外研版（2019）必修 第二冊Unit 4 Stage and screen期末復習敲重點學案（含答案）

Unit4Stageandscreen—2023-2024學年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊期末復習敲重點學習目標整合知識目標掌握本課時的重點單詞/詞組/句型能力目標會運用本單元所學語言描述自己推薦的舞臺藝術(shù)作品或影視節(jié)目，并說明推薦理由情感目標了解不同的舞臺藝術(shù)作品或影視節(jié)目，欣賞不同種類的文娛形式思維導圖回顧知識重難知識易混易錯一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（一）概述動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞在形式上現(xiàn)在分詞跟動名詞一樣,也是由“動詞+-ing形式”構(gòu)成。其語法作用,除了構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)之外,在句中還可以作定語、表語、補足語和各種狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能單獨作句子的謂語，但它具備了動詞的基本特征,可以有自己的賓語和狀語,有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式、完成式兩種時態(tài)形式，以及主動被動兩種語態(tài)形式。它的各種形式如下表所示(以動詞do為例):時態(tài)形式主動式被動式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定形式在doing之前加not1.一般式表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)生Agroupofstudentswalkedalongthestreet,shoutingandlaughing.一群學生沿街走著,喊著笑著。will和would除了用作助動詞構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)外,還可用作情態(tài)動詞,表示情態(tài)意義。2.一般式表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)生Havinglivedtherefor3years,sheknowsthewayverywell.由于在那里住了3年,她對那里的路非常熟悉。Havingbeenillforthreemonths,shefelthewascutofffromtheworld.由于病了三個月,她感覺被與世隔絕了。3.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式Thequestionbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.正在討論的那個問題很重要。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,shegaveupsmoking.由于受到了老師的批評,她戒煙了。（二）基本用法現(xiàn)在分詞(短語),在句中可作時間狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨或方式狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、評論性狀語等。在一個復合句中，當主句的主語跟從句的主語完全一致時,為了表達簡練,我們可以把從句轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞短語形式，用來代替原來的從句。反過來,分詞短語作狀語，又可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句。1.作時間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語,相當于when,while,after等引導的時間狀語從句。一般式表示動作與謂語動詞同時或相繼發(fā)生。完成式表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。Hearingtheexcitingnews,wejumpedwithjoy.聽到這個令人振奮的消息時,我們高興地跳了起來。Havingfinishedthehousework,shegotreadytogoshopping做完家務(wù)活之后，她準備去購物。Havingcompletedhishomework,Tomwentouttoplayforawhile.完成家庭作業(yè)之后，湯姆出去玩了一會兒。2.作原因狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語,相當于because,since,as等引導的原因狀語從句。原因通常早于結(jié)果,故現(xiàn)在分詞多用完成式，但對于靜態(tài)動詞，如感知、認知動詞know,see,realise,find,think等以及be動詞多用一般式。Havingsmokedtoomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽煙太多,他患了肺癌。Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.因沒有收到回信,他決定再寫一封。Livingfarfromthecompany,Josiehastogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得離公司遠,喬茜每天早晨只好早起。Notknowingheraddressorphonenumber,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.由于不知道她的地址和電話號碼,我們無法與她取得聯(lián)系。3.作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，一般位于旬末。前文表示原因現(xiàn)在分詞表示造成的必然結(jié)果。Thefirelastednearlytwodays,leavingnothingvaluable.大火持續(xù)了將近兩天,沒剩下有價值的東西。Mygrandpafelloffthebike,breakinghisrightarmandleg.我爺爺從自行車上掉下來,摔斷了右胳膊和右腿。Ithasrainedforovertendays,causingtherivertorise.下了十多天雨,致使河水上漲。Hiswifediedin1962,leavinghimwiththreechildren.他妻子于1962年去世,留給了他三個孩子。友情提示：(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時,現(xiàn)在分詞之前可加thus,表示強調(diào)。Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.公共汽車受大風雪所阻,因而耽擱了。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，相當于so引導的并列句,或sothat引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。Hedidn'tpasstheexam,makinghisparentsquitedisappointed.=Hedidn'tpasstheexam,so(that)itmadehisparentsquitedisappointed.4.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語可位于句首或句末,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在分詞是謂語動詞的陪襯動作。Theprofessorputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiledlookingratherpleased.教授把一個手指放進嘴里，嘗了嘗笑了，看起來很高興?！癉on'tyouknowI'moneofyou?”askedthebat,showinghisteeth.“難道你們不知道我是你們的成員之一嗎?”蝙蝠露出牙齒問。Iwasinthekitchencookingsomething.我在廚房煮東西。友情提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,往往帶有目的性，即目的和伴隨兼而有之。多放于句末，且與句子用逗號隔開。Shewaitedimpatiently,expectinghecouldcomeearlier.她不耐煩地等待著,希望他能早點來。Manyyoungfarmershuntedaroundfromcitytocity,hopingtogetgoodjobs.許多年輕的農(nóng)民輾轉(zhuǎn)于各個城市,希望能找到好工作。Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,preparingareportforthemanager.秘書工作到深夜,為經(jīng)理準備一份報告。Shekeptitasecret,tryingnottoloseherjob.她對此保守秘密,盡量不丟掉工作。5.作方式狀語Usingastick,MaLiangdrewahorseonthegroundintenminutes.馬良用一根枝條十分鐘之內(nèi)就在地上畫了一匹馬。Holdinghisheadhigh,theherowalkedpasttheenemies.那位英雄高昂著頭從敵人身邊走過。ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmiling.來自日本的客人笑著進來了。Shemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,forgettingallaboutherown.她一定要做到使用外語時，忘掉本族語。友情提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨或方式狀語時，一般不能轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語從句，但可以轉(zhuǎn)化成并列句。Mywifewasseatedinthesofa,readingamagazine.=Mywifewasseatedinthesofaandreadingamagazine.Theboycamein,followinghisfather.=Theboyfollowedhisfatherandcamein.6.作條件狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語,相當于f等引導的條件狀語從句。通常使用一般式,位于句首。Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthehospital.沿著這條路一直走，你就會找到那家醫(yī)院。Workinghardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.如果你努力學習,你就一定會成功的。7.作讓步狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語,相當于though/although,evenif/eventhough等引導的讓步狀語從句,此用法相對少見。Havingfailedmanytimes,Istillhavefaithinmyfuture.=ThoughIhavefailedmanytimes,Istillhavefaithinmyfuture.盡管失敗多次,我仍然對未來充滿信心。Admittingthathehasmadesomeprogress,Istilldon'tthinkhehastriedhisbest.我承認他取得了一些進步,但我仍然認為他沒有盡最大努力。8.作程度狀語在一些習慣用法中,現(xiàn)在分詞可以作程度狀語,意為“很,非常,極度”,相當于程度副詞very,extremely等。Iwasboilinghotandsweaty.我渾身滾燙，大汗淋漓。It'sfreezingcoldtodayforOctober.相對于十月份來說,今天天氣太冷了。Itwasburninghotyesterday.昨天非常炎熱。Lannyisanamazingbeautifulgirl.蘭妮是一個非常漂亮的姑娘。9.作評注性狀語有些慣用的分詞短語在句中可以獨立存在,它們往往作為句子的獨立成分來修飾全句,表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點、評價等,我們稱這種狀語為評注性狀語。Generallyspeaking,girlsaremoreinterestedinliteraturethanboys.一般說來,女孩比男孩更喜歡文學。Judgingbyhisactions,heisratherselfish.從他的所作所為可以看出他比較自私。（三）注意事項1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，可以根據(jù)意義在其前加上相應(yīng)的連同，如when,while,once,though,although,aslongas,if,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等,讓狀語的含義更加明確。有時這類結(jié)構(gòu)也可視作狀語從句的省略。Whilereadinganewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.看報紙時我聽見門鈴響過。Whencrossingthestreet,dobecareful.過馬路時務(wù)必要小心。Oncelosingthischance,youcan'teasilyfinditback.一旦失去這次機會，你就很難找回。ShepausedasifexpectingMarytospeak.她停了停，仿佛在期待瑪麗說話。2.有少數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)，其邏輯主語并不是子的主語，而是說話者的行為。用來表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點、評價等，稱為分詞的獨立成分，語法上叫作“懸垂分詞”,多為“評注性狀語”。常見的有:generallyspeaking一般說來personallyspeaking就我個人而言franklyspeaking坦白地說honestlyspeaking誠實地說strictlyspeaking嚴格地說judgingfrom/by...由……判斷talkingof/about...談到……considering...考慮到……oconsideration考慮到……3.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語要與句子的主語一致。否則，分詞應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”簡言之，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是自帶主語的分詞短語。Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.鐘表敲了十二點,我就上床睡覺了。Shelayagainstthewall,thesunshininguponherface.她靠墻躺著,陽光照在她的臉上。練習：用所給動詞的正確形式完成句子1.Shecalledateverydoor,__________peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)2.Jackwasalazyboy.Ioftencaughthim__________inclass.(sleep)3.Hiswordsleftme__________whathewasdrivingat.(wonder)4.__________totheleft,youwillseethepostoffice.(turn)5.__________thekey,theboycouldn'tenterhishouse.(lose)6.Generally__________,if__________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(speak,take)7.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,__________mestoriestillIfellasleep.(tell)8.__________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.(find)9.__________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(fail)10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather__________.(permit)答案：1.telling2.sleeping3.wondering4.Turning5.Havinglost6.speaking,taken7.telling8.Finding9.Havingfailed10.permitting核心素養(yǎng)對接高考一、OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan. C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.二、Theearliestknownmusicfestivaloccurredinthe6thcenturyBCE.Aftercenturies'development,bythelate1960s,rockbandshadbeguntoorganizetheirownmusicfestivals.Perhapsthefirstformalandwell-knownfestivalforrockwastheMontereyPopFestivalin1967,whichbroughtrockbandstotheattentionofAmericanaudiences.①_____Itstartedin1968asaneventwithabout10,000people.By1970,thefestivalhadgrowntobringinmorethan600,000people,showingthepopularityofmusicfestivalstoorganizers.Manyothersalsobegantoorganizesuchevents.TheSummerfestFestivalwasestablishedin1968.②_____Interestingly,thisfestivalmadecitiesrealizefestivalscouldbringmanybenefits.Thishelpedtospreadtheideaofcreatingnotonlymusicfestivalsbutalsoothertypesoffestivals,suchasthoserelatedtofoodandfilms.③_____Itdrewsomanypeople,makingitthefirstlargerockmusicfestival.Labeledas"threedaysofloveandpeace",Woodstockfeaturedmanywell-knownenergeticbandsandartists,makingrockmusicfestivalsknowntomanyAmericansandEuropeans.④_____Manygenres(類型)nowhavetheirownmusicfestivals,rangingfromclassicalmusictoheavymetal.Countriesineveryhabitablecontinenthavemusicfestivals.Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.⑤_____Musicfestivalshavebecomeextremelypopularvenuesthathavebecomewellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.B.TheWoodstockRockFestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.E.Today,it'shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicfestivals.F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwastheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiod-basedmusic.三、Thereisaninterestingphenomenonthatthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldleadtoanyonequestioningthesaying"apictureisworthathousandwords".Alltoooften,toour①_____(disappoint),greatwordsendup②_____(turn)intocinematic"turkeys".Ofcourse,goodmoviesneedgoodstories,butoneofthe③_____(early)andgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadan④_____(equal)greatmoviebasedonit.Strongcharactersareimportantinmovies,butthemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyhavenever⑤_____(praise)as"great".Why?Onereasonis⑥_____whengreatbooksmovetothebigscreen,someplotdetailsandcharacterscanbelost.ThisiswhateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednot⑦_____(see)someoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.Furthermore,whenthingsdon'tlookthewaypeopleimaginedtheminthebooks,theyalsofeeldepressed.There⑧_____(be)athousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Whatweshouldkeep⑨_____mindisthatbooksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedia,sotheyhavedifferentrules.Therefore,we'dbetterjudge⑩_____movieinitsownright.答案及解析一、1.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的"inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio"可知,它與一種藝術(shù)有關(guān)。2.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheAudience部分中的"StephenDaldrydirects"可知,TheAudience的導演是StephenDaldry,故D項正確。3.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hamiltion部分中的"inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory"可知,該戲劇是和美國的誕生有關(guān)的,所以,如果你對美國歷史感興趣,就應(yīng)該去看這出戲劇。二、答案：DCFEG解析：?①細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容(也許第一個正式的著名搖滾音樂節(jié)是1967年的蒙特雷流行音樂節(jié))以及空后的內(nèi)容(這項活動始于1968年,有大約10,000人參加)可知,空前提出了最早的搖滾音樂節(jié),空后的It指代本空提出的另一個音樂節(jié),D項(另一個早期的搖滾音樂節(jié)就是懷特島音樂節(jié))符合語境,故選D。②細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容(Summerfest音樂節(jié)在1968年成立)以及空后的內(nèi)容(有趣的是,這個節(jié)日讓城市意識到節(jié)日可以帶來很多好處)可知,此處介紹的是Summerfest音樂節(jié)的情況,結(jié)合空后的“Interestingly”推斷這個音樂節(jié)有與眾不同之處。C項(然而它不僅專注于音樂,還專注于其他活動)符合語境,且C項中的“it”指代空前的“TheSummerfestFestival”,故選C。③主旨句。根據(jù)空后的(它吸引了很多人)及空后第二句的內(nèi)容(以“三天的愛和寧靜”為標簽的伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)以許多著名且有活力的樂隊和藝術(shù)家為特色,讓很多美國人和歐洲人了解了搖滾音樂節(jié))可知,本段是介紹伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)的情況,說明伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)使搖滾音樂節(jié)變得普及。F項(也許讓音樂節(jié)出名的是1969年的伍德斯托克音樂節(jié))符合語境,既引出了