外研社-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試范圍是：三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)第一冊(cè)至第八冊(cè)所有內(nèi)容考試重點(diǎn)：六年級(jí)第七冊(cè)和第八冊(cè)兩本書的知識(shí)點(diǎn)考試內(nèi)容：一、聽(tīng)力。二、26個(gè)字母。題型：填空或者連線等三、1-8冊(cè)課本單詞表里單詞，重點(diǎn)是第七冊(cè)第八冊(cè)單詞。題型：填空或者選擇題等四、每課的重點(diǎn)句型。題型：語(yǔ)法選擇題、連詞成句、翻譯題等五、閱讀理解。題型：選擇、判斷或者答復(fù)等六、作文。根據(jù)圖片寫詞組或者句子等字母：注意字母JKMNPQUVW一、讀字母，寫出所缺的字母。__BCDE_GH__JKLM__OPQ__STUV__XYZab__d____ghi____lmnop____stu__wx__z按字母表順序排列下面的字母。J,O,K,P,A,H,Q,E,N,B,W,L.___________________________________二、寫出相鄰的字母。__D______f______P______w______i______R______t___三、根據(jù)要求改寫。改為小寫字母：END_____________________COFFEE_____________________改為大寫字母：order_____________________class______________________四、Writetheletters.(默寫26個(gè)字母，請(qǐng)按字母表順序在四線格中寫出每個(gè)字母的大小寫〕一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

1.be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cookslike-likes

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studiesdo-doeshave-has

什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：WangYuoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。4.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink______go_______stay________make________look________have_______pass_______

carry___come________

watch______fly________study_______do_________

teach_______have用下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He___________(have)gotafootball.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.Daming__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?8.Doesshegotoworkbybike?No,she______.9.I____likefootball。我不喜歡足球10.She____likefootball。她不喜歡足球一般過(guò)去時(shí):Ａ、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞①

一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed〔此類動(dòng)詞較少〕如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried〔注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類〕④雙寫最后一個(gè)字母〔此類動(dòng)詞較少〕如stoppedＢ、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：原型過(guò)去式原型過(guò)去式1.am,is

was2.keep

kept3.are

were4.let

let5.become

became

6.make

made7.begin

began

8.meet

met9.eat

ate10.read

read11.go

went12.give

gave13.buy

bought

14.ride

rode15.do

did

16.run

ran17.come

came

18.say

said19.sleep

slept20.see

saw21.draw

drew

22.sing

sang23.win

won

24.know

knew25.

draw

drew

26.take

took27.fall

fell

28.tell

told29.feel

felt

30.fly

flew31.understand

understood32.get

got

33.have/has

had34.write

wrote

一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

is\am_________fly_______eat________are________look

drink_________play_______go________make________buy_______

does_________dance________worry________ask_____see_________

watch_________win__________do________put______give_____二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I_______atschooljustnow.

2.

He________atthecamplastweek.

3.

We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.

They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.YestodaywasLily’sbirthday.Hermother________(make)abigcakeforher,herfather_______(buy)adollforher.Allherbestfriends__________(come)toherparty.They________(give)hermanypresents.There______(be)birthdaycards,sweetsandaphotoalbum.They________(sing)asongforher.Lily______(cut)thecakeintosmallpieces,and_______(give)herfriendsout.They__________(have)agoodtime.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be+動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成①肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing.如：IamwatchingTV.②否認(rèn)句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞ing.如：IamnotwatchingTV.③一般疑問(wèn)句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?如：AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

④特殊疑問(wèn)句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?如：WhoiswatchingTV?

動(dòng)詞加ing〔動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞〕的變化規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing，規(guī)那么如下：①一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingsend---sendingspeak---speaking②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking③以重讀閉音節(jié)〔重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)〕結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningskip---skipping這類詞還有：get,run,set,sit,stop,swim,drop等。一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________stop_________

go________like________

write________read________have_________shop______sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下面填空：What______youdoing？I’m______(eat)abanana.Pleasebequiet!We________(listen)totheweatherreport.It’safineday!Thesun________(shine).Look!Thebus________(come).________areyou________(draw)?Tom.I________________(draw)abigtiger.What________he________(look)for?Heislookingforhiseraser.Look!They________(play)volleyballthere!Bequiet!We______(have)Englishclass!一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示方案將要做某事根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do〔動(dòng)詞原形〕；begoingtoplay….②will+do(動(dòng)詞原形)willplay…..begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕練習(xí)：一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

1.

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?5.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

6.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

特殊疑問(wèn)句What(問(wèn)什么事,什么物或什么工作)Whatareyoudoing？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mreading.Iplayedbasketball.I’mgoingtodohomework.Whatisthat?It’sabook.Ｗhatisshe?(What’sherjob?)She’sanurse.Whatcolour(問(wèn)顏色)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’sred.Whattime〔時(shí)間〕Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?It’sseven.when(什么時(shí)候)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDecember.Which〔哪一個(gè)〕Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.Who〔誰(shuí)〕Whoisthemanwithabignose?He’smyuncle.Whose〔誰(shuí)的〕Whosebagisit