2023年河北省中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版)

試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages1111頁機密★啟用前2023年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.aclass

B.agame

C.amovie2.A.buygifts

B.cooknoodles

C.washclothes3.A.anewguitar

B.ayoungsinger

C.abeautifulsong4.A.Imissmyfriends.

B.I’llintroduceHebei.

C.I’mstayingathome.5.A.Amywillhavesupper.

B.Amy’sdadwillwaitforher.

C.Amy’sbrotherwillplaywithher.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Itisbig.

B.Theredone.

C.Hereyouare.7.A.Havearest.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Putonacoat.8.A.I’mnotsure.

B.Idon’tagree.

C.Iwon’tdoit.9.A.Itwaswonderful.

B.Iwentbyair.

C.Shelookedexcited.10.A.Checkmywriting,Mr.Li,OK?B.Mr.Li,couldyoupleasecheckmywriting?C.Canyouseeanymistakesinmywriting,Mr.Li?Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.

B.

C.12.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.

B.

C.13.Whoisansweringthetelephone?A.Jane.

B.David.

C.Cindy.14.HowisCindytoday?A.Busy.

B.Crazy.

C.Lucky.15.WhatdoesJaneaskCindytodo?A.Takeawalk.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Handinareport.16.WhatdoesJackaskMissWhitetodo?A.Tellastory.

B.Makeasentence.

C.Explainaword.17.HowdoesMissWhitehelpJack?A.Readtohim.

B.Useadictionary.

C.Givehimthemeaning.18.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Gobacktohisseat.

B.Takedowntheanswer.

C.Thinkaboutanotherquestion.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分）19.WhywillPeterbelatefortheparty?A.Thetrafficisbusy.

B.Hisbikeisbroken.

C.Hehastodohishomework.20.HowlongmayittakePetertogettherebybus?A.Twentyminutes.

B.Thirtyminutes.

C.Fortyminutes.21.WhatwillPeterbringtotheparty?A.Someapples.

B.Somecookies.

C.Somechocolates.22.Whenwillthestudentsstarttoworkingroups?A.At2o’clock.

B.A3

C.Al4o’clock.23.Howmanystudentswilleachgrouphave?A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.24.Whatwilltheydointhewesthall?A.Writetheirplay.

B.Readtheirplay.

C.Actouttheirplay.25.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheplays?A.Somefamousactors.

B.Someforeignstudents.

C.SomeEnglishteachers.V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetActivity:

afirepracticeDay:

26.this___________Startat:

27.___________o’clockGetupfrom:

28.your___________Must:

29.___________outofthebuildingMeetat:

30.the___________behindthebuilding筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A．in B．of C．for D．with2．—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself3．Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but4．I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo5．Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t6．Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway7．Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A．reads B．hasread C．isreading D．wasreading8．Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying9．Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while10．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovidedⅦ.完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem________andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe________ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto________us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto________thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas________overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,________weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast________ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas________becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I________alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy________istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently16．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute18．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．honest19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give20．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．a(chǎn)ction D．interestⅦ.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從解小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHome

News

Activities

IdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.IoftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsiteSarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(發(fā)表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago.Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21．WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A．Onthewalls. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Onhiswebsite. D．Inhisfavoritebook.22．WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A．Becauseofatalkaboutnature. B．Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C．Becauseofthepeoplearoundher. D．Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.23．WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A．Somevideos. B．Somemagazines. C．Somephotos. D．Somecollections.BMybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.26．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.CDoyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingasaying. D．Bysendingamessage.28．Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime. B．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C．Makingspeechesfortheteam. D．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.29．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setacleargoal. B．Workoutaplan.C．Decideeveryone’srole. D．Checktheteacher’sexamples.30．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Introducetheteacher’sinstructions. B．Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects. D．Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.31．Whatduesprogressmakeusdo?A．Setlifelonggoals. B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily. D．Thinkaboutnewthings.32．WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople. B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress. D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.33．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly. B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress. D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.35．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutMakingProgress B．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidence D．SuggestionsonRelationshipsⅨ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。36．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.37．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.38．Whereisthekeytothedoor?_________________________________________________________________________________________39．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?_________________________________________________________________________________________40．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade41bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas42(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas43kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In44(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe45(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebright46(color)!That’sgreat!”Ifelt47(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways48(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn49ourmistakes.NowIaminthe50(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點已給出。51．fine,what,weather________________________________________________!52．a(chǎn)greatday,apicnic,it’s,for________________________________________________.53．goto,we,thebeac