2022年廣東省深圳市實驗中學中考三模 英語 試題（學生版+解析版）

2022年廣東省深圳市實驗中學中考三模

英語

（滿分75分，考試時間為70分鐘）

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選

項。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhis

remarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhen

thenovelcoronavirus1.

EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many2shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.

Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo3gettinginfected.^Peoplechoosetoordermealsonline4buy

fruitandvegetablestocookathome,,,GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders5,placingahugeburden

（負擔）ondeliverycouriers（快遞員）.

Bomintoa6familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion（自治區(qū)），Gaostartedtomakealivingin

Beijingattheageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthen

pickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe7.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission（傳染）,Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand8

20minutesdisinfecting（消毒）hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduring

hisroutearoundBeijing.9deliveringgoods,Gaooncewann-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwho

waslivingaloneatherhome.

OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave10thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19

deservethepraise.

1.A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.endedup

2.A.restaurantsB.bookshopsC.schoolsD.hospitals

3.A.avoidB.reduceC.waitD.keep

4.A.butB.orC.soD.fbr

5.A.decreasedB.addedC.reducedD.increased

6.A.poorB.warmC.richD.wealthy

7.A.inneedB.athomeC.indangerD.incalm

8.A.useB.costC.takeD.spend

9.A.DuringB.WithC.AmongD.Besides

10.A.gotB.madeC.receivedD.earned

n.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小

題，每小題1.5分）

A

Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You'rebecomingmoreindependentand

makingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesare

happeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（結構）ofyour

brainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachild,asyou

learntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomea

teenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethat

mapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspend

hoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoit

withyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemare

especiallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyoufbracareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimefbryoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulove

doing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivitiesandsticktothemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwith

everythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainfbrthefuture.

11.Beingateenagercanbe.

A.challengingandboringB.challengingbutexciting

C.happyandexcitingD.happybuttiring

12.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.

14.What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.

15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsforYourselfB.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture

C.WaysofChangingYourBrainD.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain

B

“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?"Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople,

nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeople

fromothercountries.

FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinkthe

Americans'habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeopletakeateakettle（茶壺）

whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,

especiallyforwomen.

ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjuston

hotdaysbutalmosteveryday.

ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.Hevisitedalocalcafe

whengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent.Butthisrequestsurprisedthe

waitress,44To...to...todrink?,,shedoubted.Finally,themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfbltcoldstaresf?omevery

comerofthecafb.

WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyWesternersdrinkcold

water.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedtohistory,cultureandscience.

Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyounger

generationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?

16.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicywaterfromthepassage?

A.Normalandhealthy.B.Strangebuthealthy.

C.Normalbutunhealthy.D.Strangeandunhealthy.

17.WhoareespeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?

A.Women.B.Students.C.Westerners.D.Theelderly.

18.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraph?

A.Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereangryattheman'srequest.

B.Otherpeopleintherestaurantlaughedattheman.

C.Otherpeopleintherestaurantthoughttheman'srequestwasstrange.

D.Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereinterestedintheman'srequest.

19.What'sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?

A.TointroduceaBritishman.

B.Toprovethewesternerslovedrinkinghotwate匚

C.ToshowthatitisuncommontodrinkhotwaterinBritain.

D.ToshowthatthewaitressisimpolitetotheBritishman.

20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.

B.Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmfultohealth.

C.DifferentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifTerentcountries.

DMoreandmorepeoplewilltakeateakettlefbrdailydrinking.

C

Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyarcexpectedtospreadknowledge,

ideasandtruth.There'sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers".HeisTaoXingzhi,aChinese

educator.

BominAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiedabroadforeducationalphilosophy.WhenTaoreturnedto

Chinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlyfollowwesterneducationmethodsor

theories.Infact,hechangedthesayingof"Educationislifeitself5to"Lifeiseducation^^.Similarly,insteadof

“schoolassociety（社會）”,hesawitas"societyasschool”.

ForTao,educationisanactiveexperienceinreal-lifeinsteadoftellingandbeingtold.Hesupported“unityof

teaching,learning,andreflective（反思的）acting”.

BesidesdevelopingeducationmethodsTaoalsotriedhisbesttoimprovemasseducation.Afterdoing

surveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,TaowassurprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthe

peopleinthecitydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.

Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todealwiththe

shortageofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegeinNanjingtotrainteachersand

educators,mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.

InJanuary1934hestartedthe“LittleTeacher“movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserve

asteacherstoothers,eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance,over18,000"littleteachers^^were

invitedinShanghaiwithin10months.Itlaterincluded28provincesandcitiesasakeynationwideeducation

movement.EveninthefightagainsttheJapanesearmy,Taoneverforgothisdream.Hefoundedamiddleschoolin

Chongqingandofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.

MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife."Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,not

evenaleafofgrass.”

21.WhatisthecorrectorderofTaoXingzhi'slifeexperiences?

a.HedidsurveysindifferentplacesinChina.

b.HewenttotheUStostudyeducationalphilosophy.

c.Hebegantobuildcollegestotrainteachersandeducators.

d.Hecalledonyoungstudentstobeteacherstoothersinneed.

e.HereturnedtoChinaandstartedhisowncareerasaneducator.

A.a—c—b—d—eB.3—d—c—e—bC.b—c—a—c—dD.bc—c—a—d

22.Theunderlinedphrase"masseducation“inParagraph4maymeaneducationfor?

A.youngchildrenB.ordinarypeopleC.kidswithgreattalentD.poorworkers

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingideasmayTaoXingzhiagreewith?

A.Schoolisthebestplacetolearnknowledgeandvalues.

B.Studentsshouldlearnfromthereallife.

C.Educationistellingandbeingtoldbetweenteachersandstudents.

D.Itisthemostimportanttoteachstudentspracticalskillsinschool.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(?=Paragraph1)

⑥

25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeisEducationB.LittleTeacherMovement

C.HowtobeaGoodTeacherD.AnEngineerofHumanSoul

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）

以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinour

articles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.26.

Makegoodwordchoices.

Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoose

wordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.27.

Checkfacts.

Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependable

facts.

Rewrite

Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrect

somemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.28,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.

Readaloud.

Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Reading

aloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.

Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Arcallthepartsofthearticle

included?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Sopreparingalistisnecessaryfor

writingagoodarticle.

30.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetter

articles.

A.Preparealist

B.Makeaplan

C.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter

D.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter

E.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful

F.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個經營不同物品的商店。請根據(jù)Eric,Sam,Rebecca,Sarah,Benny各自父親的

特點，推薦最適合他們購買父親節(jié)禮物的商店。

31Eric'sfatherworksA.Shopnowatoneofthelatestsuppliersofchesssetspieces,boards

inabigcompany.Healwaysandothersupplies.Weoflerthebestpricesintown!

wearsasuittowork.B.Atiecansayalotaboutthepersonwhowearsit.Highqualitysilk

32Sam'sfatherisatiesformenareonsaleinourstore.Youcanalwaysfindonehereto

programmer.Hespendsalotmatchyoursuit.

oftimeinfrontofcomputers.C.Asmartwatchhelpsyoustayconnectedatalltimeswithsmart

33Rebecca'sfathernotificationsfortexts,calls,reminders,andalarms.Explorethelatest

worksatanairport.Helovestechnologiesinourstore!

playingchessinhisfreetime.D.Sufferingfromeyefatigue?Gettheperfecteyemassager（按摩儀）

34Sarah'sfatherisaforyourtiredeyes!Youcanchoosefromdifferenttypesofproductsto

highschoolartteacher*.Heisfindtheperfectone!

reallygoodatChineseE.LookingfortoolsfbrChinesepainting?CheckouttheFour

painting.Treasures:brush,paper,ink,andinkstonehere!Wehaveeverythingfor

35Benny'sfatherisabothbeginnersandprofessionals!

doctor.SometimesheworksF.Sunglassesmakeyoulookcool.Getapairwhichsuitsyourneedand

verylateandlosestrackofpersonalityinourstore.Fromclassicstyletomodemones,youwill

time.neverbeleftoutoffashion.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

m.語法填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Itissaidthattheliterary（文學的）36（art）ofancientChinawereinspiredeitherbytea37

bywine.

AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetraced(追溯)backtotheZhouDynasty:tea

38(discover)byShennongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.

Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(傳說)hasit,Shennongtasted

hundredsofwildplantstosec39werepoisonous(有毒的)soastopreventpeoplefrom40

(eat)thepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewaspoisonedseventy-twotimesinoneday4]wassavedby

eatingsomeleavesof42evergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhis

life"cha”.

Inmodemtimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacan

alsohaveeffects43somemodemillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,

drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation(輻射).Tothosewhomayhavetoo

muchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.

Andtothose44(age)people,drinkingteaisalsoagoodway45(keep)acalmmoodfbr

alongerlife.

IV.書面表達(15分)

46.中國航天日(SpaceDayofChina),為紀念中國航天事業(yè)取得的成就、向宇航員致敬，學校英語社

團組織大家用英文寫信給他們，請根據(jù)以下提示，完成書信。90詞左右，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總

詞數(shù).

1.為他們對太空事業(yè)做出的貢獻感到驕傲；

2.詢問太空站(spacestation)上生活和工作的情況(至少兩點)；

3.對天宮課堂(TiangongClass)非常期待，希望學習到更多的航天知識；

4.表達關心，祝愿他們順利返航(returntoEarth)、安全著陸(landv.)o

Dearastronauts,

1amwritingtoyouwithgreatexcitement.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

2022年廣東省深圳市實驗中學中考三模

英語

（滿分75分，考試時間為70分鐘）

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選

項。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhis

remarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhen

thenovelcoronavirus1.

EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many2shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.

Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo3gettinginfected.^Peoplechoosetoordermealsonline4buy

fruitandvegetablestocookathome,,,GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders5,placingahugeburden

（負擔）ondeliverycouriers（快遞員）.

Bomintoa6familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion（自治區(qū)），Gaostartedtomakealivingin

Beijingattheageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthen

pickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe7.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission（傳染）,Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand8

20minutesdisinfecting（消毒）hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduring

hisroutearoundBeijing.9deliveringgoods,Gaooncewann-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwho

waslivingaloneatherhome.

OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave10thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19

deservethepraise.

1.A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.endedup

2.A.restaurantsB.bookshopsC.schoolsD.hospitals

3.A.avoidB.reduceC.waitD.keep

4.A.butB.orC.soD.fbr

5.A.decreasedB.addedC.reducedD.increased

6.A.poorB.warmC.richD.wealthy

7.A.inneedB.athomeC.indangerD.incalm

8.A.useB.costC.takeD.spend

9.A.DuringB.WithC.AmongD.Besides

10.A.gotB.madeC.receivedD.earned

【答案】LB2.A3.A4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.D10.B

【解析】

【導語】本文向我們介紹疫情期間的的外賣英雄——高志笑。

【1題詳解】

句意：與其他5人一起，他被該雜志評為新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時的英雄之一。

brokein插入；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeinto闖入；endedup結束。根據(jù)"whenthenovelcoronavirus”可知，此

處指“疫情爆發(fā)”。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，許多餐館關閉或改為只提供外賣服務。

restaurants餐館；bookshops書店；schools學校；hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"switchedtotakeout-onlyservices”可

知，外賣應該是餐館提供的業(yè)務。故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：數(shù)百萬人待在家里以避免被感染。

avoid避免；reduce減少；wait等待；keep保持。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo...gettinginfected.''

可知，人們待在家是為了避免被感染。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：“人們選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐，或者買水果和蔬菜在家做飯，'‘高志笑告訴《時代》。

but但是；or或者；so所以；for因為。前后兩句構成選擇關系，用or表選擇。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：外賣訂單增多，給外賣員帶來了巨大的負擔。

decreased減少；added添加；reduced減少；increased增加。根據(jù)前文內容可知，更多的人選擇在網(wǎng)上訂

餐、買東西，所以外賣訂單增多。故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：高志笑出生在寧夏自治區(qū)的一個貧困家庭，16歲就開始在北京謀生。

poor貧窮的;warm溫暖的；rich富有的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage

16”可知，家庭條件不好，所以16歲就出來謀生。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，高志笑曾想過停止工作，但由于認為客戶可能有需要，他接了訂單。

inneed有需要;athome在家；indanger在危險中；incalm平靜中。根據(jù)"butthenpickedupordersbecause

hethoughtcustomersmightbe…”可知認為客戶可能有需要。故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：由于人與人之間傳播的危險，高志笑必須定期進行健康測試，每天早上花20分鐘給他的摩托車和

衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他環(huán)繞北京的途中傳播。

use使用；cost花費（錢），物作主語；take花費，it或物作主語；spend花費，人作主語。根據(jù)"Gaomust

takearegularhealthtestand...20minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes”可知，此處構成''人+spend+

時|Hj+doingsth”句型。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：除了送貨，高志笑還曾熱心地為一位獨居的老年顧客做飯。

During在...期間；With和；Among在....之間；Besides除....之外（還）。根據(jù)“…deliveringgoods,

Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedfdranelderlycustomer”可知，除了送貨外，還幫助老人做飯。故選D。

【10題詳解】

句意：像高志笑這樣為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出最大貢獻的普通人，值得贊揚。

got得到；made制做；received收到；earned賺得。根據(jù)"OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave…thebiggest

contributions”可知，此處是makecontributions短語。故選B。

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小

題，每小題1.5分）

A

Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You'rebecomingmoreindependentand

makingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesare

happeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（結構）ofyour

brainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachild,asyou

learntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomea

teenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethat

mapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspend

hoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoit

withyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemare

especiallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulove

doing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivitiesandsticktothemifyouthinkthey5reuseful.Rememberthatwith

everythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainfbrthefuture.

11.Beingateenagercanbe.

A.challengingandboringB.challengingbutexciting

C.happyandexcitingD.happybuttiring

12.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.

14.What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.

15Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsfbrYourselfB.DevelopingYourBrainfbrtheFuture

C.WaysofChangingYourBrainD.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了青少年要為未來發(fā)展自己大腦。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.”可矢口，作為——個青少年是具

有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但它也是令人感到興奮的。故選B。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadsto

differentdestinations."可知，當你還是個孩子的時候，在學習新東西的時候，你的大腦會創(chuàng)造出越來越多通

往不同目的地的道路。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.“可知，你學會

用眼睛看東西，用手回應你看到的內容，因此“it”代替“Somethingyousee”。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gooutandtrydifferentactivitiesandsticktothemifyouthinkthey?reusefbL”可知，青少

年應該體驗更多，堅持有用的活動。故選D。

【15題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefixture.”并結合全文

可知，主要講述了青少年要為未來發(fā)展自己的大腦，"DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture”可作為本文最佳

標題。故選B。

B

“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?"Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople,

nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeople

fromothercountries.

FormanyWesternerstheideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinkthe

Amcricans,habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeopletakeateakettle（茶壺）

whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,

especiallyforwomen.

ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjuston

hotdaysbutalmosteveryday.

ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.Hevisitedalocalcafe

whengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent.Butthisrequestsurprisedthe

waitress,uTo...to...todrink?^^shedoubted.Finally,themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfbltcoldstaresf?omevery

comerofthecafe.

WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyWesternersdrinkcold

water.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedtohistory,cultureandscience.

Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyounger

generationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?

16.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicywaterfromthepassage?

A.Normalandhealthy.B.Strangebuthealthy.

C.Nonnalbutunhealthy.D.Strangeandunhealthy.

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