九年級上習題Unit1Topic2

Unit1Topic2(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）()woman. man. womanandtheman.() . .() %. %.()populationofsomedevelopedcountries.world’spopulation.insomedevelopedcountries.()getsuplatetoday. bikeisbroken.trafficisbad.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()Leilivesinthecityof_____.()city’spublictransportationis_____.()13._____hascausedsomeproblems.()city’speoplearevery_____toothers.()aremanybig_____inthecity.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()’stheprogrammainlyabout?. years. schoolfriends.()’sthenameofthefirstperson?Crum. Crom. Crum.()’sReadNorthLondon. SouthLondon. WestLondon()longhasthefirstpersonbeenatReadfiveyears. nineyears. sixyears.()’sthefirstperson’stelephonenumber?. . .第二部分基礎知識運用（55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—HaveyourparentsbeentoRussia?—Yes.So_____I. been ()populationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang. ()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.is;is was;wasmanyis;was manywas;is()aresixtyteachersinourofthemarewomen.third threes thirds three()’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?’the ’the ’the ’the()_____populationhascausedmanyseriousproblems. ()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook_____?—No,Ihaven’t. ()8.Ourgovernmentshould_____measurestocontrolthepopulation. ()9.—Howmuchisthewhitecoat?—It’s_____yuan.thousand,sixhundred,eighty-eight thousandsixhundredeighty-eight thousand,sixhundredandeighty-eight thousandandsixhundredandeighty-eight()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____haveI. Ihave. haveI. haven’tnow.Ⅱ.情景交際。（5分）從方框中選出5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。A:Hi,Mike!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,John.I’veneverbeentiredofit.A:11B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnewfromit.A:Really?12B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.A:13Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:14Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.15B:No,only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome!havealreadyfinishedreadingit.wroteit?manytimeshaveyoureadit?doI.youfinishedityet?itfarfromhere?’sexciting.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9.andfinishesatabout4.Theschoolsubjects16differentfromours.InChina,wealways17Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore18,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjuststudy.Theyhave20thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare21insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome22clubs.From2:30.to4.,theydo23MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.24that’snottrue.Americanchildrenfromtheageofseven25learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese.（）16.A.areB.is（）17.A.havingC.hasD.had（）18.A.sportsC.lessons（）19.A.aboutB.in（）20.A.many（）21.A.interested B.interestC.interestingD.interests（）22.A.anotherB.othersC.other（）23.A.differentC.easy（）24.A.BecauseB.SoC.And（）25.A.don’thavetoB.havetoC.hadtotoⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()passageisareport.()%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.()familiesinBritainarelarge.()arepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.()passagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(B)Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenly(有規(guī)律地)distributed(分布)aroundourplanet(行星).Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearly

ontopof

eachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded(過于擁擠的).Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluences(影響)thisunequal(不均衡的)distributionofpeople?Therearespecific(具體的)advantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacertainarea.

Thetwomainfactors(因素)thatinfluencepeople’schoiceoflocation(地點)areclimateandresources(資源).Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinaregion(地區(qū)).Areasthathavebadweatheraregenerallylessideal(合適的)placestolivein.TheNorthandSouthPoles(極，地極)atthetopandbottom(底部)oftheearthmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway.Butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagesthatattract(吸引)people.

Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachregionoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingthemanyofocean’sfishandotherseacreatures(生物).Peoplewholikefarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoil(土壤)invalleys(山谷)nearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。()31.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.

A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartof

C.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceof

()32.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluencethedistributionofpeople?

A.Resourcesandoceans.B.Climateandrivers.

C.Climateandresources.D.Warmconditionsandrainfall.()33.Thewriterthinksmanypeopledon’tliveneartheNorthorSouthPolebecause________.

A.theycan’tgetenoughfoodthere

B.theynaturalsightstheredon’tattractpeople

C.theunpleasantweatherkeepsthemaway

D.thelength(長度)ofnighttimekeepsthemaway()34.Whydopeoplegoandliveinvalleysnearrivers?

A.Thetemperatureisn’ttoolowinwinter.

B.Theresourceslikeoilcanbringthemmuchmoney.

C.Peoplecanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingfish.

D.It’seasierforpeopletogrowplantsorkeepanimals.()35.Thepurposeoftheexampleinthelastparagraphistotellus_______.

A.peoplecannotsurviveincoldconditions

B.differentresourcesattractdifferentgroupsofpeople

C.peopleusuallylikelivingattheseaside

D.anormalamountofrainfallisnecessaryforpeopletoliveinthedesert(C)Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?InChongqing,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustlikeAmericanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandard(標準)forschoolbussafety.Sincethen,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustolookafterthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelptheenvironment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas(汽油)becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。36.WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?________________________________________________________________________37.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentannouncethefirststandardforschoolbussafety?________________________________________________________________________38.HowmanyadultsareneededonaChineseschoolbusif45kidsareonitbesidesthedriver?________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?_______________________________________________________________________40.Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudents’everydaylives?________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言知識運用（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。thinkthecostoflivingwilli_____by10percent.2.Chinahasthelargestp_____intheworld.It’sbillion.thinkIcanr_____mydreamoneday.isthec_____ofChina.isagoodshop.Itbringsuse_____service.(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空。little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,sofar6.________,IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.GreatGreenWallhas________controllingsandstorms(沙塵暴).havesome________inlearningEnglish.________agreatscientist.parentsin________developedareaspreferboystogirls.Ⅱ.完成句子。（每空一詞）（5分）studiesChinesewell.JimstudiesChinesewell,too.(合并為一句，使其意思不變)TomstudiesChinesewell,and_______________.12.中國的人口是多少？(完成譯句)__________thepopulationofChina?Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分）請根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為ThePopulationProblem的短文。（80詞左右）提示:1.人口問題是當今世界上最大的問題之一；2.中國是世界上人口最多的國家；3.如果人口增長過快，將會帶來許多嚴重問題（請舉例說明）；4.我們應繼續(xù)執(zhí)行計劃生育政策，以控制人口增長。

聽力材料Unit1Topic2Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。isdifficultforsomanypeopletofindajobinChina.notspendyourholidayclimbingmountainswithus?’saphotoofJim’sfamily.Heistheonlychildinthefamily.4.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwithbillion.aremanysupermarketsandshoppingcentersinGuangzhou.Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話及問題讀兩遍。:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?I’mgoingtherenextweek.W:Yes,IwentthereandvisitedtheSummerQ:WhowasinBeijinglastmonth?:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?W:ItspopulationisjustsmallerthanthatofChina.Andithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.Q:Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?:Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?W:Thereareaboutbillionpeople.Ithasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Q:Whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationdoesChinahave?:It’ssaidthatthepopulationofsomedevelopedcountriesisdecreasing.M:Yes.Butonlyafewcountries.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?:I’msorry.I’mlateagainbecauseofthebadtraffic.W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Kangkang.Butyou’dbettercomeearliernexttime.Q:WhyisKangkanglateagain?Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。I’mLiLei.IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanybeautifulbuildings.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Wehavemanybigcinemasandmarkets.Ourpublictransportationisexcellent.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.IloveBeijingbutthelargepopulationinBeijinghascausedsomeproblems.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Now,inthispartoftheprogram,wetrytoputpeopleincontactwiththeiroldschoolfriends.So,ifyourememberanyofthesepeopleandwanttoseethemagain,listencarefully.RightnowthefirstpersonthismorningisEliseCrum.That’sspeltasE-L-I-S-EC-R-U-MandI’llgiveyouhertelephonenumberinaminuteorso.ElisesaidshehasbeeninReadParkSchoolinSouthLondonforsixhappyyears,andshewantedtomeetallheroldfriendsagain.Shestartedattheschoolin1985andshewasverysorrywhenshelefttogetajobin1991.So,ifyouwereatRead參考答案及解析Unit1Topic2第一部分聽力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.第二部分基礎知識運用Ⅰ.此句為so引導的完全倒裝句，意為“A如此，B也如此?！逼浣Y構是so+be/助 動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其助動詞是have。故選D。此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈陽的人口做比較。因為population是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。如果是復數(shù)名詞則要用those來代替。故選A。分數(shù)的表達法是基數(shù)詞在前表示分子，序數(shù)詞在后表示分母；當分子大于1時，表 示分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。故選C。考查反意疑問句中簡短問句部分的時態(tài)和人稱的單復數(shù)要與陳述句部分一致。題中的He’s是He和has的縮寫。故選A?？疾閕ncrease的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。increasing表示“正在增長的”；increased是它的過去分詞也可作定語，但表示的是“已增長過的”。故選C。already“已經”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中；yet“已經”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句和否定句中；still“仍，還”；once“一旦……”。故選B。takemeasurestodosth.意為“采取措施做某事”。故選B?？疾槎辔粩?shù)的基數(shù)詞的讀法：多位數(shù)由右向左每3位有一個逗號，逆向第一個逗號讀thousand，向左再推三位，第二個逗號讀million；第三個逗號讀billion。逗號間的數(shù)字與讀百位數(shù)相同。百位與十位之間用and連接，十位與個位之間用“-”連接。故選C。上句中由never可知是否定句，答語應用neither/nor+助動詞+主語，表示“我也未參觀過造紙廠”。故選C。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.考查主謂一致原則，本句主語Theschoolsubjects是復數(shù)形式，而且根據(jù)句意，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A?？疾橹髦^一致。本句主語是we是復數(shù)形式，而且根據(jù)句意應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。根據(jù)上下文內容可知，此處應該是課程。故選C?？疾榻樵~，about“關于”；in“在……里”；of“……的”；to“到……”。本句意思是說“他們的學校生活不僅僅是關于學習的”。故選A。 考查比較級，由句子中的than可知，此處應選比較級。故選C。考查固定搭配，beinterestedin...意為“對……感興趣”。故選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為“……和一些其他的俱樂部?！惫蔬xC。由上文可知，美國的學生在不同的俱樂部去參加不同的活動。故選A。第三段說的是美國的學生也學習別的語言。所以，此處應填表示轉折的詞，but“但是”表轉折，because“因為”表原因，so“所以”表結果，and“和”表并列。故選D。 考查主謂一致。主語是children,謂語動詞應該用原形，所以D項錯誤。根據(jù)句意“美國兒童從七歲起就不得不學一門外語”，所以A項錯誤。根據(jù)文章內容，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，C項錯誤。故選B。Ⅳ.（A）本文是一篇報道。故正確。根據(jù)andanother17%havethreepeople.可知本句錯誤。根據(jù)ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.可知本句不正確。與本文原句表述一致。本文主要告訴我們的是英