationforthefirsttime.However,itwassouglythathe

was3.disgusted(disgust)and4.terrified(terrify).Itwasreallyamonster,S.whoseblackhairand

whiteteethcontrasted6Jiorribly(horrible)withitsyelloweyes.lt7.breathed(breathe)hardand

moveditsarmsandlegs.Itsmouthopenedandmadeasound.8.Seeing(see)these,Frankenstein

wishedhehadnotcreatedit.ltwasthismonsterthatlaterkilledhisbrother,hisbestfriendandhis

newwife.9.Intheend,FrankensteinchasedthemonstertotheArctic10.todestroy(destroy)it.The

monsterdisappearedintotheicetodie.

n.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotintactafterthelong

periodoftimesincetheirextinct.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksoutanddoesn,trepairit.Soclone

dinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyforthemandthematerialsneeded

arenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktothelifetheyprobablecould

notsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.Temperature,air,diseaseandplantarealldifferenttoday

fromthoseintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedtoliveinacompletelydifferentworldand

wouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

答案:

A

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotbeint

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