2023屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰林東高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

2.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

3.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.

A.totalkoverB.talkedover

C.talkoverD.havingtalkedover

4.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

5.??一DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?

-Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhislazinessisone.

A.putasideB.putupwith

C.thinkofD.getalongwith

6.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournabonetobepublishedinthisissue9theothertointhenext.

A.turnoutB.comeout

C.bringout.D.leaveout

7.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshavealloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

8.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

9.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

10.childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

11.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

12.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

13.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

14.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.

A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turnto

15.Duetothereformandopening-up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimprovedoverthepast

decades.

A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably

16.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.

A.InhonorofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Inreturnfor

17.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

18.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenovvlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

19.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

20.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Differencesintimezonescomplicateinternationalphonecalls.Butevenmoreimportantaredifferent

conceptsoftimeandapproachestotimeindifferentcultures.

PeoplefromtheUSAaswellasotherNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”.Thisvalueoftimeisrootedin

theirancestors.Earlyinthe17thcentury,theirancestorsarrivedontheAtlanticcoast,anew,undevelopedland.To

surviveinthetoughenvironment,theyhadtostruggledayandnight.Timemeantsomuchtothemthattheyhadnot

evenonesecondtowaste.Afterdecadesofstruggle,theydevelopedthevalueofefficientuseoftimeandpasseditdown.

Thusfar,theAmericansarestilleagertofinishthingsquicklyandareimpatientwithtooreflective（深思熟慮的）people.

Insomecountries,theAmericanworkstyleofspeedingeverythingupwillhavenosignificance.IntheArabEast,

themoreimportantyouare,thefasterserviceyouget.Closerelativestakeabsolutepriority;non-relativesarekept

waiting.IntheMiddleEast,adeadline,whichisoftenestablishedtoshowthedegreeofurgencyorimportanceofwork,

willdonothingbutstoptheMiddleEasternersfromworking,becausetheyconsideritrudeandoverlydemanding.

Anotheraspectreflectingdifferentconceptsoftimeistheclassificationofmonochronic-timeandpolychronic-time

byEdwardTHall.Peoplefrommonchronic（共時(shí)性的）cultures,suchastheGermans,theAustrians,theSwissandthe

Americans,doonlyoneimportantthingatatime.Inpolychromic（多元時(shí)|同模式的）cultures,peoplesuchasArab,

AsiansandLatinAmericanstakeanentirelyoppositeapproach.Theydoseveralthingsatonce.Timecommitments,e.g.

deadlines,schedules,aretakenrathercasuallyandchangedoftenandeasily.Miscommuicationwillarisewhenpeople

fromtwoculturescontact.CharliesHawkins,aU.S.teacher;toldmethatmanyatimehisappointmentswithIndians

wereinterruptedconstantly,notonlybyprivatephonecalls,butalsobylongconversationswithotherpeopleandeven

theneighbor'schildren,whichdispleasedandevenannoyedhim.

1、WhydidtheancestorsoftheNorthAmericansbelieve"Timeismoney”？

A.Theyhadtoworkefficientlytosurvive.B.Theygottheideafromtheirpastgenerations.

C.Theydidn'tliketodealwithreflectivepeople.D.Theyformedthehabitoffinishingworkaheadoftime.

2、WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3?

A.DeadlineswillmakeAmericanpeopleangry.

B.IntheArabEast,you'dbetterspeedeverythingup.

C.MiddleEasternerscan'tdealwithdemandingwork.

D.PeoplefromtheArabEastattachimportancetorelationship.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplefrommonochroniccultures?

A.Theytendtointerruptothersconstantly.

B.Theycan'ttoleratelatenessorinterruptions.

C.Theyaremorelikelytochangetheirschedules.

D.Theyliketoscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofthediversityofculture

B.Therelationshipbetweenefficiencyandculture

C.Differenttimevaluesindifferentcultures

D.Monochroniccultureandpolychronicculture

22.（8分）Belowareseveralprogramsdesignedforstudents.

ARCCGap

ARCCGaphasbeenofferingprogramsforyoungadultssince1983.ARCCGapSemesterprogramsarean

opportunitytoliveandlearninsomeofthegreatestclassroomsonearth.OurSemesterprogramstakestudentsona

journeyofdiscoveryoflocalpeoples,places,culturesandideas.

ProgramLocations:International—Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica,andIndia

Phone:415-332-5075

Email:gap@

ThinkingBeyondBorders

ThinkingBeyondBorders9gapyearprogramsarespecificallydesignedforstudentswholikelearningandare

eagertocreatemeaningfulsocialchangeintheworld.Wecombineworkingwithinspiringlocalleaders,andengage

readingsanddiscussionstocreateanexciting,supportive,andtransformationallearningenvironment.

TBB'sfull-yearandsemesteroptionsincludea7-countryGlobalGapYear.

ProgramLocation(s):International—Global,SouthAmerica,Asia

Phone:203-993-0236

CampsInternational

OurinspirationalAGAprogramsgiveyouthechancetolivewiththecommunitiesyouwillbesupportingandwork

withlocalsonserviceprojectsthatmakeasignificantandlastingdifferencetopeople'slives.Youcanalsocontributeto

protectingtheenvironmentandendangeredwildlife.

ProgramLocations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador;PeruandournewestlocationsCostaRica,Nicaragua

Phone:441425485390

Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.uk

RaleighInternational

Formorethan30yearsRaleighInternationalhasbeenrunninglife-changingExpeditionstosomeofthemost

remoteplacesontheplanet.

ARaleighExpeditionisoverseasvolunteering.Our5,7or10-weekExpeditionsprovideexposuretodifferent

people,newcultures,situations,andenvironments.Thisisyourchancetocreatearealchangeinthecommunitiesthat

needitmost,andtodeveloparangeofskillsforyourself.

ProgramLocations:Africa,AsiaandIndia

Phone:0044(0)2071831270

1、WhatdoARCCGapandThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommon?

A.Theyaretobringaboutsocialchanges.

B.Theyaredesignedtotrainyoungleaders.

C.Theyhaveahistoryofaboutthreedecades.

D.Theparticipantswilltraveltodifferentcontinents.

2、WhatistheadvantageoftakingpartinCampsInternational?

A.Gainingthechancetogetsupport.

B.Knowingmoreaboutnationalaffairs.

C.Developingtheawarenessofservingothers.

D.Havingagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.

3^HowcanwegetintouchwithRaleighInternational?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.

C.Byemail.D.Inperson.

23.(8分)Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthe

successfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingin

theBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'Global

PositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywherein

theworldbytheendof2020.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityina

trans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)，trade,andinvestmentlinks

betweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing'sinfluenceinthesecountries.

“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigation

system,“saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellites

betweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributing

Chinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.

Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchofthe

BDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaff

atthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlya

third.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytry

toimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhas

accelerated.

OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,

Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndian

RegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.

1、WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?

A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2025.

2、WhatcantheBDSdonow?

A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.

B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.

C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.

D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.

3^Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.

B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.

C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.

D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.China'sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep

B.China'sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem

C.China火B(yǎng)DShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence

D.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina'sBDSoutstanding

24.(8分)Whafsbesttoreadthisyear?

SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren'sBooks,ages3-7)

ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendasthey

movefromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoan

explorationoftheskyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi'spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge'spoetictexttellsherstory

withsimplelanguage.

Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)

Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakes

herselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky-abirdwitha

brokenwing.Littlebylittle,thebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.TurnbulPswatercolorandcoloredpencildrawings

makethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.

PrinceandPirate(GP.Putnam'sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8)

Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.

PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族館).Atfirstitseemsthatthey'llnever

learntobefriends.It'sonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,and

soonallthreefishbecomegoodfriends.

TheGiantJiunperee（DinalBooks,ages3-5）

Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloudvoice

bellowing（吼叫）threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.But

it'sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfronts（面對(duì)）theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury9ssoftwatercolorscreata

beautifulcountrysideandhercharacterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.

1、WhopicturedthebookPandora?

A.KallieGeorge.B.VictoriaTurnbull.

C.PaolaZakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.

2、Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?

A.Pandora.B.SecretsIKnow.

C.PrinceandPirate.D.TheGiantJumperee.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.

C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders

25.（10分）Oneofthebestwaystounderstandtheworldaroundusistostopandpickupabook.Herearesome

booksbyblackauthors,whichareshapingourconversationsaboutrace.

TheHateUGive

byAngieThomas

Publishdate:February28th2017

ThenoveltellsthetaleofStarrCarter,a16-year-oldwhoistryingtogoingtoawhitehighschoolwithoutfeeling

likesheisabandoningherfriendsandfamilyinherblackneighborhood.ButwhenStarristhesolewitnesstoapolice

shootingofandunarmedblackteen,shemustdevelopthecouragetofindhervoiceandspeakoutagainstinjustice.

ThisWillBeMyUndoing

byMorganJerkins

Publishdate:January302018

Inherfirstbook,writerandjournalistMorganJerkinsdivesintowhatitmeanstoablackwomaninmodern

society.ThroughessaysabouteverythingfromSailorMoontothe"BlackGirlMagic“movement,Jerkinsoutlineshow

raceandwomen'srightscross.It'sdeliveredwiththesharpcriticismthathasmadeJerkinsamust-followvoicein

today'smedialandscape.

WeWereEightYearsInPower

byTa-NehesiCoates

Publishdate:October3rd2017

WeWereEightYearsInPowerisacollectionofCoatesesessayswrittenaboutrace,history,andpowerduringthe

eightyearsofObama'spresidency.AcriticallookatraceintheU.S.,WewereEightYearsInPowersituatesthecurrent

social,political,andculturalconversationswe9rehavingasacountrywithinthelargerwebofhistory,makingita

must-read.

Don'tCallUsDead

Author:DanezSmith

Publishdate:September5,2017

DanezSmith'spoetrycollectionDon'tCallUsDeadisabreathtakinglookatbeingblack,beingqueerandliving

withHIV,whentheworldseemsunfriendlytothoseidentities.Itwillleavereadersanger,sadnessandresolveasaresult

ofSmith'spoems.

1、Whoisspeakingfortherightsofblackwomen?

A.AngieThomas.B.MorganJerkins

C.Ta-NehisiCoatesD.DanezSmith

2、WhichbookshouldbechosenifyouwanttolearnaboutObama?

A.TheHateUGiveB.ThisWillBeMyUndoing

C.WeWereEightYearsInPowerD.Don9tCallUsDead

3、Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?

A.Theywereallpublishedinthesame.

B.Theyarecollectionsofessaysorpoems.

C.Theyalldealwiththeproblemofblackrace.

D.TheyareallrelatedtoAmericanmodernculture.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyears

old.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto]herparents,andmywife-her2whohadbeengoneforovera

week.Wewereallanxiousto3againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapereddrivewayinChelmsford,Hailee

andIwereboth4aboutthetripandcouldn'twaittoarriveatour5

Whenwecompletedthe"SEVEN”?hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely6andIcan

sincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat7journey.

Haileeisatthat“Iwantto8itmyself9stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe"hurry-up

syndrome”weacquireas9,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe10ina

juiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering（驚天動(dòng)地的）event?Orbeing11enoughto

actuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown12ontherightfeetwouldbeso__

13_?

rilneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto14intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally15

onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel（方向盤）anddeclared16、“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactually

putherownseatbelton—whata（n）17I

Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old18tosipaMcDonald'smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishard

enoughforanadult,too.And19everytimetheicysolution（溶液）touchedherlips,youcouldseethe20in

hereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan'thurryachildthroughamilkshake.

1、A.followB.helpC.blessD.visit

2^A.motherB.fatherC.grandmaD.aunt

3、A.gettogetherB.turnupC.payoffD.settledown

4、A.concernedB.excitedC.hopefulD.anxious

5、A.destinationB.conferenceC.cityD.hometown

6、A.hardB.wonderfulC.timelyD.surprising

7、A.frequentB.finalC.toughD.long

8、A.carryB.proveC.doD.explain

9、A.doctorsB.parentsC.friendsD.adults

10、A.bottleB.ringC.holeD.corner

11、A.cleverB.strongC.friendlyD.early

12、A.shoesB.socksC.sweaterD.trousers

13、A.difficultB.satisfyingC.usefulD.simple

14、A.hideB.jumpC.runD.climb

15^A.satB.leanedC.stoodupD.lookedup

16>A.carefullyB.bravelyC.politelyD.proudly

17^A.truckB.momentC.exampleD.goal

18^A.struggleB.expectC.offerD.hope

19>A.whenB.thenC.thoughD.yet

20、A.delightB.angerC.fearD.sadness

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential（典型的）thantaking

afternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,L_morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,

butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto2.popularpastime.

Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,

sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!

Afternoontea,(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.It

wentontobecomea5,(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.

Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits6i_(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7^_it

canbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafe.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsucha

place8r_(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid

9.(ask)toleave.

WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtothe

ceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,you10.(agree).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限