一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修3unit8Adventure

Unit8Adventure(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.differvi.不一致,不同于,有區(qū)別[教材原句]Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?(P23)游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾尾煌?語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Ialwaysread,using(differ)voices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

②Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethings(differ).

③ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentthatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解C篇)

[小話題寫作]④你的指導(dǎo)和幫助會(huì)對(duì)我們的短劇有很大的影響。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①differfrom和……不同differin在……方面不同differbetween...and...在……和……之間不同differwithsbon/about/oversth在某事上與某人意見相左②differencen.不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom和……不同makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference沒有影響[寫作佳句]Studentsdifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytodealwithdifficulties.學(xué)生們處理困難的能力各不相同。2.anxiousadj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的,渴望的[教材原句]Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight.(P23)從那時(shí)他們開始感到憂慮,那天晚上他們睡得很糟。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious(get)morepublicapproval.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)

②Phonehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfrom(anxious).

③Bothsideswereanxioustheagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.

[小話題寫作]④許多國(guó)家想要和中國(guó)就5G技術(shù)展開合作。

考點(diǎn)必記①beanxiousabout對(duì)……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事beanxiousforsb為某人擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousthat...渴望……②anxiouslyadv.憂慮地,擔(dān)心地anxietyn.憂慮,擔(dān)心[名師點(diǎn)津]beanxioustodo,beeagertodo,longtodo,bekeentodo,bekeenondoing,bedyingtodo等都表示“渴望做……”。3.riskvt.冒……的危險(xiǎn);使遭受危險(xiǎn)n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)[教材原句]Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?(P24)什么讓人們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做它們呢?語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解C篇)

②Itwouldberisktoreachthisconclusiononthebasisofthelimiteddataalone.

③...sotheyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbetheriskofgettingfined.

考點(diǎn)必記①riskone’slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事(put...)atrisk(使……)有危險(xiǎn)/冒險(xiǎn)atrisk(of/fromsth)冒(……的)危險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/runarisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)facetheriskof面臨……的危險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事②riskyadj.冒險(xiǎn)的[寫作佳句]Ireadastorywhereaheroriskedhislifetosaveachildfromthefire.我讀了一個(gè)故事,故事中一位英雄冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從火中救出了一個(gè)孩子。4.equipmentn.設(shè)備,配備[教材原句]Youputondivingequipmentanddiveunderafrozenlake.(P24)你戴上潛水裝備,在冰凍的湖面下潛水。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Alotofmoneywasspentonthe(equip)ofthenewhospital.

②Schoolsshouldtrytoequipstudentstheskillstheyneedwhentheyleaveschool.

[完成句子]③這三位畢業(yè)生擁有豐富的知識(shí)和技能,已申請(qǐng)到西部工作。richknowledgeandskills,thethreegraduateshaveappliedtoworkinthewest.

考點(diǎn)必記①apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備equipmentof...……設(shè)備②equipv.裝備,配備equipsb/sthwithsth用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備……[名師點(diǎn)津]equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.amazev.使驚愕(驚奇)[教材原句]Marco,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.(P26)馬可也相應(yīng)地被中國(guó)的美麗和強(qiáng)大所震撼。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①M(fèi)anyvisitorswereamazedthecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解C篇)

②It’san(amaze)accomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.

[完成句子]③令我們驚訝的是,我們的村子自二十年前開始幾乎每天都在變化。,ourvillagehasbeenchangingnearlyeverydaysincetwentyyearsago.

考點(diǎn)必記①amazesb令某人驚愕Itamazessbhow/what...……令某人大為吃驚。beamazedby/at對(duì)……感到吃驚②amazementn.驚愕,驚訝amazingadj.令人驚愕的amazinglyadv.驚愕地amazedadj.驚奇的,吃驚的inamazement驚愕地,驚訝地toone’samazement令某人驚愕的是[寫作佳句]WewatchedinamazementwhentheAIperformedjustlikeahuman.我們驚訝地觀看著,人工智能就像人一樣表演。6.confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.(P26)他對(duì)人們把黑石頭當(dāng)燃料燒也感到迷惑不解。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Icouldunderstandthetext,butwasthen(confuse)aboutsomevocabularyinit.

②Becauseofthe(confuse),Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.

③Manystudentsconfuse“desert”“dessert”.

[小話題寫作]④關(guān)于短劇的主題和形式我們目前陷入了巨大的困惑中。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①confuseAwith/andB將A和B混淆get/beconfused被弄糊涂②confusedadj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confusingadj.使人迷惑的confusionn.混亂,困惑[寫作佳句]Toavoidconfusion,membersindifferentgroupswearcapsindifferentcolours.為了避免混淆,不同組的成員戴不同顏色的帽子。7.quantityn.量,數(shù)量;大量,眾多[教材原句]Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.(P27)他去了一個(gè)大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarbonvastquantities.

②Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblarge(quantity)oflead.

[完成句子]③在這家工廠,大量的有毒垃圾已經(jīng)得到處理。Inthefactoryalargequantityofpoisonousrubbisheffectively.

[小話題寫作]④在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上,我們收獲了許多蔬菜與水果,更收獲了快樂和友誼。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記alargequantityof很多(后跟名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)of后的名詞確定)largequantitiesof很多(后跟名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))inquantity(inlarge/vastquantities)大量地[寫作佳句]Inwinterandearlyspringfarmersstorewaterinlargequantitiesinpreparationforgrowingtheirrice.冬季和初春,農(nóng)民們大量蓄水以備種植水稻。8.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備;(常用復(fù)數(shù))準(zhǔn)備工作,準(zhǔn)備措施[教材原句]Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.(P28)在1910年到1911年的極地夏天,兩隊(duì)人都在為下一年的探險(xiǎn)做食物儲(chǔ)備。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Plansforbuildingnewhigh-speedrailwaysarenowpreparation.

②Tohelpuspreparetheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.(2020·天津卷,單項(xiàng)填空)

③Trainingforamarathonrequirescareful(prepare)andsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.

[完成句子]④我相信我們遲早能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震,這樣我們就可以為其做充分的準(zhǔn)備。Ithinkwecanintimepredictanearthquakesothatwecanit.

[小話題寫作]⑤當(dāng)前我們正在為英語(yǔ)短劇表演做準(zhǔn)備,我們認(rèn)為您的指導(dǎo)會(huì)給我們寶貴的啟發(fā)。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①makepreparationsfor/todo...為……做好準(zhǔn)備inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中inpreparationfor為……做準(zhǔn)備②preparev.準(zhǔn)備preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的unpreparedadj.沒有準(zhǔn)備好的prepareone’slessons準(zhǔn)備功課be(well)preparedfor/todosth對(duì)(做)某事有(充分的)準(zhǔn)備preparefor...為……做好準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事[寫作佳句]TheGreensarenowdoingsomeshopping,inpreparationforthecomingvisittoBeijing.格林一家現(xiàn)在正在購(gòu)物,為即將到來(lái)的北京之旅做準(zhǔn)備。9.observevt.看到,觀察到;觀察,觀測(cè),監(jiān)視;遵守;慶祝;紀(jì)念[教材原句]Air-conditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.(P30)空調(diào)車輛用以觀察動(dòng)物。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Readersarerequired(observe)therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

②This(observe)hintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurologicalstrengthsofchildrentoparents.

[完成句子]③人們已經(jīng)觀察到一些動(dòng)物和植物從一個(gè)洲移到另一個(gè)洲會(huì)發(fā)生改變。someplantsandanimalschangewhenremovedfromonecontinenttoanother.

考點(diǎn)必記①observesb/sth觀察某人/物observesbdo/doing看到某人做了/正在做某事observethat...觀察……observeaprinciple/acustom/arule遵守原則/風(fēng)俗/規(guī)則②observern.觀察者observationn.觀察,觀察力;觀測(cè)underobservation在觀察中,在監(jiān)視中[名師點(diǎn)津]observesbdoingsth強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而observesbdosth則表示“觀察某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。10.takeoff脫下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飛;動(dòng)身,離開;減去;大受歡迎[教材原句]I’vebeenonplaneslotsoftimesanditalwaysfeelsgreat,especiallywhenyoutakeoff!(P21)我已多次乘坐飛機(jī),總覺得很棒,特別是當(dāng)你起飛的時(shí)候!語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakedriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere...

[完成句子]②不要被聲稱可以幫助您在一周內(nèi)提高英語(yǔ)水平的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。byproductsclaimingtohelpyouimproveyourEnglishinaweek.

考點(diǎn)必記takeback收回,拿回takein吸收;理解;欺騙;收留;接待takeapart拆開takedown拆卸,拆毀;記下,錄下takeup拿起;占據(jù);對(duì)……有興趣takeover接任,接管,接收take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是當(dāng)然的[寫作佳句]Alargequantityofmodernbuildingshavebeenputupwheretheoldoneshavebeentakendown.在舊建筑被拆毀的地方已矗立起許多現(xiàn)代化建筑。11.turnup出現(xiàn),露面,到場(chǎng);調(diào)高(大);暴露出某物[教材原句]WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.(P25)我第一次站在跳臺(tái)上緊張得真想退縮下來(lái),但是朋友們說(shuō)服了我。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedtobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,短文改錯(cuò))

②Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheateramuseum...

[小話題寫作]③面試時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)比約定時(shí)間提前幾分鐘到場(chǎng)。

考點(diǎn)必記turninto(使)變?yōu)?轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠urnfor(使)變得……turntosb向……求助turnout結(jié)果是turndown調(diào)小,拒絕turnoff關(guān)上;使不感興趣turnon打開;使感興趣turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身走開turnin上交[寫作佳句]Theprofessor’slecturestartingwithahumourturnedallofuson.教授以一個(gè)幽默開頭的講座讓我們大家都感興趣。12.getacross被理解,把……講清楚[教材原句]It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!(P25)難以讓人理解那有多么令人興奮!語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①M(fèi)rs.Smithrepeatedthemainpointsothatshecouldgetherexplanationtoallthestudents.

②ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.(2020·天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)

[小話題寫作]③作為一個(gè)外向的女孩,我與同學(xué)們相處得很好。(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetwellwithmyclassmates.

考點(diǎn)必記getinto進(jìn)入;陷入;穿入;習(xí)慣于getalong/on進(jìn)展,(與……)相處;獲得成功;應(yīng)付,過(guò)活getthrough用完;耗盡;(設(shè)法)處理;通過(guò)(考試等);撥通電話getback回去,回家;找回getdown下來(lái);吞下;記下;開始做某事getoff從……下來(lái);出發(fā),動(dòng)身geton上(車/船/飛機(jī)等);進(jìn)展;相處getoutof離開,擺脫getover克服(困難);恢復(fù)getup起床;起立getridof擺脫;消滅13.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障,損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);失敗;(化學(xué))分解;精神崩潰;感情失去控制[教材原句]First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.(P28)先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了,后來(lái)馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Aterriblestormbreaking,nohousesorotherbuildingsweredamaged.

②NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakwithoutwarning.

[完成句子]③科學(xué)家們說(shuō),他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突破。Scientistssaytheyarebeginninginthefightagainstcancer.

考點(diǎn)必記breakinto破門而入,強(qiáng)行闖入(后接賓語(yǔ));突然開始(哭、唱等);把……分成幾部分breakawayfrom突然掙脫,擺脫breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(in為副詞);打斷breakone’spromise違背諾言breakthelaw違反法律breakout爆發(fā),突發(fā)breakthrough沖破,突破;克服,戰(zhàn)勝breakup破碎;解散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)期末放假14.runoutof用完,耗盡(和useup用法相同)[教材原句]Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.(P28)隊(duì)員們很快就精疲力竭了,食物也快吃完了。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningprettyquickly.

②Ifyougoonridingyourbikelikethis,you’llsoonerorlatergetrun.

[完成句子]③多沮喪!上周日我在去上海的路上油用完了。Howupset!LastSundayIpetrolonmywaytoShanghai.

考點(diǎn)必記runaway逃跑runafter追趕,追求runinto撞上,(偶然)遇到runacross(偶然)遇到runover(指車輛)撞倒某人并軋過(guò)[名師點(diǎn)津]①runoutof“用完”。通常以人做主語(yǔ),可以帶賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②runout“用完,用光”。通常以物做主語(yǔ),是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能帶賓語(yǔ),且不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15.beworth句型[教材原句]Butit’sworthwaitingfor.(P25)但它值得等待。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①“Itwasbeautiful,”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworth(save).”(2019?江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)

②Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthmuchas$50million.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,完形填空)

[完成句子]③但下一次你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在陌生人中時(shí),考慮一下閑聊是值得麻煩的。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D篇)Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalk.

④我認(rèn)為他的這部新電視劇很值得一看。IthinkhisnewTVseries.

考點(diǎn)必記sthisworthdoing是一個(gè)常用句式,表示“某事值得做”,該結(jié)構(gòu)中doing只用主動(dòng)形式,表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。[名師點(diǎn)津]①該類句子的主語(yǔ)常是該動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),此時(shí),該動(dòng)詞-ing形式應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)),故一些及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不可丟掉;②在doing后不可用it,them等賓語(yǔ);③表示“某事很值得做”應(yīng)用sthiswellworthdoing,well不可用very代替。16.inorderto為了[教材原句]Afriendofminehasjuststartedjogginginordertogetfit.(P25)為了保持健康,我的一位朋友剛開始進(jìn)行慢跑。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Newequipmenthasbeenbroughtininorder(improve)theproduction.

②EverynightwhenIamstudying,Motherdoesn’twatchTVinorder(notdisturb)me.

[完成句子]③為了讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)他深呼吸。Hetookadeepbreathhimselfcalmdown.

考點(diǎn)必記①inordertodosth表示“為了”,用以表示目的,此處的todosth為動(dòng)詞不定式;②inordertodosth的否定形式為inordernottodosth;③如果后面跟從句則常用inorderthat,相當(dāng)于sothat;④soastodosth也用以表示目的,和inordertodosth的用法基本相同,其否定形式為soasnottodosth。但值得一提的是,soas(not)todosth一般不放在句首。17.be+adj.+todo句型[教材原句]MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.(P26)馬可吃驚地看到中國(guó)人在集市上使用紙幣。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprised(see)smokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.(2019·江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)

②WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustglad(find)themalive.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,語(yǔ)法填空)

③I’mhappy(receive)yourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.

[小話題寫作]④乘坐C919航班我多么興奮啊!aC919flight!

考點(diǎn)必記besurprisedtodo表示“吃驚地做……”。常見的可用于此句式的形容詞還有amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappointed,glad,sad,terrified等。[寫作佳句]Thefansweredisappointedtoknowthatthestarcouldn’tturnup.知道那位明星不能來(lái)粉絲們十分失望。18.havedifficulty(in)doingsth句型[教材原句]ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.(P28)接下來(lái)離開的是奧茨上校,他行走艱難。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Anewstudyshowsthattheoldmaystruggletocompletecomplextasksorhavedifficulty(understand)informationtheyhaveread.

②Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavethisperson.

③Whateverdifficultyyouhave(write)thereport,don’thesitatetoaskyourmanagerforadvice.

[小話題寫作]④知道你和你的同桌交流有困難我很難過(guò)。

考點(diǎn)必記句中havedifficulty(in)doingsth表示“在……方面有困難(或麻煩);對(duì)……有困難”,如果后面跟名詞,則應(yīng)用介詞with,即用havedifficultywith...結(jié)構(gòu)。[名師點(diǎn)津]類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:①havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth/withsth在……有困難;②havefun(in)doingsth做某事很有趣;③haveahard/goodtime(in)doingsth做某事度過(guò)了艱難/很好的一段時(shí)間。19.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移[教材原句]Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.(P28)似乎很遺憾,但我認(rèn)為我不能寫更多的話了。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①我們認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看不起殘疾人。Wesupposedtolookdownuponthedisabled.

[句式升級(jí)]將下面各句改為反意疑問(wèn)句②Wedon’tthinkyou’vemadearightdecision.→Wedon’tthinkyou’vemadearightdecision,?

③TheythoughtFredhadlosttheimportantmatch.→TheythoughtFredhadlosttheimportantmatch,?

④Ithinktheywillreturnontime.→Ithinktheywillreturnontime,?

[小話題寫作]⑤如果你全身心投入其中,我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)失敗。

考點(diǎn)必記I/wethink...(注意主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱)后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果賓語(yǔ)從句是否定句,那么對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句I/wethink上來(lái)。[名師點(diǎn)津]①I/webelieve/suppose/guess等結(jié)構(gòu)與此相同;②該結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)應(yīng)按從句來(lái)確定,存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的應(yīng)將否定部分還原回去再確定反意部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的肯定或否定形式。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentis(extreme)influentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

2.Theyshoutandscreamin(sad)whentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,聽力)

3.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto(vary)agegroups.(2020·天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)

4.Honestlyspeaking,hisgreat(patient)andassistancehaveagreatimpactonme.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))

5.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedand(confidence)indifficultsituations.(2020·北京卷,七選五)

6.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,語(yǔ)法填空)

7.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary(equip)withyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.

8.Enteringtheroom,hefoundhisbrotherwassittingatthedesk(comfort),watchingafootballmatch.

9.Travellingthroughtheforestandwatchingthewildanimalsthereisreallywonderfulexperiencetous.

10.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningabunchofhighschoolkids.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

Ⅱ.選短語(yǔ)填空turnup,breakdown,runoutof,carryon,inturnLastweekwejoinedasummercamp.Wedrovetothesummercampalltheway1..Unluckily,onthewayourcar2.andwhatwasworse,we3.oil.Fortunately,afterawhileanothercar4.anditwasawarm-hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedus5.ourjourney.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容1.(這是一個(gè)晴朗的周六早上,我的朋友們建議我們?nèi)ズ舆呉安?.2.(做了必要的準(zhǔn)備后,我們騎車出發(fā)了,花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了我們兩年前曾野餐過(guò)的目的地).3.(生了火,我們把一些食物放到火上,這時(shí)我突然想到我們不妨捉些魚來(lái)增加我們野餐的樂趣).Allofusjumpedintotheriverandsomereallycaughtsomefish,whichmadeusveryexcited.However,IwasnotthatgoodatswimmingandIsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.4.(最后在我的朋友們的幫助下我從河里出來(lái)了).Frightenedandthankfultomyfriends,Ienjoyedthedeliciousfish.Itwasreallyanadventureandanunforgettableexperiencetome.

Unit8Adventure核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①different②differently③from④Yourguidanceandhelpwillmakeabigdifferencetoourshortplay.2.①toget②