2022年中考英語(人教版)一輪總復習考點跟蹤突破(第十九篇)

考點跟蹤突破19九年級Units9～10一、完形填空。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday？Itmaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'anNo.8MiddleSchool__1__it.OnMarch10th,morethan60studentsfromXi'anNo.8MiddleSchool__2__therealityshowOneYuanMetropolisSurvival(《都市生存》真人秀).Acharity(慈善團體)forteenagersheldthis__3__.Studentshadtolive,andtheyalsohadtodealwithalotof__4__tasks.Ithashappenedineight__5__andisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudents__6__part-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband__7__gotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheysaid__8__.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he__9__25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents__10__singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped__11__.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Igettoknowhow__12__itistolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,__13__doingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearned__14__topersuade(說服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivering,”hesaid,“wewould__15__allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet.”Whattheyhavedoneissomeaningful!1.A.didB.sawC.helpedD.brought2.A.tookalookatB.tookphotosofC.tookcareofD.tookpartin3.A.partyB.activityC.festivalD.celebration4.A.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secret5.A.countriesB.citiesC.townsD.villages6.A.paidforB.lookedforC.gaveupD.foundout7.A.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.suddenly8.A.helloB.thanksC.yesD.no9.A.borrowedB.lostC.gotD.spent10.A.byB.fromC.withD.about11.A.himB.herC.themD.us12.A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interesting13.A.orB.ifC.asD.but14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.showB.bringC.affordD.give1～5.ADBBB6～10.BADCA11～15.CADCD二、閱讀理解?！癢ithoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,_10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.16.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)？__B__A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.17.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？__A__A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.18.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage？__B__A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.19.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage？__C__A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.三、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。shutsmoothseasondirectreflectpraise20.Therearefour_seasons_inayear—spring,summer,autumnandwinter.21.The_director_ofthemovieisveryfamous.Welikehimverymuch.22.Rememberto_shut_thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.23.Ourteacher_praised_himbecauseofhishighgrades.24.Ilike_smooth_musicwhenIfeeltired.25.Themoon_reflected_onthelake.Thelakelookedverybeautiful.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readour26._six(六)toptipsforbeingagoodguest.Clothes—ifyouareinaformalsituation,dresssmartly:asuitandtieformen,a27._skirt/dress(裙子)andjacketforwomen.Gifts—ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone'shouse,28._bring(帶來)asmallgiftifyouarestayingfora29._short(短的)periodoftime,abiggergiftforlongerperiods.30._Expensive/Dear(昂貴的)chocolateworksinmostsituations.Don'tarriveempty-handed.Greetings—toshakehandsorto31._kiss(親吻)?Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.Food—alwaysacceptitwhenoffered.Trytoeatallofitandsayit32._tastes(品嘗)goodwhetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Mostpeopleare33._proud(自豪的)oftheircookingeveniftheyshouldn'tbe.Don'thurttheirfeelings.Titles—informalsituations,don'tusefirst34._names(名字).Alwaysusetitles(Doctor,Professor,Chairperson)untilthepersontellsyounotto.Leaving—themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhentosaygoodbye.The35._secret(秘密)istoleavewhilethehostisstillenjoyingyourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.四、語法填空。請根據(jù)上下文文語意在橫線上填入恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給詞的適當形式，使語篇完整，語義正確，每空最多不超過兩個詞。Eatinghabitsaredifferent36.indifferentcountries.TheChinesehave37.asaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,38.buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygive39.themselves(they)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretime40.to_eat(eat)abigdinner.Alsoalong-timedinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrest41.afteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaugh42.whileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing43.loudly(loud),andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace44.wheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomepeopleare45.noisy(noise),themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.五、書面表達。今年是西寧市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的攻堅之年，我市中小學正在開展以“提升文明素養(yǎng)，做文明禮儀的倡導者”為主題的英語作文比賽。請寫一篇80詞左右的短文(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；首句已給出