Unit4Donteatinclass七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元完美梳理

七年級(jí)

下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Don’teatinclass.單詞記一記練習(xí)一1．(2021廣西河池)It’svery______(重要的)tomakeaplanbeforewedoeverything.2．〔2021廣西北部灣〕Let'smeet__________(在…外面)theschoolgateat8tomorrowmorning.3．〔2021廣西梧州〕Pleasebe________〔安靜的〕inthelibrary．4．Soyou______(記起)thegirl？HernameisHelen.5．〔2021山東萊蕪〕Ihavealotof_____________(規(guī)那么)inmyhouse.根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。importantfightsquietrememberrules6.〔2021廣州〕Wecanl_____alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVprograms.7.〔2021四川德陽(yáng)〕Atschool，wehavemanyrules﹣don'tben_____，don'teatinclass，…8.Don’tl___tomusicinclass.9.Therearetoomanyrinourschool.10.〔2021廣西貴港〕Markcana_______attheofficeontimeeveryday．Heisneverlate．earnoisyistenulesrrive1.follow(keep)therules2.breaktherules3.be(arrive)lateforschool4.listentotheteacher5.fightwithhim6.playoutside7.wearauniform8.keep(be)quiet9.dothedishes10.arrivein(getto)Zaoyang11.Goodluck.12.feellucky13.keephealthy1.遵守規(guī)那么2.違反制度3.上學(xué)遲到4.聽老師講5.與他打架6.在外面玩7.穿制服8.安靜9.清洗餐具10.到達(dá)棗陽(yáng)11.祝你好運(yùn)。12.感到幸運(yùn)13.保持健康詞組譯一譯練習(xí)二14.somehair15.threewhitehairs16.learnfromLeiFeng17.learntofollowtherules18.eatinclass19.haveto(must)beontime20.onschooldays21.every20minutes22.make(cook)breakfast23.toomanyrules24.beforebreakfast25.atschool26.makerules14.一些頭發(fā)15.三根白發(fā)16.學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒17.學(xué)會(huì)守紀(jì)18.在課堂上吃19.必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)20.在上學(xué)日21.每20分鐘22.做早飯23.太多的規(guī)那么24.早飯前25.在上學(xué)時(shí)26.制定規(guī)那么27.practicespeakingEnglish28.arriveattheshop29.bestrictwithsb.30.bestrictinsth.31.arelaxingstory32.remembertodosth.33.rememberdoingsth.34.thethingsIhavetodo35.keeptheroomclean36.keepwatchingTV37.onschoolnights38.getfoodforgrandpa39.It'sbesttodosth.27.練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)28.到達(dá)那商店處29.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格30.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格31.一個(gè)使人輕松的故事32.記得做某事33.記得做過(guò)某事34.我必須做的事情35.保持房間干凈36.繼續(xù)看電視37.在上學(xué)的晚上38.去給爺爺拿食物39.最好做某事。Don’truninthehallways.Don’tfight.Whataretherules?Wemustbeontimeforclass.Canweeatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Canwewearahatinclass?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.GrammarFocus語(yǔ)法學(xué)一學(xué)┃語(yǔ)法探究┃Ⅰ.祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。時(shí)態(tài)：使用______________時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分＋please.否認(rèn)祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加__________。如：Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Don'tfight.不要打架。祈使一般現(xiàn)在Don’tⅡ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must都表示“__________〞的意思。haveto表示從__________條件上來(lái)看必須做某事；must表示說(shuō)話人__________必須要做某事。如：Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(沒(méi)有公交車是客觀條件)沒(méi)有公共汽車，你必須走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。必須客觀主觀上haveto有__________、__________和__________的變化，而must只有一種形式。如：Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中don'thaveto表示“__________〞，而mustn't表示“__________〞。如：Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你沒(méi)必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。人稱數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)不必要禁止難點(diǎn)攻一攻Languagepoints1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.

不要上課遲到。

arrivevi.

到達(dá)

Whendidhearriveyesterday?

昨天他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的？arrivein/at與getto的區(qū)別①M(fèi)yfatherarrivedin/gottoBeijingthismorning.

我爸爸今天上午到達(dá)了北京。②Thefarmerarrivedat/gottoanoldhouseandknockedatthedoor.

那個(gè)農(nóng)民到達(dá)了一個(gè)舊房子前并且敲了敲門。小結(jié)：arrive+in〔大地方〕at〔小地方〕get必須與to搭配才能加賓語(yǔ)。后面如接地點(diǎn)副詞，那么不用介詞to。2.Youmustbeontime.你們必須守時(shí)。1)must作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“必須〞、“務(wù)必〞，有時(shí)還表示“一定〞，起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如：Youmustcometomorrow.你〔們〕明天必須要來(lái)。在答復(fù)must引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否認(rèn)的答復(fù)，可用don’thaveto或needn’t(不必),但不能用mustn’t(一定不,必須不,不允許,不得)。2)ontime是一個(gè)固定介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)〞。例如：Wemustgettoschoolontime.我們必須按時(shí)到校。我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。We'llfinishourjob_________.ontime3)系動(dòng)詞be與形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)聯(lián)用，是英語(yǔ)一種常見的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某種狀態(tài)。例如：

bequiet保持安靜；

bestrict要求嚴(yán)格

beontime守時(shí)；按時(shí)到；

beatwork在上班例如：

Youmustn’tbenoisy,children.

孩子們，你們一定不可喧鬧。3.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.

別在課上聽音樂(lè)。

listento…聽……Sheislisteningtotheradio.

她在聽收音機(jī)。4.wearahat戴帽子

wearv.

穿；戴

Thegirloftenwearsaredcoatandawhitehat.

這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常穿著紅色的上衣戴著白色的帽子。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著〞這一狀態(tài)，也可表示“戴著〞。如：Shelikeswearingcolorfulclothes.她喜歡穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服。dress既可表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常由人作賓語(yǔ)，意為“給……穿衣服〞。如：Couldyoudressthechildforme?你能不能替我給小孩穿上衣服?wear,dress與puton的區(qū)別當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí)，一般用“getdressed(=dressoneself)〞.如：Hecannotgetdressed(=himself).他不會(huì)自己穿衣服。當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般要用“bedressedin〞的形式。如：Sheisdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。puton著重于“穿〞這一動(dòng)作，即由沒(méi)穿到穿這一過(guò)程的完成，意為“穿上〞。如：Pleaseputonyournewcoat.請(qǐng)穿上你的新大衣。用wear,puton,dress的適當(dāng)形式填空。Sheis_________aredflowerinherhair.2.He________hiscoatandgoesout.3.Heis_________black.wearingputsondressedin5.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?

我們能把音樂(lè)播放機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)嗎？

bringv.

帶來(lái)；取來(lái)

CanyoubringmeanEnglishdictionary?

你能給我?guī)?lái)一本英語(yǔ)字典嗎？bring與take的區(qū)別Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作業(yè)拿過(guò)來(lái)，把這本書帶走。bring指往里帶，而take那么指往外帶。---WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?---Becausetheythinkitcan____themgoodluck.A.carryB.bringC.makeD.takeB重點(diǎn)練一練Exercises用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“Pleasebequiet.No〔talk〕！〞saysourbiologyteacher.2.Pleaseremember(bring)yourphotosherewhenyoucomeback.3.Canyouhelpme〔make〕dumplings?4.Youmust(be)morecarefulnexttime.5.Theboss(老板)alwayskeepstheseworkers(work)over10hoursaday.talkingtobring(to)makebeworking練習(xí)三

詞匯應(yīng)用。從方框內(nèi)選詞填空。

Emilyhassomany1

．Shehastodoherhomework2

school.Shecan'tgoout3

schoolnights.Shehastowashthedishesafterdinner，thenshecanwatchTV4

halfanhour.Shelikes5

．Sheusuallyreadsatnight.Shehastobeinbed6

teno'clockbecauseshehastogetup7

thenextmorning.She8

amusicclub.Shehasto9

herguitareveryday.Shedoesn'tthinkshe's10

．rulepracticejoinafterluckyforonreadbeforeearlyrulesafteronforreading/toreadbeforeearlyjoinspracticelucky練習(xí)四1.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuchC.manytoo D.muchtoo2.〔2021甘肅武威〕—Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!—________A．Notatall.B．Sorry,Iwon't.C．No,thanks.D．I'mafraidso.單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)五3.Theteacherisverystricthisstudents.A.with B.in 4.〔2021湖北咸寧〕—Michael,couldyoupleasehelpme___________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookupB．lookafterC．workoutD．putaway5.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassrooms____thehallways.A.and B.or C.yet D.but，you

playbasketballintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thaveto D.aren’t7.〔2021四川自貢〕—Look,who's__________womaninred?—She'smynewEnglishteacherwith________eight-year-olddaughter.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),anC．the,an8.Hedoeshishomeworkbeforegoingtobed_______schoolnights.A.for B.in 9.Don’t

intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise10.Daisyhasto

theclassroomafterschool.11.〔2021湖北黃石〕—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can,mustn'tB．may;couldC．may;can'tD．can;must12.〔2021江蘇宿遷〕Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．mightB．hadtoC．mustD．could13.〔2021四川達(dá)州〕—Anny，mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast．Whataboutyourmother？—Mymother，____．MothersinChinadomoreforuschildren．A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither14.〔2021四川遂寧〕Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak