中考復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句

連詞成句there,be,will,pollution,less?2.my,haircut,as,friend,has,same,I,the,do.3.should,you,ask,your,some,parents,money,for.Willtherebelesspollution?MyfriendhasthesamehaircutasIdo.Youshouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.第一頁第二頁，共33頁。賓語從句TheObjectClause第二頁第三頁，共33頁。賓語從句什么是賓語＼賓語從句

IknowTom.Weplanttreeseveryyear.賓語從句三要素：時態(tài)，語序，引導(dǎo)詞

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathomeIwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.★★★第三頁第四頁，共33頁。thatwh-questionwordsif/whetherConjunction第四頁第五頁，共33頁。1.A:Heisaworker.B:Tomtellsme____heisaworker.2.A:What’shisjob?B:Tomasksme____hisjobis.3.A:Isheaworker?B:Tomasksme_________heisaworker.(that)whatif/whetherFillintheblanks:第五頁第六頁，共33頁。主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時從句時態(tài)根據(jù)句意1.Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Iseethatthey_________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.joinedareplayingliveswillcomeTense:第六頁第七頁，共33頁。一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去將來時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時主句時態(tài)是過去時從句時態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)第七頁第八頁，共33頁。Heoftengoessightseeingonholiday.→Jacktoldme(that)

heoften

went

sightseeingonholiday.

Jacktoldme...改為賓語從句第八頁第九頁，共33頁。WillMissLicometoourclass?Thestudentswondered...→

Thestudentswonderedif

MissLi

would

cometoourclass.

改為賓語從句第九頁第十頁，共33頁。Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Hedidn’tsay…→

Hedidn’tsaywhathedideveryday.改為賓語從句第十頁第十一頁，共33頁。改為賓語從句Couldyoupleasetellme…

Whereisthebank?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?在由could,would引導(dǎo)的主句中,從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時。因為could,would經(jīng)常表示禮貌或婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣,而不是過去時。

第十一頁第十二頁，共33頁。theearthmovesaroundthesun賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑Ithinkheisright.(否定句）

____________________Idon’tthinkheisright.主句動詞若特殊，從句否定要轉(zhuǎn)移think,believe,guess,suppose

Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）第十二頁第十三頁，共33頁。1.Hesaid.Hewillleaveschoolinthreemonths.Hesaid________________leaveschoolinthreemonths.2.Whoaretheywaitingfor?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_____________waitingfor?Changethesentences語序whotheyare(that)hewouldif/whetherIcould3.Canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?Mymotherasked_____________________finishmyhomeworkontime?疑問詞本身就是主語時，語序不變。1.Who’sonduty?2.Whathappened?3.What’swrong?4.Whichisthewayto…?第十三頁第十四頁，共33頁。1。I’mthinkingabout.Shouldwegofishing?2.Hewantstoknow.Willhecatchthetrainornot?3.Pleasetellme______toclosethewindow.4.______hewillcome,wedon’tknow.I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.Hewantstoknow______

ornothewillcatchthetrain.whetherWhether介詞+whether從句Whether

與

ornot

連用Whether+不定式用于句首whether第十四頁第十五頁，共33頁。主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)隨句意主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)變過去賓從若是表真理,時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑主句動詞若特殊,從句否定要轉(zhuǎn)移陳述句子做賓語,“that”可有也可無特殊疑問做賓語,仍用原來疑問詞一般疑問做賓語,if/whether要慎記時態(tài)語序要牢記,切莫丟東忘了西總結(jié)第十五頁第十六頁，共33頁。1.Theradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey___________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplaying

havereturnedDosomeexercises第十六頁第十七頁，共33頁。5.Hesaidthatthey________sixteenyearsoldnextyear.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____from.(be)wouldbeweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere第十七頁第十八頁，共33頁。1.Mikesaidthathe___toAmerica.A.hasneverbeenB.hasnevergoneC.hadneverbeenD.hadnevergone2.Doyouknow____tothemeeting?A.whydoesn’tshecomeB.whyshehasn’tcomeC.whydidn’tshecomeD.whyshehasn’tcameBCChoosetherightanswer鏈接中考第十八頁第十九頁，共33頁。3.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.thatdidIsayC.thatIsaidD.whatIsaid4.Couldyoutellme____,please?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas5.Theteachertoldustheearth____roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingD

BA第十九頁第二十頁，共33頁。6.Doyouknowwhat____thistimeyesterday.A.theyaredoingB.weretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.aretheydoing7.Hewantedtoknow_____.A.howcanhegetthereB.howtogetthereC.howhecangetthereD.whendidhegetthere

C

B第二十頁第二十一頁，共33頁。8.Idon’tknow___UncleWangwillcomeornotA.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.when9.Mothersays____shewon’tbefreetomorrowA.ifB.whoC.whetherD.that

BD

第二十一頁第二十二頁，共33頁。Doyouknowwhatishedoing?2.Shesaidhermotherisverywell.3.Iwanttoknowthatheisaworker.4.MissLisaidthereweresevendaysinaweek.5.Hewantstoknowiftheydidhaveagoodtime.heiswasifare

Correctthemistakeshad第二十二頁第二十三頁，共33頁。6.Sheaskedmethatwhenthetrainwouldarrive.7.Couldyoutellmeifhehascomeornot.8.Ithinkyouaren’tright9.LucyaskedLilyhowdoit.10.Doyouknowwho’sondutytoday?/whetherdon’tthinkaretodo第二十三頁第二十四頁，共33頁。比較練習(xí)1.Idon’tknowifMrWang____nextFriday.Ifhe____,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome

.

If表“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，“主將從現(xiàn)”If表“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，根據(jù)主句確定時態(tài)。C2.Couldyoutellmewhenhe________(return)home?Sorry,Ican’t.ButI’llringyouupwhenhe_____home.When表“什么時侯”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)主句確定時態(tài)willreturnreturnsWhen“當(dāng)…時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”第二十四頁第二十五頁，共33頁。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted(04年南京)A中考集錦第二十五頁第二十六頁，共33頁。2.--Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat___onthissubject?--Yes,I’dloveto.A.youwillsayB.willyousayC.youwillspeakD.willyouspeak(04年無錫）3.MrsBrownaskedhimifhe_______(get)anye-mailsfromhisparentssincelastFriday.Ahadgot第二十六頁第二十七頁，共33頁。4.Myclassmatessaidthatthey_________(offer)theirhelptomeifIhaddifficulties.（04年無錫）5.–Wedon’tknow____.--ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom(04年常州）

wouldofferC第二十七頁第二十八頁，共33頁。6.Shewondered___.(04年南通）

A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer7.Lilycouldn’tfindout__,soshegaveittotheteacher.A.whoseruleritwasB.whatrulerwasitC.itwaswhichrulerD.wheretherulerwas(04年連云港）BA第二十八頁第二十九頁，共33頁。8.Excuseme,couldyoutellme___?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostoffice