人教版高中英語必修二 （History and traditions）Section B 教學(xué)課件

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingUNIT

4Historyandtraditions人教版高中英語必修二

ⅠⅡⅢkingdomchiefpuzzlenearbybelongmilitary

defencelegalsurroundevidenceachievementlocationbattleportⅠⅡⅢ把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來脫離;背叛;逃脫導(dǎo)致屬于同(一樣也);和;還留心;留意把……看作被……包圍留下;留在后面追溯到ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.nearby

A.somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts2.defence B.aparticularplace,especiallyinrelationtootherareas,buildings,etc.3.evidence C.theactofprotectingsomethingorsomeonefromattack4.achievement D.factsorsignsthatshowclearlythatsomethingexistsoristrue5.location E.notfaraway答案:1.E

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P40—41課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethethreenames?A.Satisfied. B.Confused.C.Disappointed. D.Curious.2.WhenwasthenameGreatBritaingiventothecountry?A.WhenWalesbecamepartofEngland.B.WhenKingJamesbecametherulerofScotland.C.WhenScotlandandWaleswereunited.D.WhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.答案:B答案:DⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatresultedinthename“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”?A.ThattheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtothecountry.B.ThatNorthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.C.ThatSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.D.ThatScotlandwasseparatedfromthecountry.4.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-Saxons.C.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormans.答案:C答案:D重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.puzzle

n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑【課文原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一下英國歷史會(huì)幫助你解決這個(gè)謎題?！驹~匯精講】puzzle作名詞,意為“謎;智力游戲;疑問”,作動(dòng)詞,意為“迷惑;使困惑”。WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.使你困惑的事實(shí)際上對(duì)很多中國父母來說也是個(gè)謎題。I’minapuzzleastowhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么?！驹~匯拓展】Thefiremenwere

puzzled

aboutthecauseofthefire.消防員對(duì)這場火災(zāi)的起因困惑不解。Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel

puzzled

aboutmyfuturecareer.說實(shí)話,有時(shí)我對(duì)我以后的職業(yè)生涯感到困惑?！緶剀疤崾尽窟^去分詞形式的形容詞,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用來描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外,還可以用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.break

away(from

sb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫【課文原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke

away

fromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國,這形成了我們今天的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國?！驹~匯精講】breakawayfrom...是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“脫離;背叛;逃脫”。Itwaswrongofhimtobreak

away

fromallhisgoodfriends.他和他所有的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。Whatcanwedotohelpthembreak

away

fromthedifficultposition?我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢?Theprisonerbroke

away

fromhisguards.犯人掙脫了看守。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreaking

intoyourhouse.仔細(xì)關(guān)好門窗,避免陌生人闖入你的家中。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.belong

vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)【課文原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于聯(lián)合王國的四個(gè)國家在某些領(lǐng)域共同努力?！驹~匯精講】belongto是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“屬于,應(yīng)在某處;適應(yīng)”。Wheredotheseplatesbelong?這些盤子該放在哪里?Thosebooksbelong

tothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書是圖書館的,但這本是我自己的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】belong

to中to為介詞,后接名詞或代詞賓格。作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging

tothestateastheirown.任何人都沒有權(quán)力占有屬于國家的土地。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】【誤】The

computers

inside

the

classroom

are

belonged

to

our

school.【正】The

computers

inside

the

classroom

belong

to

our

school.教室里的電腦屬于我們學(xué)校。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.as

well

as同(一樣也);和;還【課文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,as

well

assharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也使用同一面國旗,稱為米字旗?！驹~匯精講】aswellas意為“同(一樣也);和;還”,在句中連接相同的成分。Sciencecanbeaforceforevilas

well

asforgood.科學(xué)可以促成好事,也可以導(dǎo)致壞事。Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’sas

well

asaman’sworld.她打算努力奮斗使它不但成為男人的世界,也成為女人的世界。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】當(dāng)“A

as

well

as

B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。Theteacheras

well

ashisclassmateslikesplayingbasketball.老師和學(xué)生們都喜歡打籃球。Mary’sparentsas

well

ashersisterarelisteningtoaconcert.瑪麗的父母和她的妹妹在聽音樂會(huì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchas

well.我弟弟會(huì)說英語,也會(huì)說法語。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmight

as

wellfinishit.既然你開了頭,索性把這工作做完吧。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.defence

n.防御;保衛(wèi)【課文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也使用同一面國旗?！驹~匯精講】defence是名詞,意為“防御;保衛(wèi)”。Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墻是為防御敵人襲擊而修建的。Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來為這個(gè)說法辯護(hù)呢?Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattacks.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)邊境免受可能的攻擊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.surround

vt.圍繞;包圍【課文原句】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.幾乎你去英國的任何地方,你都會(huì)被在不同的歷史時(shí)期四個(gè)不同群體統(tǒng)治這個(gè)地方的證據(jù)所包圍?！驹~匯精講】surround是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“圍繞;包圍”。Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。Makesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.確保自己身邊環(huán)繞的是有樂觀向上的人。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theteachersatonthegrass,surrounded

with/byhisstudents.那位老師坐在草地上,四周圍著他的學(xué)生。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.這個(gè)男孩在美麗的環(huán)境中長大,但缺少一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.So

what

is

the

difference

between

them,if

any?那么,如果有的話它們之間有什么區(qū)別呢?【句式剖析】ifany如果有的話,是省略形式,句子補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為:Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthem。Pleasecorrectmymistakesif

any.如果有錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)幫我改正。Problems,if

any,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有問題要及時(shí)解決。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if

possible,recycled.然后垃圾被帶走,如果可能的話會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。Sheseldom,if

ever,goestotheopera.她很少去看歌劇。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Almost

everywhere

you

go

in

the

UK,you

will

be

surrounded

by

evidence

of

four

different

groups

of

people

who

took

over

at

different

times

throughout

history.幾乎你去英國的任何地方,你都會(huì)被在不同的歷史時(shí)期四個(gè)不同群體統(tǒng)治這個(gè)地方的證據(jù)所包圍。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中everywhere是連詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他們無論朝哪里看,那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.那年夏天,我想攢錢買屬于自己的車,所以我四處求職。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】(1)everywhere還可常用作副詞,意為“到處”。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butdidn’tfindit.我哪兒都找過了,但沒有找到。注意:有時(shí)根據(jù)需要可與介詞from連用。Congratulationspouredinfromeverywhere.祝賀像潮水一樣從四面八方涌來。(2)everywhere可用作表語,表示某種情況很普遍。Girlswithlonghairwereeverywhereinthe1960s.在20世紀(jì)60年代,女孩子留長發(fā)的現(xiàn)象相當(dāng)普遍。(3)everywhere用作名詞,在句中作主語。Everywhereseemedtobesilent.萬籟俱寂。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Myfriendsalllive

(在附近),soIoftengettogetherwiththem.

答案:nearby2.Thebodyhasnatural

(防御)mechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.

答案:defence3.Expertshavefoundalotof

(證據(jù))thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.

答案:evidence4.

(圍繞;包圍)yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.

答案:Surround5.Evenasmallsuccessgivesusasenseof

(成就).

答案:achievement重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.語篇填空WhenpeoplehearthenamestheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England,theyoftenareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmeanandwanttoknowthe1.

(different)betweenthem.2.

(solve)thispuzzle,youhadbetterknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory.

differenceTosolve重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Inthe16thcentury,thecountrywascalledtheKingdomofEngland3.

thenearbycountrywasjoinedtoit.Two4.__________

(century)later,itchangedtotheKingdomofGreatBritainwhenScotlandwasjoinedtoit.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIreland5.

(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,6.

resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomhavemanythingsincommon,7.

theystillhavesomedifferences,suchaseducationsystems,legalsystems,andtraditionsaswellasfootballteamsfor8.

(compete)li