課時(shí)作業(yè)4UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES含解析必修第三冊(cè)

觀千劍而后識(shí)器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f(shuō)過(guò):“只有經(jīng)歷過(guò)地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過(guò)血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱。”課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Theeditorwantstopublish(出版)thisbookwiththepurposeofhelpingChinesestudentsovercometheirdifficultiesinreading.2．Theauthorwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)thequestionbyshowingussomepictures.3．Theretiredteacherdonatedmostofhissavings(存款)totheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.4．Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajority(大多數(shù))ofthecitizensareblackpeople.5．Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(選舉)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.6．Iregrettoinformyouwe'llreplace(代替)youwiththeyoungmantotakethejob.7．Mr.Smithwasappointed(任命)asthedirectorofthedepartmentoftheuniversityatthemeetinglastweek.8．Herejected(拒絕)theinvitationfromtheforeigncompanyanddecidedtoservethepeopleathome.9．Sheisscared(害怕的)ofgoingoutalone.10．Theyoungmentend(傾向)tobemoreactiveandmoreeagertolearnsomethingnewintheirwork.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMarieCurie,borninSklodowska,Polandin1867，ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers，hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies，shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1903,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement，andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們描述了瑪麗·居里傳奇的一生，她熱愛(ài)科學(xué)研究，并且深具科學(xué)家真正的品格和精神。1．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause．A．thefamilyhadfivechildrenB．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjobD．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussiansC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，瑪麗的媽媽放棄了工作來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子和照顧自己身體的時(shí)候家里更貧窮了。]2．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause．A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergradeswereverypoorD．collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthenD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，波蘭被俄羅斯統(tǒng)治，婦女不被允許上大學(xué)。]3．ThefactthatprovesMariewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat．A．shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisB．hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC．shedidresearchworkafterhergraduationD．shewontheNobelPrizefinallyB[推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知，瑪麗畢業(yè)時(shí)的分?jǐn)?shù)是班上最高的，由此可知，這個(gè)事實(shí)可以表明她是班上最棒的學(xué)生。]4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．ABrief(簡(jiǎn)短的)IntroductionofMadameCurie'sLifeB．MadameCurieandRadiumC．MarieCurie'sChildhoodD．MadameCurie'sInterestScienceA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。]BWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽車制造商)Hyundai，a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace，whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)．“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone，”Stephanie，whoisfromHouston，Texas，saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada'sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(畫(huà)布)，11driversdroveHyundaicars，spellingout“Stephsyou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo，whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess，caughtherfather'sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome，”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere，butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief，theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace，butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard，anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace，”saidMikeGentry，aphotoresearcherforNASA'shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera，theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了汽車制造商Hyundai用自己特有的方式，幫助一個(gè)13歲的小女孩向她在國(guó)際空間站工作的爸爸傳遞愛(ài)和思念的故事。5．WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie'sfather?A．Helikestakingpictures.B．Hespendslittletimeathome.C．Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone”可知，Stephanie的爸爸必須待在空間站，很少待在家。]6．HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A．Byofferingafreeride.B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C．Byreplayingherfather'sresponse.D．Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“UsingNevada'sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas，11driversdroveHyundaicars，spellingout‘Stephsyou’across2.14squaremilesofdesert.”可知，現(xiàn)代汽車在沙漠上拼出“Stephsyou”的圖案，來(lái)幫助小女孩讓她的爸爸在空間站能夠看到。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A．Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer.C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofburningrubbish.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard，anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace”可知，宇航員在太空中能看到一條巨大的煙霧軌跡，可能是農(nóng)民在自家后院焚燒垃圾。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlofGreatTalentC．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpaceA[標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文，本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩因思念在太空站執(zhí)行任務(wù)的爸爸，設(shè)法向其表達(dá)愛(ài)意的故事，A選項(xiàng)“把愛(ài)送到太空”最適合作標(biāo)題。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五MostValuablePossessionsonEarthMariewasasinglemotheroftwochildreninaruralMissouricommunity.1Shealsodedicatedmuchsparetimetonumerouscharitiesandcommunityprojects.ThenonedayMariereceivedsomeshockingnewsfromherdoctor.Shehadcancer，anditwasspreadingrapidly.2Soon，Mariewitnessedwhatshehadalwaysknown：althoughshewasnotfinanciallywealthy，shealreadyhadthemostvaluablepossessionsonearth.Hundredsinhercommunityandsurroundingareasteameduptohelpherandherfamily.Manypeopleshehadtouchedincaringwaysdemonstrated(演示)appreciationforMarie'slife.3However，shelivedlongenoughtofeeltheloveofthoseshehadcheerfullyserved.Thespiritsofloveandgratitudemultiply(增加)whentheyareshared.4GivingselflesslywasavaluethatMariedisplayedallherlife，andherspiritofgivinglivedafterherinthosewhoknewandlovedher.Allherlife，Mariehaddemonstratedthetruthofthissimpleprinciple：5Rather，itisanattitudethatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave.Wecanfindthehappinessweseekifwewillfirstshareitwithothers.Then—andonlythen—wewillhavethemostvaluablepossessionsonearth：love，happiness，andincreasinggratitude.A．Happinessistheresultofsharingloveandgratitude.B．Sheworkedfull-timeduringthedayandsoldhandcraftedleathergiftsonweekends.C．Shelivedaratherpoorandhardlifewiththetwochildren.D．Mariedidn'tlivetoseethedaywhenherbillswerefullypaid.E．Loveissecondtonone.F．Shehadbarelyenoughresourcestoputacentinthemedicaltreatmentsshewould