2022-2023學年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年云南省麗江市普通高校對口

單招英語自考真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題（30題）

l.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshadeyours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.—Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

lO.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,weareallfamiliar,

governtheworld

A.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.ltisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaught

byabird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.—What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2O.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemost

importantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.一That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!一Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、補全對話(10題)

31.請在第處填上答案。

32.

V.DailyConversation(10points)

Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesand

completethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheanswersheet.

A.How'severythinggoing?

B.I'dliketo.'

C.SodidI.

D.Yes,butwhy?

E.Coffee,please.

F.That'stoobad.

G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.

56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?

Tom:Well,.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

33.Peter:Ihaven'tseenyoufbrages.

Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.

A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

34.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符

合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bin對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常

是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill

說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時心情好一點，可關(guān)上電視

機，心情反而更糟。

Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatched

television(1).

Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?Iusually

watchTVonly(3).

Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).

Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy

mindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwasting

somuchtime.

35.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1?5題。

--

A.Whatelseshould1keepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please

C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whaiaboutourfriendlinessandattitude

E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax

G.1canlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore

Pam：tsthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:56.Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope57.

Instructor:Wcareallgoingtohavegreatinteniews.Whatarcsomethingsthatwcneed10

rememberinaninterview?

Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and58?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.

Instructor:Didyouknowthat(heypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?

Pam:No.Ididn't.59?

Instructor:_60_.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

請在第處填上正確答案。

36.

59.Shopassistant:,Sir?

Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

37.請在第處填上正確答案o

38.

A.Well,wmrbodyha、tobethelaM<oleave

Buiyoudon'tMrmiober?>dytooff

C.h'snotmybagmmyha?d

D.Thisinmyhandkaift

￡But1wontuntiltheyhave

F.Al)ihepa^engershavegotoffexceptyou

G.Someonemu?th^vetakenyour?bymistake

H.YouarcM>mieresting

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

39.第55題查看材料

40.請在第一處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial(grow)wasabove8percent.

42.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost(dense)populated

regionsofWesternEurope.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany(race)conflictsindifferentpartsin

theworld.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproperwillbeconsidered,(qualify)

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfor

their(convenient).

46.Thereisoften(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Heisthe(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull(strong).

49.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather(react)tothenewswouldhe.

50.Withthehospitality(熱，情女子客)so(character)ofthesepeople,

theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)

51.1wouldratheryou_thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottake

B.didn'ttake

C.won'ttake

D.haven'ttaken

52.

18.Franklinlearningastronomyatanearlyage.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup

53.

15.Theexperimentthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedto

B.ledup

C.resultedin

D.setup

54.

18.She'supstairsletters.

A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing

55.In_century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

56.

第7題ThemanagertheappointmentwithMr.Brown,

becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

57.Beforewritingyourarticle,,collectyourmaterial,andprepare

anoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

58.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.atB.onC.inD.During

59.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood

A.pay

B.salary

C.wage

D.income

6O.Shewasfrightenedand,_whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangup

thedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn'tknowD.notknowing

五、閱讀理解(10題)

61.

IV.ReadingComprehension(75points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackening

thecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.

PassageOne

Inthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchof

freshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthe

countryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,they

tookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,

inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewho

weretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.

Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepast

sixtyyears,SanFranciscoistheonlycityintheUnitedStatestohave

completedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncosts

continuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedto

decay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.

Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringtheday

theywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnightthey

wouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutives

beganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovethe

officestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"

Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,with

theresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpanded

stillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedto

theUnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbs

inStockholm,Sweden,inBonn,Germany,andinBrussels,Belgiumaswell.

31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?

A.Houses

B.Cars.

C.Jobs.

D.Taxmoney.

62.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,he

should.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.getupearlierthanusual

C.overcomehislaziness

D.gotobedearlier

63."Ifitfails,Tilbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

64.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill,

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

65.Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomes

intotouchwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscannotberepeatedtoooften一

aren'tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenot

necessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotime

findthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmall

worms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.

Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewith

someoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Some

socialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe'reindangerof

carryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisk（冒

險）arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar;itneeds

moremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonright

throughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsare

painfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshould

youstoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathby

continuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindand

tomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannot

askdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethe

technicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherule

thatwhilethere'slife,there5sahope.

Talkingtotheold,however,you'reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhether

ageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoeson

yourabilitytohavefun.

Afterreadingtheparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesveryclean

D.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedom

66.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

67.

TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslitdetalkedaboutformorethanhalfa

centurybecauseGermans.

A.wereeager,towininternationalacceptance

B.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

C.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

D.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

68.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.

A上ymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

69.TheiMoveprogramsarecarriedoutby

A.languagetrainingcenters

B.Germantrainingproviders

C.specialservicedevelopers

D.overseasemploymentadvises

70.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

六、作文(1題)

71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，

是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常

幫助別人。

注意：⑴基本情況不可遺漏；

(2)要有標題；

⑶詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為C。

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題

考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：

回來，恢復；comeagain:再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

9.B

10.D

ll.C

12.D

13.A

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級bettero

15.D

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，

所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星

期五以前到達那里。

17.C

18.C

19.C

所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主

要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：

Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。Iammoved.我很感動。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Would

think表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大

意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎？

2LD解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，"清

楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅

僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.A解析：shape意為"（女人的）姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；

appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與

do搭配：kindness：善良。故選Ao

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑

問句用willyouo

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary,到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Maiy在句中不

是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論

應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選Bo

27.B

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodostho

忘了而沒有做某事。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動

詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,

句子需要部分倒裝。

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起,arise

升高。

31.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學車路考的一段對話。

學員：我考得好嗎？

考官：你想知道真實成績嗎？

學員：我為什么不想知道？

考官：你的成績很糟。

學員：你說的很糟到底是什么意思？

考官：你沒有通過。

學員：我為什么沒通過？

考官：沒通過的原因很多。

學員：我都什么地方做錯了？

考官：總體來說，你根本不知道如何駕駛。

學員：我可以重考嗎？

考官：當然可以，但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。

32.B

33.C

34.【提示】

本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的

意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即

可。

1.【答案］untilaftermidnightlastnight

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜，

因此應填入untilaftermidnightlastnighto

2.［答案］Didyouwatchsolate

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么

晚”，以及下文提到"因為無聊”，因此應填入Didyouwatchsolate。

3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電

視“，此空應填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。

4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上“，此

空應填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxio

5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機，心情反而更糟”，此

空填入afterIturnedoff

theTVo

【參考譯文】

Alice：今天天真好，你覺得呢？

Bill：大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕，因為

昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。

Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常

是感到無事做才看電視。

Bill：無聊?我昨天心情不好，因為我把書包忘在出租車上了。

Alice：那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢？

Bill：看電視時心情好一點，暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱?？申P(guān)上電

視機，我心情反而更加糟糕，因為我又浪費了那么多時間。

35.B

36.H

37.D

38.B

39.1"11bethereinafewminutes

40.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

wait：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎？

MrLee：我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。

你有什么事嗎？Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函，請你們到

家里來參加晚間聚會。

Mr.Lee：我們很高興。聚會是什么形式？

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會。

Mr.Lee：我想我們會很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。

Mr.Lee：我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎？

Walt：是的。您認識他們所有的人。

Mr.Lee：我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。

41.growth

42.densely

43.racial

44.qualifications

45