Unit+3+Getting+along+with+others+Extended+reading+Of+Friendship+課件【知識精講精研】牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語必修第一冊

OfFriendshipFrancisBaconCONTENTS01Newwordslearning02Author-introducing03structureoftheessay04Summary01Newwordslearning

reflectionseekescapesmoothoutbemeanttodosthbenefitn.沉思；反射；映像；反映vi.試圖；尋找；爭取~forvt.尋求；尋找seekone’sfortunevi.&vt.逃跑，逃脫；避開，避免；被遺忘n.逃離，逃脫~from/~doing消除（問題），克服（困難）注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事n.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficialadj.

comfortjoyfailuretakeoninfullmeasuremomentindeedvt.寬慰，撫慰n.舒服；安慰n.高興，愉快；令人高興的人(或事)，樂趣n.失??；失敗的人(或事)；未履行；故障

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；聘用

最大程度地，最大限度地n.時光，時機(jī)；瞬間；某個時刻adv.其實，實際上；的確；真正地

well-meaningrecognizethoroughdeathcompanycrowd

poetadmirewineadj.出于好心的，善意的vt.承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出adj.徹底的，全面的；仔細(xì)的n.死，死亡；死亡狀態(tài)n.陪伴，作伴；公司n.一伙人，一幫人；人群acrowdof/crowdsofvt.擠滿，使擁擠vi.聚集；擠，涌n.詩人poem

詩歌（可數(shù)）poetry詩歌(不可數(shù))vt.欽佩；欣賞admirable(adj.)admiration(n.)n.葡萄酒；果酒02Author-introducing

HewasborninLondon,arepresentativeoftheRenaissanceinEngland.HewasanEnglishphilosopher,statesman,scientistandauthor.Helaidthefoundationofmodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfieldobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)Author-introducingBacon'squotation03structureoftheessaystructureoftheessayPart1:(para.____)the__________offriendshipPart3:(para.____)________onmakingfriendsPart2:(paras.____)three________offriendshipimportance“fruits”12-56advice“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________Fruit2(5)__________Fruit3Helpus(9)___________wesetforourselves.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_________ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)_________anda(4)_______becomehalved.Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Somanythingsinlifethatonlybe(10)_______withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_________.Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even(12)_________.當(dāng)我們走上“人生之路”時,我們有時可能希望獨(dú)自思考，因為安靜的反思會帶來個人進(jìn)步。1.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.for連接兩并列句，呈因果關(guān)系Para1然而，當(dāng)我們試圖獨(dú)處時，我們必須要注意，不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去2.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.設(shè)法，試圖逃進(jìn)Para1社交生活對于我們來說也很重要。通常，親密的友情能助我們踏平時而坎坷卻又注定要經(jīng)過的道路3.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.使平坦；使事情變?nèi)菀譖ara1由于我們生活在社會群體中，我們可以享受到友誼的許多好處。4.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Para2n.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效；利潤，補(bǔ)助金vt.使受益 vi.得益于一般來說，親密的友誼有三個“成果”：它可以撫慰心靈啟迪思維，并且?guī)椭覀儗崿F(xiàn)我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)立的目標(biāo)。5.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Para2通過友誼，我們可以變成更快樂、更明智、更滿足的人。6.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Para2Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!

Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadness

infullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.Para3友誼的第一個成果是和諧，和諧來自與朋友分享我們的喜悅、悲傷、失敗與成功。在這里，友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢——幸福具有更大的意義，當(dāng)然，這種坦率來自親密的友誼。分擔(dān)的煩惱減半！實際上，人的內(nèi)心離不開這些機(jī)會來獲取慰藉和庇護(hù)。有了真正的朋友，我們可以與之毫無顧忌地分享喜悅與悲傷。我們知道，好友既會尊重我們的情感，也會珍視這些親密的時光。“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________ComforttheheartWithtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_______ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)______________________anda(4)________becomehalved.sharetroubletakeongreatermeaningsThesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.

Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.

Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.

Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Para4友誼的第二個碩果是，通過與善意和明智的朋友交談可以獲得更好的理解力和判斷力。我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自身的缺點(diǎn)要容易。因此，如果只跟著自己的感覺走，我們的判斷可能就是片面的。另一方面，在我們必須要做出的重大決定上，朋友往往能給出更好的建議。此外，想和朋友聊聊自己的問題時，我們首先得把自己的想法付諸語言。單是這點(diǎn)，就能讓我們更好地厘清思路，并對自身的問題有更透徹的認(rèn)識。Fruit2(5)__________Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Advisetheheadadviceclearerthorough“Fruits”offriendshipThethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.

Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Para5友誼的第三個果實是朋友可以以許多不同的方式提供幫助。有時朋友甚至被稱為我們的“第二個自我”。生活中有太多事，只有在朋友的幫助下才能成功。朋友也許擁有諸多不同的想法和技能。他們能幫助我們在生前，甚至是在我們故去之后，獲得我們想要之物。Fruit3Helpus(9)________________wesetforourselves.Somanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe(10)_________withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_______________.