2024屆新高考英語熱點精準復習閱讀理解主旨大意

2024屆新高考英語熱點精準復習

閱讀理解主旨大意課標要求高考應以必修課程和選擇性必修課程的內(nèi)容及學業(yè)質(zhì)量水平二為命題主要依據(jù)。質(zhì)量水平二關(guān)于閱讀的描述細節(jié)理解題推理判斷題情感態(tài)度題寫作目的題主旨大意題詞意推斷題文章出處題應用文記敘文說明文（必修：地點，事物，產(chǎn)品介紹；選擇性必修：現(xiàn)象說明，事理闡釋；提高：科技成果介紹等）議論文說明文對客觀事物作出說明或?qū)Τ橄笫吕淼年U釋。說明文一般介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、類別、關(guān)系、功能，解釋事物的原理、含義、特點、演變等。議論文，又叫說理文，是一種剖析事理，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非、舉例子等方法，來確定某觀點正確或錯誤，樹立或否定某種主張。議論文具有觀點明確、論據(jù)充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴密的邏輯性的特點。記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主，以寫人物的經(jīng)歷和事物發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容的一種文體形式。記敘文的六要素：人物、時間、地點、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果議論文是以理服人的文章，記敘文和說明文則是以事感人，以知授人的文章。learningobjectives借助近兩年達一診和成一診，通過梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)，突破與主旨大意相關(guān)的題，如

文章主旨大意，段落主旨大意，寫作目的，選適當?shù)臉祟}，寫作意圖等此類題型的常見提問方式Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?Whatdoesthelastparagraphcenteron?Whichcabeasuitabletitleforthetext?Whydoestheauthormention...inParagraph...?Whydidtheautorwritethepassage?What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?體裁：新聞報道TysonSteelewasresuced.Thereasonwhyhewastrapped.Hebuiltshelterstosavehimself.Hekeptafiretowarmhimself.敘述方式：倒序para.1:resultpara.2:causepara.3-4:development:waystosavehimselfpara.5:ending:hewasresuced.Hewasdiscoveredandresucedbyrescuers.27.A.SavingSteeleC.Steele’ssnowfieldsuffering.D.HowSteelesurvivedthesnowfield2023年

達一診B體裁：說明文（事物介紹類）AnintroductiontohotpeppersExamplestoleadtothetopic:hotpeppers.Anintroductiontothehottestpeppers.thereasonswhypeppersaregettinghotterandhotter.Benefitsbroughtbypeppers2023年

達一診C體裁：說明文（事物介紹類）TheCatBoatisashelterforcatsandnowisatouristattraction.TheoriginsoftheCatBoatthepersonsrunTheCatBoatapieceofadvicefromthestaffDonationsaremadetosupportit2023年

達一診D體裁：記敘文（夾敘夾議）para.1-2:starting:Istoppedat...pancakepara.3-5:Astrangerpaidformebecauseofkindness(payitforward)para.6-7:Igotinspirations(firstly/secondly)關(guān)注作者“議”的部分2022年

達一診B2022年

達一診C體裁：說明文（研究成果類）para.1-2:Introducethefingding:clotheslose...water-goodforenvironmentpara.3:thetheorybehinditpara.4-5:anexperimentandtheresult:temperatureandthelengthofacycleaffectcolorandfiberloss.Microfiberspollutewaterayspara.6:acall:Changingyourwashsettingscanmakeadifferencetoenvironment.2022年

達一診D體裁：說明文para.1:Ifyouwantto...cheerful.para.2:researchesonMozarteffect:previous:itmakesyou“smarter”;current:itpustyouinhighspiritspara.3:Musiccanbeadistraction:musicwithvocals;musicwithlyrics;beingintrovertsAcertaintypeofmusichelpsstudy.Somemusicnegativelyaffectstudy.para.4:anexperimentanditsresult:poor...fastandloudpara.5:researcherssuggestions:you’dbetterconsider...whenyoustudywithmusicon.Tosumup,suggetions2020級

成一診C體裁：說明文（科技成果介紹）para.1:aweaknessofMEG:balanceandmaintain...para.2-4:AnewMEG:oneendiscoatedwithgel,whiletheotherenddoesn’thavethegel.-structurepara.5:Itspotentialapplicationspara.6:advantagesofthenewinvention(NewMEG)段落主旨大意：

找句子的主干或主謂，再找其共同點2020級

成一診D體裁：說明文（現(xiàn)象說明）para.1：Animalsareterrifiedwhenhuntedwithagun.para.2:Killerwhalesavoidedcertainlocationsandroutesbecauseofbeinghunted.para.3-5:Elephantsareterrifiedofhumanhunters.para.6：Elephantsandorcasarefriendlytohumans.最后一段的作用是什么？2019級

成一診Dpara.1:Introduction:Humans’everspreadingpresenceinfluencespatternsofbiologicalevolution.體裁：說明文（現(xiàn)象說明）para.2:Themodeofoperationpara.3:findingsoftheobservation:atallsitesofregular...naturalfoods.para.4:warningsofthescientistspara.5:Reason:humanbehavioristhemaindriveroffinchpreferenceforhumanfoods.Themainidea:Humans’spreadingpresenceinfluencesfinches’foodpreference.2020級

成一診D2019級

成一診D說明文：用例子說明該現(xiàn)象說明文：用實驗證明該現(xiàn)象2019級

成一診Bpara.1:raiseaquestion:Couldtherebeaconnectionbetweenactingandbeingshy?para.2:Shypeopleandactorsliketopretendtobesomeoneelse.para.3:Shypeopleandactorsworryabouteverydayconversation.para.4:Formanyactors,actingisawaytoovercomeshyness,butformostactors,theshynessnevercompletelygoesaway.Toprovethereisaconnectionbetweenactingandbeingshy.體裁：議論文2017級

成一診Cpara.1:Introduction:onetooltoreviveanear-deadlanguage.para.2:causesofthedeclineofHawaiian:migrationandmassmediapara.3:thecivil-rightsmovement-languagenests-brough