安徽省合肥市廬巢八校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題2

20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次集體練習(xí)高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apaper.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanotherpany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absentminded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7℃.B.12℃.C.20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge. B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.AboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalracesomethingunfortunatehappenedwhenIfelloffduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal(治愈).Theworrywasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmypleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(參賽).Gradually,Iwaswalkingfortablyandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.IwasalittlebitnervousbutonceIwasontheracetrack,thefearhadgone.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadium(體育場(chǎng))wasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecialday.4.Whatwasthefriend’sattitudetotheauthor’sparticipationintherace?A.Hedoubtedit. B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hewashopefulaboutit. D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdoduringthetwomonths?A.Theytaughthimhowtotakechances.B.Theyhelpedhimpreparefornextyear’srace.C.Theymadeitpossibleforhimtoentertherace.D.Theylethimrealisetheimportanceofhealthydiets.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Warmhearted. D.Strongminded.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mymostspecialday B.MyunfortunateexperienceC.Alongbedrestafteraninjury D.AnexcitingbicycleraceinmyschoolCTomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.ThismakesthembelievethatCanadianEnglishissimplyAmericanEnglish.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyitcanbesaidthattheCanadianshavetheirownvariant(變體)oftheEnglishlanguage.WhatmakesCanadianEnglishsospecial?CanadianEnglishisavariantofbothvariants.BecauseofthefactthattheirnextdoorneighborsspeakAmericanEnglish,nodoubttheywerelargelyinfluencedbyit.However,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.Thisshowedjusthowmuchloyalty(忠誠)theyhavefortheQueenofEngland.TheEnglishspokenbytheBritishandthatspokenbytheAmericansareworldsapartandCanadianEnglishtookthebestofbothworldstocreateitsownlanguagestyle.What’smore,nothingbeatstheuniqueness(獨(dú)特性)oftheCanadianaccent(口音).ThisaccentcangobacktothehistoryofthefirstCanadians.ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.However,soonafter,alargenumberofpeoplewhocamefromneighboringAmericaalsostartedtoarrive.ManyaccentsmixedintosomethingbetweentheBritishandtheAmericanaccent.Itcreatedcertainmannerisms(習(xí)慣)whichcannotbefoundineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.WhenyouareinCanada,youcannothelpbutnoticemannerismsusedbymostCanadians.Theword“eh”isonewordwhichhasfullyetobeconnectedwiththeCanadians.YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“eh”.8.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofCanadianEnglish?A.ItissomewhereinbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ItislesspopularthanAmericanEnglish.C.ItisnodifferentfromAmericanEnglish.D.ItisthesameasBritishEnglish.9WhatdidtheAmericanstrytodoinhistory?A.TorequiretheCanadianstochangetheirmannerisms.B.ToaskCanadatotakeastandagainstcolonization.C.ToforcetheCanadianstolearnAmericanEnglish.D.TomakeCanadapartofAmerica’sland.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstCanadians?A.TheywerefromIreland. B.TheyhatedAmericansalot.C.TheyspokeAmericanEnglish. D.TheycametoCanadathroughAmerica.11.HowdotheCanadiansusetheword“eh”?A.Tofinishasentence. B.Tostartanewsentence.C.Toshowgoodmanners. D.Toexpressastrongfeeling.DWonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Anewstudyshowsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(過早的)death.Inananalysis(分析)of14previousstudies—fromtheUS,theUK,ChinaandDenmark—thegroupofresearchersfromAustralia,ThailandandFinlandsaidthatincreasedrunningparticipation“wouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationhealth.”Thestudiestheyusedincluded232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,peoplewhorananydistancewereconnectedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,oneofthestudiesshows.Runningwasalsoconnectedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromheartrelateddiseaseandcancer,respectively(分別地).Leadresearcher?eljkoPedi?i?,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourfindingsmaymotivatephysicallyinactivepeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctors“maybeencouragedbyourfindingstoletmorepeoplerealizethatrunningisapartof‘lifestylemedicine.’”Intheirpaper,whichwillbeprintedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun“becausevigorousexertion(劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng))hasbeenconnectedwithsuddendeath.”Pedi?i?andhisteamdisagreewiththisbynotingthat“thebenefitofrunningismoreimportantthantherisk.”However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasis,asrunningmightnotbeproperforeveryone.Andalthoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,Pedi?i?pointsoutthathigher“doses(劑量)”ofrunningmaynotnecessarilyreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofrunningonhealth. B.Thepossiblerisksofrunning.C.Theproperwaytorun. D.Thebesttimetorun.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Teach. B.Force. C.Inspire. D.Require.14.Whatmightbehealthprofessionals’attitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Totallyuninterested. B.Stronglysupportive.C.Abitdisappointed. D.Alittleworried.15.WhatisPedi?i?’sadvicetopeoplechoosingrunningasaformofexercise?A.Runningregularly. B.Takingprofessionaladvice.C.Warmingupbeforerunning. D.Consideringone’spersonalcondition.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情緒)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。★★★☆☆Eachschoolyear,weweleanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”ingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planning B.knowing C.forgetting D.understanding22.A.matter B.drop C.test D.show23.A.valuable B.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiring24.A.teachers B.students C.seniors D.juniors25.A.mon B.good C.simple D.strict26.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers27.A.special B.required C.popular D.organized28.A.so B.if C.but D.because29.A.easy B.free C.busy D.local30.A.control B.humour C.direction D.confidence31.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants32.A.late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost33.A.playground B.classroom C.building D.campus34.A.open B.solve C.achieve D.collect35.A.tour B.attend C.change D.choose第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadly,mostpeoplefail____36____（achieve）it.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____37____（different）thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?Orareyoualreadylivingthe____38____（wonder）lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted（把一切視為理所當(dāng)然）.Theythinkthattheyhaveallthetimeintheworldandtheyneglect（忽視）____39____（they）dreams.Theysaythingslike"later",or“therewillalwaysbetomorrow”.Thefactisthatwedon'thaveallthetimeintheworld.Latersoonbeesnever.Thesamegoesfor____40____（live）yourideal（理想）life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlife____41____（be）achoice.Youarewhereyouarerightnowbecause____42____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoice,yougettochoosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswithmakinga____43____（decide）.Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,youmustsay“no"tothethings____44____willpullyouawayfromit.And____45____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferentanddaretofollowyourheart.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter今年剛剛升入高中，不知道自己是否該參加學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)，發(fā)郵件向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給出建議；2.說明理由。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Seanwasasinglefatherofthreekidswhohadjustlosttheirmothertocancer.Shortlyafterhehadtosellhishousetopaythemedicalbills.Tomakemattersworse,helosthisjobduetotoomuchleaveofabsenceheaskedforintakingcareofhiswifewhileshewassick.Theirlivessankintoextremepoverty.Hehadtodoparttimeworktopayhisdebts.Heneverimaginedwhathislifewouldbee.Everythingfelthopeless.Hecontinuedwithhislife,earningbarelyenoughmoneytofeedhiskids.Todaywasabitdifferent.Hewenttothenearestgasstation.Hehadanextra$2withwhichhecouldbuyhimselfacheaphotdog.Itwasalittletreathewouldgivehimself.Thoughitmadehimfeelabitguilty,hestillwantedtodoit.A