高中英語選修6-Unit-3-Grammar課件

人教課標(biāo)高二選修6Unit3Ahealthylife1.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

活到老,學(xué)到老。2.Itrainscatsanddogs.大雨滂沱3.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

不鳴則已,一鳴驚人。4.Itisapoormousethathasonlyonehole.

1.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.2.Itrainscatsanddogs.3.Itneverrainsbutitpours.4.Itisapoormousethathasonlyonehole.

ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.2.

Itiseasiertofallthantorise.3.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.4.Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.5.Hefounditdifficulttoaccustomhimselftogettingupearly.Thesubjectposition

ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.2.Itiseasiertofallthantorise.3.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectpositiontostandfor_______,___________or_________.aclauseaninfinitive-ingformTheobjectposition4.Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.5.Hefounditdifficulttoaccustomhimselftogettingupearly.aclauseaninfinitive

ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.2.Itiseasiertofallthantorise.3.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.4.Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.5.Hefoundit

difficulttoaccustomhimselftogettingupearly.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectorobject

positiontostandfor________,___________or_________.aclauseaninfinitive-ingformIt’sdifficulttogiveupsmoking.Isitcertainthattheywillwin?Itisgoodlearningwithoutpractice.Itisfunforhimtostudy.It’sapitythatourteachercan’ttakepartinourparty.

6.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)arrivetherein2hours.formalsubjectIt+is+adj./n./p.p.+infinite/clause/-ingformrealsubject

clear,easy,true,difficult,certain,etc.fun,apity,ashame,nouse/good,etc.said,believed,decided,hoped,etc.

It’sdifficulttogiveupsmoking.

Itisfunforhimtostudy.

3.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)arrivetherein2hours.遵循英語語言的尾重原則,避免句子頭重腳輕。formalobject2.…+verb+it+adj./n.+infinite/clause/-ingformrealobject

find,think,feel,believe,consider,make,etc.2.Someyoungpeoplethinktheylookattractivewhentheysmoke.Itseems__________________________________________________________Givingupsmokingisdifficulttodo.

Itis__________________________thatsomeyoungpeoplethinktheylookattractivewhentheysmoke.difficulttogiveupsmoking.3.Mostpeoplebelievesmokingcausescancer.

Itisbelieved_________________________4.Don’ttrytoquitonastressfulday.

Itisnouse___________________________tryingtoquitonastressfulday.thatsmokingcausescancer.5.Chinaproducesonethirdoftheworld’scigarettes.

Itisastonishing____________________________________________________6.Youarenotallowedtoadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.

Itisillegal__________________________________thatChinaproducesone-thirdoftheworld’scigarettes.toadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.7.Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.

Itiswonderful_________________________________________8.Thenightwasdarkandstormywhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.

Itwasa_______________________________________________________darkandstormynightwhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.thatmyfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.9.Youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Itislikely__________________________________________________10.Youhavetotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.

Itisnecessary______________________________________________foryoutotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.thatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.3.Itwasadarkandstormynightwhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.Inthissentence,“it”isusedtotalkabouttime.“It”canbeusedinanotherway?Inthissentence,whatdoes“it”referto?

Itisabeautifulday.2.Itneverrainsbutitpours.3.Itwastimetoquitesmoking.4.Itis10kilometerstothecastle.5.Ittakesallsorts.

世上的人形形色色，無奇不有。“It”canbeusedtotalkabout________,_____,________,etc.

Itisabeautifulday.2.Itneverrainsbutitpours.3.Itwastimetoquitesmoking.4.Itis10kilometerstothecastle.5.Ittakesallsorts.weathertimedistanceImpersonal“it”canalsobeusedtotalkabout____,______,____________,_____________,etc.circumstance1.

ItisFridaytoday.2.

ItliesinthesouthofShaoguancity.3.

It

is40℃!Yougotahighfever!4.It’squiethere.dateplacetemperature1.

Itwasverycoldyesterday.2.

Itisabout8:30now.3.

Itisabout5kmfrommyhometothepark.4.It’squitenoisyhere.5.Ihopethatitwillbefinetomorrow.circumstanceweathertimedistanceweatherOneofyouisaneyewitness(E)whohasseenarobberyoranaccident.Theotheristhepoliceman/policewoman(P)whowantsasmuchinformationaspossible.Use“it”intheanswers.EXAMPLE:P:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayoftheaccident?E:Itwasbeginningtorainhardandthegroundwasslippery.P:Howfarcouldyousee?E:Itwasimpossibletoseemorethantwentyyardsaheadofyou,soallthecarsweretravellingveryslowly.P:WhataboutMr.Li’scar?Wasit

travellingslowlytoo?…Practiseyourdialogueandthenswaproles.Homework了解it的用法，掌握它的規(guī)律。Unit3AhealthylifeWhatdoyouthinkisimportantinourlife?HealthWhatisahealthyperson?Ahealthypersonissomeonewhoishealthyinbothbodyandmind.HuiLan,awell-knownYogamaster,isahealthywoman.AfamoussingerinHKoncesangasong“Monica”,andhecommittedsuicide

in2003.depressionamental

diseaseAfamousfilmstarinHK,whosenicknameis“FeiFei”,diedofcancer.canceraphysical

diseaseTellwhichishealthyandwhichisunhealthy.singingdancingrunningswimmingplayingbasketballdoingTaijiKungfusmokingdrinkingalcoholeatingtoomuchstressobesity1.Whathealthissuesdoyouthinkconcernyoungpeoplethemost?Remember,atrulyhealthypersonissomeonewhoishealthyinbothbodyandmind.Workwithapartnertomakealistofimportanthealthissues.Hereareafewtostartyouoff:CigarettesmokingDrinkingalcoholDrugabuseDietPhysicalfitnessSexualhealthStressObesity2.Shareyourlistwithothersinyourclassandmakeaclasslistofimportanthealthissues.3.Inyourgroup,chooseonehealthissuethatyouthinkisparticularlyimportant.Listfivethingsyouwouldliketotellotherpeopleaboutthisissue.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Keepabalanceddiet.Goinforproperactivities.Quitsmoking.keepinagoodmood.Proverbs

on

health1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.3.Alightheartliveslong.4.Goodhealthisoverwealth.5.Healthishappiness.________n.

香煙;紙煙________n.

酒;酒精________n.&vt.

濫用;虐待________n.

壓力;重音

vt.

加壓力于;使緊張_________n.

青少年

adj.青春期的________vt.禁止;取締

n.

禁令;譴責(zé)cigarettealcoholabusestressadolescentbanabusevt.1)_______2)_______3)_______Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.濫用Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.辱罵Thecaptiveisphysicallyabused.虐待HomeworkLookatthetitlesofthetwotextsandtellyourpartnerwhatyouthinkthisreadingwillbeabout.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouwereright.Unit3AhealthylifeAdvicefromGrandadDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmates.1)Haveyoueversmoked?Ifyouhave,haveyoustopped?2)Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?3)Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?4)Wherecouldyougetgoodadviceonstoppingsmoking?1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstpart?A.Thegrandfatherlivesahealthylifebecauseofhisquittingsmoking.B.Thethreewaysofbecomingaddictedtosmoking.C.Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.D.Aletterexplaininghowasmokerbecomesaddictedtocigarettesandwhyheshouldgiveitup.2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondpart?A.Adviceonhowtostopsmoking.B.Howtoprepareyourself.C.Suggestionsonbreakingthehabitofsmoking.D.Millionshavemanagedtoquitsmokingandsocanyou.Matchthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphofthefirstpart.Para.1

a.

GranddadtalksaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Para.2

b.

Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.3

c.

Granddadtellsaboutthelifeheislivingandtheimportanceofahealthylife.Para.4

d.

Granddad’shopeforJamesandhisadviceonstoppingsmoking.Para.5

e.

Thethreedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.James’grandfatherJamesGothroughthefirsttwoandthelastparagraphs.1.Whowritestheletter?2.Towhom?TogiveJamessomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking3.Purpose?Thegrandpais82yearsoldnow.2.Thegrandpathinksiteasytoquitsmoking.3.Thethirdwayofbecomingaddictedtosmokingismentallyaddicted.4.Cigarettesmokecanaffectthehealthofanon-smoker.5.Everytimeyoufeellikeasmoke,youshouldhaveasmoke.1.ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames’granddad_____________.A.livesahealthylife

B.isaddictedtosittinginthegardenC.hasnothingtodoathome

D.istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketrip2.Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.Usingscientifictheory.

B.Hisfailureinlove.C.Hissportsactivity.

D.Hisownexperience.3.____forcedJames’granddadtogiveupsmoking.A.Thatherantooslow

B.ThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamC.Hisgirlfriend

D.HisparentsReadthefirstpartcarefully,andtrytofinishthefollowingchart.physicallyhabitmentallyyourheartbecomingpregnantsmellhealthenjoy

1.____________________.

2.____________________.

3.____________________.

4.____________________.

5.____________________.

6.____________________.Readthesecondpartofthetextandfindoutthesuggestionsonquittingsmoking:BedeterminedPrepareyourselfBreakthehabitRelaxGethelpifyouneeditKeeptryingHowcanIstopsmoking?Summarizethearticle“Howcanyoustopsmoking?”.SummaryChooseadaythatisnot________toquitsmoking.Makealistofallthe________youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.______awayallyourcigarettes.________yourselfyouareanon-smokerwhenyoufeellike_________.Developsomeotherhabitstokeepyourself_____.stressfulbenefitsThrowRemindsmokingbusyIfyoufeelnervousor_______,trysome_________exerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwitha______orjoinagroup.Ifnecessary,askadoctoror________forhelp.Themostimportantistokeeptrying.Don’tfeel____________ifyousmokeagain.Just____again.friendchemisttrydisappointedstressedrelaxationDiscussthesequestionsingroups.1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?1.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwordsandphrases:

duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtoautomaticallymentallymanagepregnantquitdecideoneventually2.SearchontheInternetorothersourcesforinformationabouthowtostopsmoking.Homework人教課標(biāo)高二選修6Unit3AhealthylifeReadtheheadlineandfirstparagraphofthereadingpassageandfillintheformbelow.Itbegan6yearsagoandisstillcontinuingYunnanandseveralotherprovincesAnAIDSawarenessprogrammeChineseRedCross2.Readthesecondparagraphandanswer:Howistheprogrammeperformed?

Bytrainingvolunteersfromthesamepeergrouptoholdtwo-dayclasses.3.Readtherestofthepassageandanswer:WhydoestheChineseRedCrossstarttheprogramme?BecausethenumberofyoungpeoplebecominginfectedbyHIVthroughsexualactivityisincreasing.1)Whattwothingsdoestheprogrammedo?ItprovidescareandsupportforpeoplesufferingfromHIV/AIDSandtrainsyoungpeopletoteachotherpeopleaboutAIDS.1.Readthenewspaperarticleandanswerthequestions.2)Whoteachespeopleinthecommunity?3)Whyistheprogrammesosuccessful?Volunteerswhocomefromasimilargroupandareaboutthesameage.Becausetheyarebeingtaughtbypeopleverymuchlikethemselves.4)Whathasrecentlychangedinthewaythevirusisspread?InthepastitwasmainlydrugusersandpeoplewhohadbeencarelesslytransfusedwhowerebecominginfectedwithAIDS.Today,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecominginfectedthroughsexualactivity.5)WhyistheChinesegovernmentconcernedaboutHIV/AIDS?Thegovernmentbelievesthatiftheydonotactquicklytostopthespread,thenumberofpeopleinChinainfectedbyHIV/AIDScouldbeashighas10millionbytheyear2010.2.Learnsomethingaboutthenewspaperarticlestyles.Thesentencesarelongandcomplex.Thevocabularyissubjectspecificanddoesnotuseslangorcolloquialism.Itiswritteninthethirdperson.Therearenocontractions.Thereisnomentionofpersonalfeelingsorpersonalexperience.Useshortandsimplesentences.Useactivevoice.Writeinthefirst,secondorthethirdperson.Usecontractions.(can’t,won’t)ArticlesinbooksornewspapersBooksLetterstopeopleyoudonotknowConversationPlaysLettersbetweenfamilymembers,friendsorpeopleyouarefamiliarwith人教課標(biāo)高二選修6Unit3Unit3Ahealthylife_______smoking_______smokingstopquitTheyare___________men.Theyare___________men.determinedtoughThelittlemonkis_______carryingwaterlikethis.Thelittlemonkis______________carryingwaterlikethis.usedtoaccustomedtoSheis____________herperformance.Sheis_____________whenshefalls.ashamedofembarrassedHeis_________afterrunning.Heis_____________afterrunning.breathlessoutofbreathAcancerpatientisalways_________.Acancerpatientisalways__________.hopelessdesperateShehasan_________husband.Herhusbandisalways_________________alcohol.alcoholicdrinkingtoomuchDoingexercisecanmakeyourmuscle_________.Doingexercisecan__________yourmuscle.strongerstrengthenThewomanisexpectinga______.Thewomanis_________.babypregnantThemaledogisso_______thathecries.Themaledogisso___________thathecries.upsetdisappointedAtlast,shemadeupher_________apinkdress.Atlast,she____________apinkdress.decidedonmindonFindawordorphrasefromthetextthatmeansthesameastheunderlinedwordsineachsentence.1Youwillbeabletostopsmokingeventuallyifyouaredeterminedenough.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnotusedtothecoldofNorthernEurope.3.Shefeltembarrassedaboutherbodyshape,soshedecidedtogoonadiet.4.Runningamarathonwillleaveyououtof

breath.5.Youreallyhavenoideajusthowhopeless

cancercanmakeyoufeel.6.Theeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchalcohol

onyourhealthcanbeserious.7.Doingexerciseseverydaycannotonly

makeyourmusclesstrongerbutalsohelpyourelax.8.Ifyouareexpectingababy,yoursmokinghabitmightcauseproblemsforit.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.10.Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindon

everystepinsteadoftakingrisks.因?yàn)?由于e.g.Herabsencewasduetothestorm.

由于風(fēng)雨交加她沒來。n.

香煙,紙煙[C]e.g.Cigaretteadvertisinghasbeenbanned.

香煙廣告已遭禁止。adj.

堅(jiān)韌的,牢固的,折不斷的,頑固的,固執(zhí)的,不屈不撓的,剛強(qiáng)的e.g.Heisaverytoughman.

他是個硬漢。adj.1.不相宜的,不合適的;不勝任的

[(+for)][+to-v]

2.(身體上)不強(qiáng)健的e.g.Philisclearlyunfittoholdaseniorposition.菲爾顯然不能勝任高級職務(wù)。n.

含酒精飲料;酒[U]e.g.Hedecidedtokeepoffalcohol

aftertheaccident.

發(fā)生那次事故后,他決定不再飲酒。n.

金屬;合金[C][U]e.g.Heatexpandsmetal.

熱使金屬膨脹。vt.放棄；停止(doing)e.g.Hehasquitsmoking.

他已戒了煙。n.

收回；取回；撤回；提款e.g.Americansareconsideringthe

withdrawaloftheirtroopsfromIraq.

美國人正在考慮從伊拉克撤軍。withdrawalsymptoms后遺癥vt.收回，取回，撤回e.g.Shewithdrewhereyesfromhissmashedrighthand.

她移開視線不去看他那只打爛的右手。n.青少年[C]adj.青少年的,幼稚的,

未成熟的e.g.Manisstillonlyadolescent.

人類還只是處于青少年時期。對……入迷；對……上癮；沉溺于e.g.Theyareaddictedto

television.

她們對電視入了迷。n.壓力;緊張;壓迫e.g.Tomwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.

湯姆被考試的壓力

壓垮了。n.結(jié)果;效果,效力;作用;影響e.g.Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.

這對母子倆的將來影響很大。Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfrombelow.duetocigarettestoughunfitalcoholmentalquitwithdrawaladolescentsaddictedtostresseffects2Smoking_________,drinking_______ortakingotherdrugsproducemanyharmful______andhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo___________doit?Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook______orcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwith______intheirlivespossibly______pressurefromparentsorteachers.cigarettesalcoholeffectsadolescentstough

stress

dueto

Somemayjustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydonotrealizeishoweasyitistobecome__________smoking.Infactitisthe_______addictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakesitreallyhardto____smoking.Whenanadolescentrealizeshow_____heorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.addictedtomentalquitunfitSadlythe__________symptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!withdrawalGetintogroupsoffourandplayagame.Eachpersonshouldtaketurnstomakeasentenceusingoneofthewordsbelowsothatthegroupcanmakeupastorywithfoursentences.HomeworkdesperatedisappointedashamedaddictedstressfultoughpregnantbreathlessaccustomedabnormalAhealthylifedueadj.__________________欠款的預(yù)定的到期的1.這筆錢是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。

Themoney___________,butIhaven’tgotityet.2.他預(yù)定明天離開北京。

He____________Beijingtomorrow.3.銀行貸款本月到期。

Thebankloan_________________.isduetomeisduetoleaveisduethismonth因?yàn)?，由于____________________________________________________________duetobecauseofthankstoowingtoasaresultofThebrotherandsisterwalkeddifficultlystepbystep________________.duetothestormHersuccesswas_______herhardwork.duetoYousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙而且還上了癮。become/beaddictedto對……入迷，成癮Herson______________computergames.isaddictedtoTheyhavebecomeaddictedto________.drinkingbytheway順便提一下e.g.Bytheway,doyouhaveanyideawherethepostofficeis?

順便問一下,你知道郵局在哪兒嗎?順便說用這種方法在……途中一路上，始終在某種程度上擋道，妨礙bythewayinthiswayonthewayallthewayinawayintheway1._____________,doyouhaveanyideawherethepostofficeis?2.Thechildrenhavesomecandytoeat___________home.3.Theyweresinging___________.Bythewayonthewayalltheway4._________,hefoundhimselfanotherlife,ashisdaughtersuggested.5.Theworkiswelldone__________.6.Hersociallifegot___________ofherstudies.InthiswayinawayinthewayTheboy____________________________everymorning.becameaccustomedtoreadingHecoughed___________________.overandoveragainAutomobileexhaustcan___________________children.haveabadeffectonThemedicine__________________thepatient.hasagoodeffectonDecideonadaytoquit.決定一個開始戒煙的日子。We____________Spainforourholidaythisyear.decidedonthefirsttime第一次每次一……就……最后一次一……就……下次themoment/minute/instanteverytime/eachtimethelasttimeimmediatelynexttime1.每次我去看他，他總是在忙著工作。

___________Igotoseehim,heisalwaysbusyworking.2.他一到，我就告訴他了。

Itoldhim____________hearrived.Itoldhim____________hearrived.Everytimeimmediatelythemoment3.我第一次給學(xué)生做演講時感到很緊張。

Ifeltnervous___________Igaveaspeechtomanystudents.thefirsttime1.表示“摸起來像……”Theelephant_________arope.大象摸起來像根繩子。feelslike2.表示“感覺像(是)……”Mylegs________cottonwool.我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。feellike3.表示“想吃或喝……”Doyou________adrink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?feellike4.表示“想做……”(后接doing)Idon’t________cooking.Let’seatout.我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。feellikeThey____________physicalexercise.feellikedoingquitvt.(quitquitquit;quitquittedquitted)1.離開;退出

He_______Parisafteraweek.

他一周后離開了巴黎。2.放棄[+v-ing]

Hehas____smoking.

他已戒了煙。quittedquit1.這次的事故是由于工人們的粗心大意造成的。

Theaccidentwas_______thecarelessnessoftheworkers.2.這意味你的身體習(xí)慣了尼古丁。

Thismeansthatyourbody____________________havingnicotineinit.duetobecameaccustomedto3.我第一次看你的卷子時沒有看出這個錯誤。

Ioverlookedthismistakeinyourpaper____________Ireadit.thefirsttime4.每次你想要玩電腦游戲時，提醒自己必須先要學(xué)習(xí)。

Everytimeyou________________computergames,remindthatyoumuststudyfirst.feellikeplaying5.顏色不僅是我們自身的鏡子，而且影響著我們。

Colorsnotonlyareamirrorofourselves,butthey_________________usaswell.haveaneffecton11.inspiteof______(___詞短語)盡管介Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.

盡管下雨我仍外出了。后接名詞inspiteof;despite;although;though雖然；盡管介詞連詞單詞短語句子都有“_____”的意思，despite是__詞，后接__詞或__詞；而although=______是__詞，后接表示讓步的狀語從句。例如：

Ithinkheissad,_______/_________hissmiles.

盡管他在微笑，我認(rèn)為他很悲傷。

盡管介名代though連despiteinspiteofWewentforawalk________/_______itwasraining.

盡管下雨，我們還是去散步了。althoughthough12.takerisks________takerisks_____為……而冒險

takerisks_____冒險做……冒險fortodoe.g.Theynevertakerisksforgod.

他們從不為神冒險。Takeriskstoimproveyourbusiness.冒險改善你的業(yè)務(wù)。13.getinto1)_____getintothedoor2)_____getintothehabit3)_____getintowater進(jìn)入養(yǎng)成陷入1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.令人吃驚的是，像我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。此句中，it作________,that引導(dǎo)的從句作________,seem為______,所以此句為it+系動詞+形容詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。形式主語真正主語系動詞2.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽且精力充沛，這都要?dú)w功于我過的健康生活。此句中包含兩個從句,一為think的________(mylong…live),省略關(guān)系詞____;另一個為名詞life的________(Ilive),省略關(guān)系代詞_________,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作____,可省略。賓語從句that定語從句that/which賓語3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同樣的一件事，你就會自動做它。Asyouknow為_________________,其余部分為主句;在主句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的____________。非限制性定語從句條件狀語從句(1)正如你所知道的，我們村是如此的遙遠(yuǎn)以致于沒有食物供應(yīng)就無法生存。____________,ourvillageissoremotethatwecan’tlivewithoutfoodsupply.Asyouknow(2)正如報紙上報道的，一些珍稀藝術(shù)品這周末就會展出。_____________inthenewspaper,someartistictreasureswillbeonshowattheexhibitionontheweekend.Asisreported4.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.我那時認(rèn)為，抽了一支煙后就會感到更輕松愉快，于是我就以為抽煙才能讓自己感覺良好。此句為復(fù)合句，主句為IbelievedIwas…cigarette,從句為so引導(dǎo)的_____________。主句中Iwas…acigarette作動詞believed的_________,省略關(guān)系詞____;從句中含有that引導(dǎo)的think后的________,whenIsmoked作that從句中的____________。結(jié)果狀語從句賓語從句that賓語從句時間狀語從句5.ButIdidfinallymanage.但是我終于還是戒掉了。在“do+動詞原形”中，do為助動詞，意為_________________,用于肯定句和祈使句中，起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，有_____和____的變化。確實(shí)，的確，真的人稱數(shù)

千萬要小心。

_________________2.她英語說得確實(shí)好。

__________________________3.湯姆昨天確實(shí)來過這兒。

__________________________Dobecareful!ShedoesspeakEnglishwell.Tomdidcomehereyesterday.6.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。WhenIwasyoung在此句中作________,介詞about賓語為____________________________。effect是_____,意為_________________。時間狀語theharmfuleffectsofsmoking名詞影響，作用，效果7.NeitherdidIknowthatmy