新概念英語第二冊Lesson8課件

核心詞匯competitionneatpathwoodenpooln.adj.neattidyandinorder;carefullydoneorarranged整潔的；整齊的；有序的aneatdesk整潔的課桌neathandwriting工整的筆跡pathawayortrackthatisbuiltorismadebytheactionofpeoplewalking小路；小徑thegardenpath花園小徑Followthepaththroughthewoods.沿著這條小路穿過樹林。woodenmadeofwood木制的；木頭的awoodenbox木箱pool

asmallareaofstillwater,especiallyonethathasformednaturally水坑，水塘，池塘freshwaterpools淡水池塘Whohasthebestgardeninthetown,andwhohastheworstone?JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgarden,andthewriterhastheworstgarden.1.Whosegardenisbigger,Joe'sorBill's?2.DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?3.Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?4.WhyisJoe'sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?5.Doesthewriterlikegardens?Whydoeshehavetheworstgarden?1.Whosegardenisbigger,Joe'sorBill's?Bill'sgardenisbiggerthanJoe's.2.DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?No,BillworksharderthanJoe.3.Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?

TherearemoreflowersandvegetablesinBill'sgarden.4.WhyisJoe'sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?Joe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.5.Doesthewriterlikegardens?Whydoeshehavetheworstgarden?Yes,hedoes.Becausehedoesn'tlikehardwork.

JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,but

Joe

winseverytime.1

JoeSandershas

themostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.

JoeSandershas

themostbeautifulgarden

inourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.

JoeSandershas

themostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearly

everybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewins

everytime.

Exercise1.Everybody(believe)(believes)hewillwin.2.Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.Ifoundthateverything(were)(was)inorder.3.Everyone(try)(tries)toearnmoreandworkless.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.②enterfor報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）Johnenteredfortheexamination.IwillenterforthespokenEnglishtest.enterv.進入，進去entertheroom走進房間enterthecinema走進電影院forfor//forNearly

everybody

entersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.③win（won，won）v.贏

贏得了一個獎winaprize因為……而獲獎winaprizefor…

JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,but

Joe

winseverytime.

JoeSandershas

themostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.

JoeSandershas

themostbeautifulgarden

inourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.

JoeSandershas

themostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearly

everybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewins

everytime.Recite

BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.

Bill

worksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.

He

hasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.2

BillFrith'sgardenis

largerthanJoe's.

BillworksharderthanJoeand

grows

moreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis

moreinteresting.

Hehasmade

neatpathsand

hasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.

BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.

BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis

moreinteresting.

Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，解釋為“做、作、制”build主要限于建筑業(yè)指“建造，建設(shè)，修筑（橋梁）”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavebuiltaroadalongtheriver.Exercise1.Thecarwas________inJapan.2.Anewroadisbeing________outsideourhouse.3.Afterhehad

____________theplane,itwastested.4.DuringthewarFrankusedto_________spareparts.madebuiltmademake

BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.

Bill

worksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.

He

hasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.

BillFrith'sgardenis

largerthanJoe's.

BillworksharderthanJoeand

grows

moreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis

moreinteresting.

Hehasmade

neatpathsand

hasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.

BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.

BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis

moreinteresting.

Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Recite3fortheworstgardeninthetown是介詞短語作定語，修飾prize。Ialwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgarden

inthetown!fortheworstgardeninthetown介詞短語作定語，修飾prize。ReciteenterfortheNicestGardenCompetitiongrowflowersmakeneatpathsawoodenbridgehardworkwinaprizefor1.報名參加2.最佳花園競賽3.種花4.修筑整潔的小路5.一座木橋6.辛勤的勞動7.因……獲獎enterfortheNicestGardenCompetitiongrowflowersmakeneatpathsawoodenbridgehardworkwinaprizeforPhrases1.Whohasthebestgardenintown?2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?4.IsJoe'sbetterornot?5.Isthewriter'sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?SummarywritingMaryistall,butJaneistaller.JaneistallerthanMary.Carolineisverytall.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.瑪麗很高，但是簡更高。簡比瑪麗高?？_琳非常高，她是班上最高的女孩子。Jane'shandwritingisbad,butMary'sisworse.Caroline'shandwritingisverybad.ItistheworsthandwritingIhaveeverseen.簡的書寫很差，但是瑪麗的更差?？_琳的書寫非常糟糕，這是我見過的最差的書寫。Thethreegirlscollectphotosoffilmstars.Maryhasn'tmanyphotos,butJanehasmore.JanehasmorephotosthanMary.Carolinehasverymany.Shehasthemost.這3個女孩子搜集影星的照片。瑪麗的照片不多，但是簡要多一些。簡的照片比瑪麗的多。卡羅琳有很多照片，她的照片最多。Mary'scollectionofphotosisnotverygood.Jane'sisbetter.Caroline'scollectionisthebest.瑪麗的影集不太好，簡的要好一些，卡羅琳的最好。Lastweekthethreegirlsboughtexpensivedresses.Caroline'sdresswasmoreexpensivethanJane's.Mary'swasmoreexpensivethanCaroline's.Mary'sdresswasthemostexpensive.上周這3個女孩子買了很昂貴的連衣裙?？_琳的連衣裙比簡的貴，瑪麗的又比卡羅琳的貴?，旣惖倪B衣裙是最貴的。talltallerthetallestbadworsetheworstmanymorethemostgoodbetterthebestexpensivemoreexpensivethemostexpensive原級比較級最高級什么詞有比較級和最高級呢？形容詞和副詞比較級是幾個物體間的比較？兩個物體間的比較產(chǎn)生比較級。比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？Be形結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+形比+than+B動副結(jié)構(gòu)：A+動+副比+than+B最高級是幾個物體間的比較？三個或者三個以上物體間的比較。最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？Be形結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+形高+of/in/among+…動副結(jié)構(gòu)：A+動+副高+of/in/among+…比較級和最高級是如何構(gòu)成的？（規(guī)則變化）1.一般情況下加-er或-est:long-longer-longest

tall-taller-tallest2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnice-nicer-nicest

late-later-latest3.以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，再加-er或-est.early-earlier-earliest

thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est.big—bigger-biggestfat—fatter-fattest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more,most.interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingfamousmorefamousmostfamous原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurtherfartherfurthestfarthestoldolderelderoldesteldest兩好兩壞兩多一少一遠一老older比……大,SheisolderthanLucy.elder做定語修飾其他名詞eldersister(年長的)姐姐farther一般指路程，距離上的“遠”further則指程度上的“深遠”1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.3.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.4.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.5.Adictionaryismuch______________________(expensive)thanastory-book.6.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.拓展學(xué)習(xí)比較級常見用法1.A>B，B>A,兩者之間的比較，常與than搭配，可用much,alittle,even,alot,far等詞修飾來加強語氣Sheis(much)

taller

thanherfriend.Lilyis(alittle)fatter

thanherbrother.Ispeak(even)moreslowly

thanmyteacher.Sherunsfaster

thanme(I).2.A+V+(倍數(shù))+比較級+than+B，表示“A比B……大/小幾倍”Thebagisthreetimesbigger

thanthatone.Herunstwotimesfaster

thanme.3.A+V+比較級+than+any+other+單數(shù)名詞，表示A比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個人或物都……,含義是A最……Tomistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.Tomisthetallestinourclass.當(dāng)某一事物與其它事物作比較時，被比較事物中不包括本身。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinHubei.如果比較對象相同，可用that/those代替第二個比較對象。TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthat

inWuhan.4.A+V+the+比較級+ofthetwo+…，表示A是兩者中較……的Lookatthetwoboys,heisthetallerofthetwo.5.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”Iamgettingfatterandfatter.Shedoesherhomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.6.the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……就越……”Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.7.特殊疑問詞+V+比較級，AorB？Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?Whichisshorter,AorB?拓展學(xué)習(xí)最高級常見用法1.主+V+the+最高級+（單數(shù)名詞）+in/of短語（范圍），表示是……中最……的Tomisthetallest(student)inourclass.Tomisthetallestofallboysandgirls.2.主+V+oneof+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語（范圍），表示是……中最……之一ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.3.特殊疑問詞+V+the+最高級，A,BorC?Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorautumn?4.主+V+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級，表示是……中的最幾……Timisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.-Whichis__,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smaller

C.smallestD.thesmallestInordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat____f