2023年安徽省滁州市定遠縣重點學校中考英語一模試卷及答案解析

2023年安徽省滁州市定遠縣重點學校中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.HoweverbusyKevinis,hewill___sometimeforexerciseeverymorning.That'swhyhealways

lookshealthy.()

A.wasteB.spareC.requireD.offer

2.Ithinkthisisaverydeepriverbecausethewateriscomingmyknees.()

A.acrossB.againstC.alongD.above

3.——Doyouknowumbrellathisis?

一Oh,it'sPeter's.Let'sgiveittohim.()

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

4.Theteachers___theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn'tmeetthem.()

A.haveleftB.hadbeenawayfrom

C.hadbeeninD.left

5.-Thereisn't___enoughtimetolearnallthesewords.

-Aslongasyousparesometimeeveryday,Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.()

A.widelyB.quicklyC.nearlyD.generally

6.---Youorderednewspapersforyourfather,right?

-Yes.isimportantfbrhimtoreadnewspaperseveryday.()

A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.One

7.It'simportanttomakeagoodplan,butwhat'smoreimportantistotheplanyouhave

made.()

A.checkoutB.runafterC.sticktoD.thinkof

8.---Ourbasketballteamlostthegamebyonlyonescoreyesterday.

—Oh,!()

A.whatapityB.luckyyouC.bestwishesD.nevermind

9.Therewon'tbenewbasketballmatchesinourschoolbeforeCOVID-19.()

A.controlsB.hascontrolledC.iscontrolledD.wascontrolled

10.Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.

The_willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.()

A.notesB.photosC.lettersD.bills

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）

PineapplesarewidelygrowninColumbia.ColumbianAndresBenavidesandClaudia

BaronadDallthepineappleswastethatwasthrownaway.AndresandClaudia(12)the

environment,sotheybegantofindwaystoputthewastetogooduse.They

made(13)frompineapplewaste.TheycalledtheircompanyLifepack.

AndresandClaudiabuiltagreatworkingrelationshipwithalocalpineappleprocessing

factory.Theytookawayallitspineapplewaste.Thefactoryownerwas(14)andcharged

(收費)themnothing.Productionoftheeco-friendlyplates(15)andsoonLifepackcouldmakeabout10,

000everyday.

Itwasn'tallthat(16),though.Lifepackchargedabout$2.5forapackof12plates.Thiswas(17)twiceas

muchasthepriceofplastic(塑料的)plates.Whywouldanyone(18)moreforplatestheywouldthrow

away?LuckwasonLifepack'sside.In2017,theColumbiangovernmentstartedtocollecttaxes(稅)

onplasticproductsthatwouldbeusedonlyonce.Suddenlytheeco-friendlyplatesbecamepopularand

Lifepackwasin(19).

Also,ifyouplantLifepackplatesinyourgardenafteruse,they(20)begintogrow.Thenyoucangrowyour

ownpineapplesathome.Howcoolitis!

11.A.missedB.noticedC.sharedD.cleaned

12.A.careaboutB.learnaboutC.layoutD.dealwith

13.A.boxesB.bagsC.booksD.plates

14.A.happyB.nervousC.creativeD.famous

15.A.failedB.changedC.remainedD.started

16.A.boringB.easyC.newD.fair

17.A.hardlyB.neverC.almostD.always

18.A.payB.spendC.useD.need

19.A.publicB.controlC.businessD.trouble

20.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

Bholawastheonlychildofhisfamily.Hehadnointerestinschoolworkandoftenmade(21)fornotgoing

toschool.Andhealwaysaskedhisparentsformoney.

Ramlalwas(22)hisson.Onemorning,hesaidtoBhola,"Ifyoucan'tmakefiftyrupees(盧比)today,you

willhavenothingtoeat."Bholawenttohis(23)andtoldtheincident(事)toher.Shetookpityonhimand

gavehimfiftyrupees.Bholawasvery(24).Herantohisfatherandgavehimthemoney.Ramlalsaid

angrily,1'I(25)youtomakemoneyonyourown."

Still,Bholadidn'ttakehisfather'swords(26).Heagainwenttohismotherandaskedformoney,butthis

timesherefused.Feelingupset,Bholasatinfrontofthehouseandstartedcrying.Aman(27)byandasked

himwhyhewascrying.Bholareplied,nMyfathersaidifIcouldn'tmakefiftyrupeestoday,he

wouldn,t(28)metoeatanything."

Themansaid,"Well,ifyoucarrymyluggage(行李)tothetrainstation,!will(29)youtwentyrupees."

Encouragedbythejob,Bholaalsohelpedotherpassengerscarryluggage.Finally,hemadefifty

rupees.Bholagavethemoneytohisfatherandsaid,"Dad,fromnowon.Filstudyhardand(30)waste

money.'1Ramlalwasgladthathissonhadfinallylearnedthevalueofhardworkandmoney.

21.A.wishesB.excusesC.messesD.decisions

22.A.satisfiedwithB.proudofC.thankfultoD.worried

about

23.A.motherB.sisterC.fatherD.brother

24.A.afraidB.angryC.happyD.shocked

25.A.advisedB.taughtC.promiseD.required

26.A.clearlyB.normallyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

27.A.passedB.talkedC.lookedD.took

28.A.trainB.allowC.orderD.expect

29.A.payB.spendC.lendD.return

30.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.never

三、補全對話?填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

31.A：Great!Wegraduated!

B：Yes!(1)However,Ialsofeelalittlesadaboutsayinggoodbyetoourteachersandclassmates.

A：Metoo.Haveyouexperiencedanythingunforgettableduringthepastthreeyears?

B：Ofcourse.B)MyfriendTomencouragedmetoloseweightandheoftenexercisedwithme.

SoonIbecameslim.Whataboutyou,Alice?

A：OnceIgothurt,soIcouldn'tgotoschool.(3)Shealsohelpedmealotinmydailylife.

B：J4L

A：Yes.SheisareallygoodteacherandIwon'tforgether.

B：Bytheway,whatdidyouprepareforthecominggraduationceremony?

A：(5)AndIwillmakeslides(幻夕丁片)outofthesephotos.

B：It*sgreattoshowthemtoyourteachersandclassmatesattheceremony.

A.It*sreallyexciting.

B.Howdidhehelpyou?

C.WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasveryfat.

D.Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.

E.Ihadawonderfulteacherwhohelpedmealot,too.

F.MyEnglishteacherwenttomyhometogivemelessons.

G.Icollectedlotsofphotosofmyteachersandclassmates.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題，共34.0分)

A

Formanypeople,successmeansbeingrich.Forsomeothers,however,therearemuchmoreimportant

thingsthanmoney.

EmmanueFshomeisinSudan.Whenhewasayoungboy,therewasa

warandhisvillagewastoodangerous.Attheageofeleven,hemanaged

toreachKenya.There,forthefirsttime,hewasabletogotoschool..

Nowheuseshissongstocallforworldpeace,andhasperformedthem

aathugeconcertsinLondon.However,hebelievesthathisgreatest

successisn*thismusic,butGuaAfrica,hisorganizationthathasbeen

EmmanuelJal

helpingyoungAfricanstogetagoodeducation.

PaulgrewupinaBritishchildren'shome.Pauldreamedofbecominga

professionalsportsman,butaninjuryinhisearlytwentiesmadethat

dreamimpossible.Heknewthatwithoutaneducationhecouldn't

0succeedin.anycareer（職業(yè)）.Attheageoftwenty-five,hewentback

toschool.

Withhardwork,helearnedtoreadandwrite.Laterhebecamea

rsuccessfulfitnesstrainer（健身顧問）.Afterthat,hewroteabookabout

PaulConnollyhisownexperiences.Paulisproudofhisbook,buthe'sevenprouderof

hiswifeandchildren.Hegrewupwithoutafamily,soheknowsthe

importanceofhavingpeoplewholovehim.

32.WhydidEmmanuelleaveforKenya?

A.Inordertowritemusic.

B.InordertostartGuaAfrica.

C.Inordertostayawayfromthewar.

D.Inordertogetagoodeducation.

33.WhydidPaulgiveuphisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalsportsman?

A.Becausehegothurt.

B.Becausehelovedwritingbetter.

C.Becausehelostinterestinsports.

D.Becausehedidn'tgetsupportfromhisfamily.

34.WhatdoEmmanuelandPaulhaveincommon?

A.Theybothlovesinging.

B.TheybothcomefromAfrica.

C.Theybothlosttheirfamilyatayoungage.

D.Theybothknowtheimportanceofeducation.

B

Abigship'sengineC弓I擎）didn'tworkandnoonecouldrepairit.Theship'sownerturnedtoanoldman-an

engineerwhohad40yearsofexperience.Hecheckedtheengineverycarefully.Thenhetookasmall

hammer（錘子）fromhistoolbagandgentlyknockedontheengine.Soon,theenginestartedtowork

again.

Theengineertoldtheshipownerthatthetotalcostwas$10,000.

"What?!"theownersaid."Youdidalmostnothing.Tellmewhyitcostssomuch.1'

'Theanswerissimple.Knockwithahammer：$2.Knowwheretoknockandhowtoknock：$9,998,

°theengineeranswered,MIfIcanfinishajobin30minutes,it'sbecauseIspent10years,notthe30

minutes.'*

Hardpracticeforalongtimecanbringasuccess.Somethingthatlookssimpletoyouormemightactually

takeyearsofhardwork.Actors,musiciansandsportsstarsmaketheirworklookeasy,butthat'sbecause

theyhavebeendoingitforsolongthatit'seasyforthem.Thafsthepriceofknowledge.

35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph1?

A.Theoldmandidn'tliketheship'sowner.

B.Theoldmanwasveryexperienced.

C.Theoldmanhadneverfixedanengine.

D.Theoldmancouldn'tfindtheproblem.

36.Howdidtheownerfeelwhenheheardthecost?

A.H叩py.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Thankful.

37.Whatmadeitsoexpensivetofixtheengineaccordingtotheoldman?

A.Thehammerwasspecial.B.Ittookalongtimetofixit.

C.Theexpensiveship.D.Hismayyearsofexperience.

c

IntheUSA,manyteacherskeepfish,rabbitsandotheranimalsintheirclassroomsasclasspets.Theysay

theanimalshelpstudentswiththeirlessons.AccordingtotheAmericanHumaneorganization,morethan

70percentofteacherswhohaveclassroompetssaytheanimalshelpstudentslearn

responsibility.Researchalsoshowsthatclassroompetscanreducestresssincetheyarefuntobewith.

Butothersthinkpetsshouldbeexpelled（排除）fromclassrooms.InJanuary,2018,theDurangoSchool

District（學區(qū)）inColoradoputaban（禁令）onclasspets.NowanimalscanbebroughtintoDurango

schoolsforcertainlessons,buttheycan'tstay.Officialswerewoniedthatanimalsmightcreateproblems

forkidswithallergies（過敏反應）.Theyalsoworriedaboutwhethertheanimalswouldgetproper

care.Here'swhattwostudentsthink.

Schoolsshouldbanpetsbecausestudentsmighthaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheteacherwhen

thereareanimalsintheclassroom.Besides,beinginanoisyclassroomcanbestressfulforanimals.Students

mightnotknowhowtodealwiththemproperly.Theycoulddropthemorfeedthemthewrongfood.

-PatrickHavingclassroompetsgivesstudentsafunwaytolearnaboutanimals.Inmyclasslastyear,we

hadabeardeddragon（鬃獅蜥）namedEliotasourclasspetsubjects.Petsalsohelpkidslearnhowtowork

asateam.MyclassmatesandItook,turnsfeedingEliotandcleaninghishome.

—Katie

38.HowmanyadvantagesofhavingclasspetsarementionedinParagraph1?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

39.WhatareDurangoschoolsaskedtodo?

A.Togivepropercaretoclasspets.

B.Tostopgivingclassesusinganimals.

C.Togivekidswithallergiesmoreattention.

D.Tostopanimalsfromstayinginclassrooms.

40.WhatcanweknowaboutPatrick?

A.Heisasupporterofbanningclasspets.

B.Hehastroublepayingattentioninclass.

C.Heisexperiencedinlookingafterclasspets.

D.Hedoesn'tlikestudyinginanoisyclassroom.

D

Tostaysafe,wehavetosacrifice（犧牲）manythingsweenjoybecauseofCOVID-19,including

physicaltouch.Researchhasshownthathumansneedphysicaltouchtostayhealthy.Withoutit,many

becomelonely,sadandevensick.So,ifyoufeelyouneedahug,weknowsomethingyoucansafelyput

yourarmsaroundandholdclose：atree!

Treehuggingmaysoundalittlestrange.Buthumanshavepracticedformsofnaturetherapy（療法）for

years.TheJapanesepracticeofShinrin-Yokuisanexample.ShinrinmeansforestinJapanese,andYokuis

theJapanesewordforbath.ButnosoaporwaterisneededlorShinrinYoku.Allthatnaturebathing

requiresisspendingtimeinnature：listeningtoitssounds,breathinginitsairandconnectingtoitslife

force.

Recently,Israelhasbeenencouragingtreehugging.Thecountry'snatureandparksagencyagreesonthe

publichealthcampaign.OritSteinfeldisdirectorofIsrael'sApolloniaNationalPark.Shesays,"Inthis

specialperiod,weencouragepeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttonature,takeadeepbreath,hugatree,

expressloveandgetlove.1*Insidethepark,somevisitorshavefollowedtheadviceandhuggedtrees.

BarbaraGrantisoneofthem.Shesays,"Themostbasichumanneedisforconnection,fortouching,and

forhugging."

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemainlytellus?

A.Sickpeoplefeellonelyfromtimetotime.

B.Peoplemaygetsickwhentheyfeellonely.

C.Physicaltouchisveryimportanttohumans.

D.Ifsnecessaryforustostayawayfromothers.

42.TheJapaneseShinrin-Yokuismentionedtoshowthat.

A.naturetherapyisn'tanewidea

B.it'sbettertowashhandswithsoap

C.Japanesepeoplearegoodwithnature

D.treehuggingenjoyswidespreadpopularity

43.InOritSteinfeld'sopinion,it'sforpeopletohugtrees.

A.impossibleB.helpfulC.dangerousD.meaningless

44.What'stheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.Differentformsofphysicaltouch.

B.Theimportanceofphysicaltouch.

C.TheJapanesepracticeofShinrin-Yoku.

D.Treehugging一aformofphysicaltouch.

E

Dealingwithanosebleedmayseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswith

youngchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65%oftheparentsdidnotchoosethe

rightway.

Learningtodealwithanosebleedisnecessary.HereisthestoryofhowClairehelpedher

daughter.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBellatothepark.Onthewayhome,Bella

wastiredandsleptintheair.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundthatsomethingwaswrong.nAsIwas

puttingherdown,bloodstartedtopourfromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceandthatmademe

scared,"Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid（急救）,Claireknewwhattodo."Bellawas

gettingupsetbecauseoftheblood,Isatherup,letherforwardandpressedthesideofhernose,"

Clairesaid/'ButmymomsaidIshouldtilt（使傾斜）Bella'sheadback.Iknewthatwasn'tright,as

leaningforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherstomach."

Luckily,Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatsheremembered

whatshehadlearned.Infact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid.Thenheorshecansavehisorher

childinarightway.That*simportanttothechildwhensomethingdangeroushappens.

45.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishparentsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostofthemfinditdifficulttodealwithanosebleed.

B.Mostofthemaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren.

C.Mostofthemthinkit'seasytodealwithanosebleed.

D.Mostofthemdon'tknowhowtodealwithanosebleed

46.WhydidClairefeelscared?

A.Becausenobodywasathomegivingherahand.

B.BecauseBellawasbadlyhurtandwasgoingtodie.

C.BecausetoomuchbloodcameoutfromBella'snose.

D.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtostopthenosebleed.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lean"meaninChinese?

A.傾斜B.倒塌C.直立D.倒下

48.HowdidBellafeelwhenshesawtheblood?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Unh叩py.D.Unlucky.

五、任務型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）

49.閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后西的詞數(shù)要求）。

Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shegotonwellwitheveryone.Shewassuchabusygirlwith

somanyfriendsthatshehardlyspenttimewithherfriendsforlong.However,shefeltveiyluckyas

noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.

ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyonewashavingagreattime,

painting,andgivinggiftsatschool.Fionacarefullychosethreefriendsandsentoutherpresents.

However,shedidn'treceivepresentsfromthesethreefriends,oranyotherone.Fionafelttenible,and

shecriedfbrhours.Everyonecameandtriedtocheerherup.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttime

beforeleaving.ThiswasexactlywhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Sherealizedthatshe

hadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.

WhenFionagothomethatnight,hermothertalkedtoher,MYoucannotbuyfriendswithjustasmile

orafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemenoughtimeandlove.For

atruefriend,youmustalwaysbethere,ingoodtimesandbad."Hearingthis,Fionarealizedthatit

takestimeandlovetomaketruefriends.

（1）WhydidFionafeellucky?（不超過10個詞）

（2）WhatmadeFionacryonNationalFriendshipDay?（不超過10個詞）

（3）WhatdidFionalearnfromhermother'swords?（不超過15個詞）

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共5小題，共5?0分）

50.Herp（蒼白的）facehasshownherbadhealth.

51.Wewerelateforthisexcitingfilm,but1（幸運）wedidn'tmissmuch.

52.Mikefelts（困倦）whenhestayeduptofinishthereportlastnight.

53.Onlyafewstudentsinourclasscoulda（買得起）concertticket.

54.Aftertheracethesportsmanwassot（口渴的）thathedranklotsofwaterinonego.

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

55.生活不總是一帆風順的。將近兩年半的初中生活中，你經(jīng)歷過哪些失敗和挫折呢？你又

是如何面對它們的呢？請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，并以"TheFailure【Experienced"為題，結合

自己的實際寫一篇英語短文。

提示：1）你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的失敗或挫折；

2）你是如何面對它（們）的；

3）你的感受是什么？

要求：1）敘述要有條理，層次分明，邏輯嚴密；

2）語句通順，語意連貫；

3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

TheFailureIExperienced

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】waste浪費，spare抽出，require要求，offer提供,根據(jù)HoweverbusyKevinis,判斷"無論

凱文多忙都會抽出時間鍛煉”。

故選：Bo

無論凱文多忙，他每天早上會抽出一些時間鍛煉。那是他看起來一直健康的原因。

掌握動詞的含義，結合語境作答。

2.【答案】D

【解析】across橫跨；against反對、逆向；along沿著；above超過；根據(jù)"Ithinkthisisaverydeepriver"

我認為這是一條很深的河，可知水已過了我的膝蓋，因此選above。

故選：D。

我認為這是一條很深的河，因為水己過了我的膝蓋。

考查常用介詞的辨析，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

3.【答案】D

【解析】who誰；what什么；which哪一個；whose誰的。who后面不可以接名詞，因此可先排除

A。根據(jù)it'sPeter's的意思可知詢問的是誰的傘，因此本題正確答案是D。

故選：D。

-你知道這是誰的傘嗎？

-哦，是皮特的。讓我們把傘給他吧。

解答本題首先要理解題干的字面意思和考點，再根據(jù)所給選項的意思和用法作答。

4.【答案】A

【解析】haveleft離開，現(xiàn)在完成時；hadbeenawayfrom遠離，過去完成時；hadbeenin在...,

過去完成時；left離開，一般過去時；由forafewminutes可知，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且下文

"Wedidn'tmeetthem"可知，與上文有因果關系，因為我們到達時他們已經(jīng)離開了幾分鐘了，所以

沒見著面。

故選：A?

我們到的時候，老師們已經(jīng)離開辦公室?guī)追昼娏?。我們沒有遇見他們。

平時應注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。

5.【答案】C

【解析】widely廣泛地;quickly迅速地；nearly幾乎；generally通常地。根據(jù)

Aslongasyousparesometimeeveryday,Ibelieveyoucanmakeit"只要你每天抽llj一些時間，我相

信你能做到“可知，"幾乎"沒有足夠的時間學習所有這些單詞。填nearly。

故選：Co

-幾乎沒有足夠的時間學習所有這些單詞。

-只要你每天抽出一些時間，我相信你能做到。

要結合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

6.【答案】B

【解析】This這;It它；That那；One一個。Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth"對某人來說,做某事是…"

固定搭配，It是形式主語，不定式是真正主語。

故選：Bo

-你給你父親訂了報紙，對吧？

-是的。每天看報紙對他來說很重要。

掌握固定句式Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth”對某人來說，做某事是…”，結合語境，選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】checkout檢驗；runafter追趕；stickto堅持；thinkof想起。根據(jù)語境可知制定一個好的

計劃很重要，但更重要的是堅持你已經(jīng)制定的計劃。

故選：Co

制定一個好的計劃很重要，但更重要的是堅持你已經(jīng)制定的計劃。

了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

8.【答案】A

【解析】whatapity真可惜；luckyyou你真幸運；bestwishes最美好的祝福；nevermind沒關系。

根據(jù)Ourbasketballteamlostthegamebyonlyonescoreyesterday"我們籃球隊昨天只以一分之差輸

掉了比賽"可知，應該說"真可惜！"

故選：Ao

-我們籃球隊昨天只以一分之差輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/p>

-哦，真可惜！

考查情境對話，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語。結合語境，分析

選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。

9.【答案】C

【解析】該句是before引導的時間狀語從句，通常可遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，則從句應用一般現(xiàn)

在時。其次從句主語C0VID-19和謂語control（控制）是被動關系，表示被控制，則此處應用一

般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構是主語+is/am/aredone,

故選：Co

在新冠性肺炎被控制之前，我們學校沒有新的籃球比賽。

本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，要求學生掌握該知識點的用法，判斷時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂關系判

斷語態(tài)即可作出選擇。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.notes筆記；B.photos.照片；C.letters信件；D.bills賬單。根據(jù)語境以及上

下文，本題考查的是名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子"Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformation

suchasnamesandnumbers.Thenoteswillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.”可推測

句意"當你聽的時候，你可以寫下關鍵的信息，比如名字和數(shù)字。這些筆記將幫助你理解和記住你

所聽到的。"thenotes這些筆記。其余三個均不符合句意。

故選：A?

當你聽的時候，你可以寫下關鍵的信息，比如名字和數(shù)字。這些筆記將幫助你理解和記住你所聽

到的。

根據(jù)句意，理解所給詞意，選擇正確的單詞填空。

11?20.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、B、C、A、A、A

【解析】（1）動詞辨析。missed錯過;noticed注意到;shared分享;cleaned打掃。根據(jù)"allthepineapples

wastethatwasthrownaway（所有被扔掉的菠蘿廢料）”可知，注意到了這種廢料，句意：哥倫比

亞人AndresBenavides和ClaudiaBarona注意到所有被扔掉的菠蘿廢料。故選B。

（2）短語辨析。careabout關心；learnabout了解；layout擺出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)"Andresand

Claudia*??theenvironment,sotheybegantofindwaystoputthewastetogooduse（Andres和Claudia

很_環(huán)境，所以他們開始想辦法好好利用這些廢物。）”可知，關心環(huán)境問題，所以決定要廢物利

用，句意：Andres和Claudia很關心環(huán)境，所以他們開始想辦法好好利用這些廢物。故選A。

（3）名詞辨析。boxed盒子；bags袋子；books書；plates盤子。根據(jù)下文"Produclionoftheeco-friendly

plates（環(huán)保盤子的生產(chǎn)）”可知，用這種廢料做盤子，句意：他們用菠蘿廢料做盤子。故選D。

（4）形容詞辨析。happy開心的；nervous緊張的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的。根據(jù)"They

tookawayallitspineapplewaste（他們拿走了所有的菠蘿廢料）”以及“charged（收費）themnothing

（不收任何費用）”可知，把廢料拿走老板應是開心的，所以不收取他們?nèi)魏钨M用，句意：工廠老

板很高興，沒有向他們收取任何費用。故選A。

（5）動詞辨析。failed失敗;changed改變；remained維持；started開始。根據(jù)"soonLifepackcould

makeabout10,000everyday.（很快，Lifepack每天可以賺大約10000英鎊）”可知,就這樣環(huán)保

的盤子開始生產(chǎn)了，句意：這種環(huán)保的盤子開始生產(chǎn)，很快Lifepack就可以每天生產(chǎn)大約1萬個。

故選D。

（6）形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；easy容易的；new新的；fair公平的。根據(jù)"Thiswas…twiceasmuch

asthepriceofplastic（塑料的）plates（這一是塑料盤子價格的兩倍。）”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折說明它的不易

之處，句意：然而，這并不那么容易。故選B。

（7）副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；never從不;almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)"Thiswas…twiceasmuch

asthepriceofplastic（塑料的）plates（這—是塑料盤子價格的兩倍。）”可知,與塑料盤子相比,

價格幾乎是兩倍，句意：這幾乎是塑料盤子價格的兩倍。故選C。

（8）動詞辨析。pay支付；spend花費；use使用；need需要。根據(jù)"forplates（盤子）”可知，此

處用payfor表示“支付”，句意：為什么會有人愿意花更多的錢去買自己扔掉的盤子呢？故選A。

（9）名詞辨析。public公眾；control控制；business商業(yè)；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"Suddenlytheeco-friendly

platesbecamepopular（突然間，環(huán)保的盤子開始流行起來）”可知，受到公眾的廣大歡迎，句意：

突然間，環(huán)保的盤子開始流行起來，Lifepack也出現(xiàn)在公眾面前。故選A。

（10）情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能;need必須；should應該；must必須。根據(jù)"hey…begintogrow

(它們—會開始生長)”可知，表示一種可能性，可能會開始生長，句意：此外，如果你在使用后

在花園里種植Lifepack盤子，它們可能會開始生長。故選A。

本文主要介紹了兩個哥倫比亞人充分利用菠蘿廢品的事跡。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一

至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選

擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文

章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。

21?30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、D

【解析】(1)B考查名詞。A.wishes希望；B.excuses理由、借口；C.messes混亂；D.decisions

決定。根據(jù)上文"Hehadnointerestinschoolwork(他對功課不感興趣)"可知，此處指Bhola為了

不上學經(jīng)常找借口。故選：B。

(2)D考查短語。A.satisfledwith對.....滿意；B.proudof以......為傲；C.thankfulto對......感謝；

D.worriedabout擔心；上文介紹Bhola不愛學習，總是向他父親要錢，因此Ramlal肯定為他"擔心

"0故選D。

(3)A考查名詞。A.mother媽媽；B.sister姐姐、妹妹；C.father爸爸；D.brother哥哥、弟弟。

由Heagainaskedhismotherformoney可知，Bhola向他媽媽求助。故選：A。

(4)C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.angry生氣的；C.happy快樂的；D.shocked震驚的。由

上句"Shetookpityonhimandgavehimfftyrupees"可知，他媽媽給了他50盧布，那么他肯定"開心

",故選：C。

(5)D考查動詞。A.advised建議；B.taught教；C.promise承諾；D.required要求。由上下文內(nèi)

容可知，Bhola的爸爸"要求”他自己掙錢而不是向別人要錢。故選：D。

(6)C考查副詞。A.cleariy清楚地;B.normally一般地；C.seriously嚴肅地、認真地；D.carelessly

粗心地。結合下句"Heagainwenttohismotherandaskedformoney(他又去找母親要錢)"可知，

他沒有“認真"聽到父親的建議，此處詞組takesih.Seriously,意思是：認真對待某事。故選：C。

(7)A考查動詞。A.passed路過、通過;B.talked談話；C.looked看；D.took拿。由后面Bhola

告訴路人的話可知，路人(amanpassby)問他為什么哭。passby路過，故選：A。

(8)B考查動詞。A.train訓練；B.allow允許；C.order命令、訂購;D.expect期盼。"Ifyoucan't

makefiftyrupeestoday,you'llhavenothingtoeat"可推知，該句含義為：我爸爸說如果我今天掙不到

50盧布，他就不"允許“我吃任何東西。故選：Bo

(9)A考查動詞。A.pay付款;B.spend花費；C.lend借；D.return歸還。分析句子"Iwill(9)you

twentyrupees."可知，該句含有paysb.somemoney(付某人一些錢)句型，所給選項只有pay符合

語境。故選：Ao

(10)D考查副詞。A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；C.seldom很少；D.never從來不。由上文內(nèi)容

可知，Bhola通過辛苦勞動自己掙得了50盧布，所以非常珍惜自己的勞動成果，舍不得扔掉。所

以應該是從不浪費錢了。故選：D。

養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的Bhola不愛學習，整天無所事事。他的爸爸很是擔心，就要他外出掙錢，要是那天掙

不到50盧布就沒有晚餐。Bhola通過自己的艱辛勞動終于掙得了50盧布，然而他的爸爸卻要他把

錢扔到井里。最終Bhola明白了勞動的價值。

答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定

搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】F

【小題4】D

【小題5】G

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)A.根據(jù)前文Great!Wegraduated!以及后

文However,Ialsofeelalittlesadaboutsayinggoodbyetoourteachersandclassmates.可知提至!|了對

畢業(yè)這件事情的感受，與Great的意思接近，與A吻合，它真的非常令人興奮。故選A。

(2)C.根據(jù)后文

MyfriendTomencouragedmetoloseweightandheoftenexercisedwithme.SoonIbecameslim.可知

提到了自己變苗條的故事，與身材管理有關，與C吻合，當我7年級的時候，我很胖，故選C。

(3)F.根據(jù)前文OnceI