河南省2022年中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)訓(xùn)練-第5課時七年級(下)units9～12

第五課時七年級(下)Units9～12一、閱讀理解AManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed(搗碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredients(材料)andsteps.Ingredients：1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps：First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fry(油煎)itforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.()1.WhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoes?A.Becauseit'scheapandsalty. B.Becauseit'scheapanddelicious.C.Becauseit'ssweetandcheap. D.Becauseit'sexpensiveanddelicious.()2.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①potatoes②oil③saltandpepper④sugarA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D .②③④()3.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.90minutes.()4.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Onanewswebsite.BOnceuponatime,therewasawealthyoldmanwholivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerandmorelonelydaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself.Sohedecidedtohire(雇傭)anursetohelpwiththehouseworkaswellastakegoodcareofhim.6.__________Severaldayslater,twopeoplecameforthejob.Theoldmaninterviewedthetwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman.7.__________TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybaddescriptionofyou.Hesaidyouareveryimpoliteandnotworthtrusting.Iswhathesaidcorrect？”Peterdidn'tseemtobeangryatall.Hethoughtforaminuteandthensaidinaquietvoice,“8.__________Ishouldspendsometimeexaminingmyselfandtrytochangethesebadthings.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“9.__________Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis？”Assoonasheheardthis,Anthonybecameveryangryandstartedtocurse(咒罵).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.10.__________Asweallknow,one'sinnerbeautyalwaysmattersmuchmorethanthatofhisphysicalappearance.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thenheadvertisedonanewspaperaboutthis.B.Peter,ontheotherside,lookedquiteordinary(普通的).C.Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.D.ThoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadexcellentinner(內(nèi)在的)beauty.E.IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,thentheremustbesomethingwrongwithme.二、完形填空Petersonisalwaysbusywithwork,buthetriestospendtimewithhiskidsonweekendstocreatesomespecialmemories.Beingaparentisalreadyalife-changing__1__.However,Petersoninhisforties,experiencedanamazing__2__afterahike(徒步旅行)withhiskids.BeforePetersonlookedlikeasupermodel,he__3__290pounds.Hewasonlymotivated(激勵)toloseweightafterhewentonahikewithhiskidsonaweekendin2017andbecameclearabouthowquicklyhebecameso__4__fromtheactivity.“__5__rememberingallthegoodmemorieswehadmadeonthistrip,allIcanrememberisthisonethingthat__6__playinginmyheadoverandoveragain:Ifoundmyselfrunningoutofbreathandhavingtotake__7__beforemykids，”PetersonwroteonInstagram.Hemadeuphismindtogetintoshape.He__8__bygivingupdrinkingandstickingtoastrictdiet.Everydayforfivemonths,hewouldhikefortwohoursandspend__9__houratthegym.“EachtimeIfeellike__10__，Ithinkoftheweekendthatmademesosad，”hesaid.After150daysofthedietandlotsofexercise,helost92pounds.Notonlythat,hecannowrunnon-stopupthehikingtrail(路線)thatoncemadehim__11__tired.Petersonisnowso__12__ontheInternet.Heuseshisstoryandfitnessknowledgetocoachand__13__almost100，000socialmediafollowers—buthesayshiskidsaretherealreasonforhis__14__.“It'simpossibletogettheresults__15__youdon'thaveastrongreasonbehindyouractions，”hesaid.()1.A.worry B.skill C.surprise D.experience()2.A.change B.idea C.test D.story()3.A.grew B.weighed C.lost D.increased()4.A.special B.heavy C.tired D.handsome()5.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.Accordingto()6.A.stopped B.began C.kept D.finished()7.A.risks B.turns C.breaks D.actions()8.A.happened B.agreed C.advised D.started()9.A.another B.other C.neither D.either()10.A.wakingup B.givingup C.takingup D.lookingup()11.A.especially B.hardly C.differently D.slowly()12.A.popular B.excellent C.lucky D.natural()13.A.feed B.encourage C.pick D.surprise()14.A.failure B.interest C.success D.advice()15.A.unless B.where C.though D.if三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2021濰坊改編)problemexcitedbyhappenstudenttheygrowonesoluckyThesix-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans.Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclosetoherhome.Butallthe1.__________inthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,2.__________theymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.3.__________，Rubypassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywas4.__________abouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonher5.__________day,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidn'twantablackchildtoattendtheschool.“Ihadnoideawhatwas6.__________，”rememberedRuby.Eachday,Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerstoprotecther.ArtistNormanRockwellwasmovedbythissight.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.Hecalledit“The7.__________WeAllLiveWith”.Itbecameveryfamous.Ruby8.__________uptobeacivilrightsactivist(公民權(quán)利活動家).Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallpeople9.__________thegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetthepresident.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell'spaintingtogether.“Weshouldneverjudgepeoplebythecolorof10.__________skin，”Rubysaid.“That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade.”第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ican'tdescribethebeautyofnaturethatIenjoyedduringmylastschooltrip.11.__________wasgreattogotooneofthemostbeautifulparksthatprovideverybeautifulgardeningworksandorganizedviewsoftreesandallkindsofflowers.ThewonderfulengineeringworkIsawintheparkwasoneof12.__________bestlandscapes(風(fēng)景)thatmyfriendsandIenjoyedwatching.Andsoonwefeltthegreatinterestandlovefromthepeopleresponsible13.__________thisplace,andhowtheycouldcreateandshowpeoplesuchawonderfulplace.Iwouldlovetogobackonaschooltriptothepark14.__________enjoyphysicalgameswithmyfriendsaswedid.ThiswasoneofthethingsIenjoyedinnature.Itisgreat15.__________findlargegreenareas.Thishelpedmerelaxalot.四、補(bǔ)全對話A:Jackiscomingforlunch,andhelikesnoodlesverymuch.Let'sbuysomenoodlesforhim.B:OK.1.________________________________________？A:Ofcourse.Beefishisfavoritefood.B:Oh,nice.Sowecanmakebeefnoodles.A:That'sagoodidea.2.________________________________________.Thatwillmakethebeefnoodlesevenmoredelicious.B:Noproblem.3.________________________________________？Wecanmakevegetablesalad.A:Mm,OK.Ilikevegetablesalad.Andit'shealthytoeatmorevegetables.B:Look!Thevegetablesareinbananaleavesinsteadofplastic.A:Theylookmuchbetterinleaves.B:It'sreallyagoodideato