2017年高考全國卷2英語真題與答案word版

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷共150分，共12頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，學&科網超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話盡讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、$19.15B、$9.18 C、$9.15答案是C。1、Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A、DosomeexerciseB、GoshoppingC、Washherclothes2、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A、TocancelaflightB、TomakeanapologyC、ToputoffameetingHowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A、$5,000B、$20,000C、$25,000WhatisJanedoing?A、PlanningatourB、CallingherfatherC、AskingforleaveHowdoesthemanfeel?A、TiredB、DizzyC、Thirsty第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?It’ssoldatadiscountprice.It’simportantforherstudy.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouisWhatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.HavedinnerWhatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeWhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.TennisshoesWhyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.ItmayproducepollutionWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.Beijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbethenationaltheatreofchina’fisrstvisittotheUK.ThecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceofBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbethenationaltheatreofchina’fisrstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Shakespeare’sRichaIIrIdwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove ’sLabour’sLostingtuoatgheeopfhysicallanBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare ’scomedyandaimstobuildbridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare ’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardIII. B.Lover'sLabour'sLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.Tthastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn 'twant-meforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul一hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou 'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback一hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn 'tseeeacotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He 'cbnifeenitinofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn 'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn 'tneedalotofwo.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics..Whatdoestheunderlinedword “that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon..Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon expectittos’hotwupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedctoost$279,000.Anditwonhe’lptifyou’restuckintraffich.eTcarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet..Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovemmentitu’destaottthedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowTheTransitionsFistFlightFlyingCaratAutoShowTheTransitionsFistFlightC.Pilots’C.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It ’sapwayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’ktnow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhearth”ecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’attrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.OursensesareweaTkh.ere’sawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.A.Theattackersgetattacked.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan .A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let 'stakealookatthemnow.37 .Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou 'llfindthemt3h8en. .Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it?smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportanmtatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou 'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you 'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou 'rebusy,donfeel'btadaboutsayingnoWhen youwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'irnetheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarceaIt?simportanthtatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou 'renot第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41 TheThinkingLaboratory.’Thatwasthe 42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104”wastoo43 .Freddywasanaverage44 ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's46 .Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial 48 ,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs （動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda 59 fromFreddy'smonther.FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”D.mistakeItoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywasD.mistaketakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.36.A.builtB.enteredC,decoratedD.ran37.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan38.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull39.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker40.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh41.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonesty42.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended43.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message44.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks45.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever46.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates47.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation48.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart49.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live50.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed51.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting52.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored53.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held54.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary55.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines ___65__(use) topullthe