高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 試題

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.情景默寫1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpsharpen(使鋒利)youryearahead.(2017·江蘇卷)2.Therewasasystematic(系統(tǒng)的)approachtosolvingtheproblem.3.Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis(分析).4.Severalnewbotanical(植物的)specieswerediscoveredlastyear.5.Thepolicehavearrested(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedinthemurder.6.Thedriversteppedonthegasandaccelerated(加速)thecar.7.Afterafewyears，hebecameveryskillful(熟練的)atdrawing.8.Hecontinuedspeaking，regardless__of(不顧)myfeelingsonthematter.9.Chinesecurrencycandate__back__to(追溯到)twothousandyearsago.10.Cut__up(切碎)themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.11.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemustlook__ahead(向前看)andencourageourselves.12.Itwilltaketwohoursat__most(至多)togetthere，soyouneedn’tbetooworried.13.Iam__fed__up__with(厭煩)hislazinessandcarelessness.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Foraverylongtime，peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.2.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)3.Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountriesandtheinterruptionlastedtenyears.(interrupt)4.Thefiguresshouldbeaccurate,__forallthedecisionswillbebasedontheaccuracy.(accurate)5.Theydividedthewholecountryintothreepartsandthedivisionhadgreatinfluenceonthecultureandhistory.(divide)6.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,__sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)7.Itwasassumedthathewasthemurderer，butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)8.“Giveherabigroundofapplause！”saidthemonitor，applaudingthefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)9.Youdon’tneedanidentity，andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)1.句型公式：suggest接賓語從句(陳述事實(shí))他的蒼白的臉表明他生病了。Hispalefacesuggested__that__he__was__ill.2.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句眾所周知，美國是由50個(gè)州組成的。As__is__known__to__all，theUSismadeupof50states.3.句型公式：ifonly要是我沒有放棄那次進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)就好了。If__only__I__hadn’t__given__up__the__chancetostudyfurther.4.句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語他一邊和朋友在電話里聊天，一邊看著電視。HewatchedTV，having__a__chat__with__his__friend__on__the__phone.5.句型公式：haddone...when...他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。He__had__just__gone__to__bed__whenthetelephonerang.6.句型公式：onlytodo我們走了很長一段路去看他，沒想到他剛下鄉(xiāng)了。Wewalkedalongwaytoseehim，only__to__find__that__he__had__just__leftfor__the__countryside.

第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.alternativeadj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空/單句語法填空eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Youhavenoalternativebuttogo（go）on.,②Wecan’tdoanythingbutwait（wait）.,③Wecandonothingbutgive（give）up.))④Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，youhavethealternativeof__bringingyourown.⑤Comewithus，alternatively(alternative)，meetusthere.⑥Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.(湖南卷)狀元筆記全記牢(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的選擇there’snoalternative...……別無選擇analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地【聯(lián)想】“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達(dá)形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth②can’tdosthbutdosth③candonothingbutdosth【點(diǎn)津】在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，若but之前出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式(does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否則，but之后的to不能省略。2.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Theywere__interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.②Willyoustopinterrupting(interrupt)mewhenI’mtalking？(全國卷Ⅱ)③HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyearswithoutinterruption.狀元筆記全記牢(1)interruptsb/sth(withsth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地3.assumevt.假定；設(shè)想高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.③Peopleassumethatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))→It__is__assumed__that__mental__health__is__related__to__physical__health.狀元筆記全記牢(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...一般認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat假定(3)assume/assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……4.significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Inmyview，practicinghandwritingisverysignificant(significance)tothestudents’growth.②Astimegoesby，IattachmoregreatsignificancetodoingwhatIamdoingnow.③Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.狀元筆記全記牢(1)beofsignificanceto(＝besignificantto)...對(duì)……有重要意義attachsignificanceto...認(rèn)為……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)很明顯第二板塊核心短語1.regardlessof不管；不顧高考必刷題練透完成句子①Regardless__of__what__happened__yesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow，thepresentmomentiswhereweare.不管昨天發(fā)生了什么，也不管明天可能發(fā)生或者不會(huì)發(fā)生什么，現(xiàn)在才是我們關(guān)注的所在。②In__spite__of/Despite__her__terrible__illness，sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.盡管她病得厲害，但是她還是勤奮工作并在科研領(lǐng)域取得了成功。③With__regard__to__reading，thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.關(guān)于閱讀，有句名言說得好：“一千個(gè)讀者就有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特！”狀元筆記全記牢(1)regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether，what引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”，其后常接名詞，不接從句。(3)asregards/withregardto關(guān)于；至于。2.datebackto追溯到……；始于……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Accordingtotheexpert，thevasehasahistorydating(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.②Heisalwaysrightuptodateinhisinformationaboutthissubject.③Thecomputerisoutofdate，soIhadtobuyanewone.狀元筆記全記牢datefrom追溯到；始于uptodate時(shí)髦的outofdate過時(shí)的【點(diǎn)津】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。第三板塊經(jīng)典句式If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！高考必刷題練透完成句子①IfonlyI__could__go__backandresetmygoals.(2015·重慶卷)要是我能回去重新制定我的目標(biāo)就好了。②Ifonly__I__hadn’t__informed__her__of__the__news，shewouldn’thavefeltsosad.要是我不通知她這個(gè)消息就好了，她就不會(huì)如此傷心了。③IfonlyI__had__more__time__to__study.要是我有更多的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)就好了。狀元筆記全記牢ifonly...意為：要是……就好了；用來表達(dá)愿望，句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望(2)ifonly...did...表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望(不用should)Ⅰ.課文語法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.foravisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects，theythinkitis4.reasonable(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.Some5.evidence(evident)suggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.preserved(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhere8.used(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.therewastradebetweenearlypeoples10.ortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Worryingaboutthepreparationsforherfeast，Lalaquicklycamebacktohomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.Itwasatimethatfamilygroupsgatheredagain.Theyreunitedastheyfollowtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyitcanbejustlikelastyear！ThenshewassohappywhenDahuchoseherlikethefuturemotherofhischildren.Itwasgreathonortobechosen.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoices.Itturnedoutjustaswonderfullyaslastyear.Shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcomehisfriendsandneighbors.答案eq\f(Worrying,Worried)aboutthepreparationsforherfeast，Lalaquicklycamebackeq\a\vs4\al(to)homewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.Itwasatimeeq\f(that,when)familygroupsgatheredagain.Theyreunitedastheyeq\f(follow,followed)theanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyiteq\f(can,could)bejustlikelastyear！ThenshewassohappywhenDahuchosehereq\f(like,as)thefuturemotherofhischildren.Itwasgreathonortobechosen.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhiseq\f(choices,choice).Itturnedoutjustaseq\f(wonderfully,wonderful)aslastyear.Shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcomeeq\f(his),\s\do5(her))friendsandneighbors.Ⅲ.單元要點(diǎn)微寫作根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇60詞左右的短文介紹昨天晚上發(fā)生的一件事情。一件重要的事情突然發(fā)生了，我意識(shí)到它對(duì)于我們公司來說十分重要。由于經(jīng)理已經(jīng)睡著，我認(rèn)為最好不要打斷他。但是無論發(fā)生什么都要讓他及時(shí)知道是十分重要的。作為秘書，我別無選擇只好叫醒他?！緟⒖挤段摹縇astnight，somethingimportanthappenedandIwasawarethatitwouldbevitaltoourcompany.Sincethemanagerwasasleep，IthoughtIhadbetternotinterrupthim，butitisimportanttokeephiminformedregardlessofwhathashappened.Asasecretary，Ihadnoalternativebuttowakehimup.Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheLyceumTheatreDavidBatemanisahugefanofthistheatre.“Youcannotfindatheatrewithamorevariedpast，”heargues.Atfirstaplaceformusicals，theLyceumsoonbegantohostalotofdifferentevents.Thenthereweremorechangesandthetheatrewasusedasamusichallbeforeonceagainbecomingatheatre.Anditwasduringthisperiod，in1934，thatQueenElizabethⅡsawherveryfirstpantomime(童話劇)here!TheLondonPalladiumFelixKnightwouldbesurprisedifyouhadn’theardofthisveryfamoustheatreintheWestEnd.Inthe1950s，millionsofviewersacrossBritainwouldwatchSaturdayNightatthePalladium，aweeklyvarietyshow(雜耍表演)televisedlivefromthetheatre.Nowadays，thetheatrehostsmusicalssuchasTheSoundofMusic，butitalsohostsanumberofimportanteventssuchastheBritishfilmawardsin2007.TheGlobeTheatre“PeoplearelikelytooverlooktheGlobeTheatrebecauseit’snotintheWestEnd，”saysJaneCampbell.ThetheatreisacopyoftheElizabethanplayhousethatwasbuiltin1599andwhereShakespeare’splayswerewrittenandperformed.EverylastinchoftherebuiltGlobeisauthentic(逼真的)，eventhefactthatitisanopen－airtheatre.ThePiccadillyTheatreForMariellaClark，thistheatreishernumberonechoice.Openedin1928，itmaynotbetheoldesttheatreintheWestEnd，butitisoneofthebiggestandhascertainlymadeitsmark—duringitstimeasacinemaitactuallyshowedthefirsttalkingmovieever！“I’dalwaysthoughtthattheatresputonplaysormusicalsfromdayone，”Mariellasays，“soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIfirstbegantorealisethattheyoftenhavequiteinterestinghistories.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。四位觀眾在文中介紹了各自喜愛的劇院。1.AccordingtoDavid，theLyceumTheatre________.A.hasaverycolourfulpastB.wasusedtoshowmoviesC.wasthefavouriteofQueenElizabethD.offersshowsaswellaseventsonstage答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中David說的“Youcannotfindatheatrewithamorevariedpast.”可知，他認(rèn)為LyceumTheatre有著非常豐富多彩的歷史。]2.Whichtheatrecouldbeunpleasantonarainyday?A.TheLondonPalladium.B.ThePiccadillyTheatre.C.TheGlobeTheatre.D.TheLyceumTheatre.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheGlobeTheatre部分中的“itisanopen－airtheatre”可知，該家劇院由于是露天劇院，因此在雨天看劇可能不是很舒服。]3.Whofeelssurprisedatthehistoryofhisorherfavouritetheatre?A.Mariella. B.David.C.Felix. D.Jane.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Mariella認(rèn)為劇院都應(yīng)該演戲劇或音樂劇，然而她所喜歡的PiccadillyTheatre卻在當(dāng)時(shí)上映了第一部有聲電影，因此，該家劇院的歷史令她有些吃驚。該段最后的“IwasquitesurprisedwhenIfirstbegantorealisethattheyoftenhavequiteinterestinghistories”為提示信息。]BWhenIwaslittle，I’dseetonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork.BythetimeIturned7，Inoticedsomethingstrange:Allthebatsinmyneighborhoodhadvanished,__andIwonderedwhy.LaterIlearnedwhathadhappenedtomytown’sbats.Adiseasecalled“whitenosesyndrome(白鼻綜合征)”hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats(andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry)!Iwasshocked.IaskedthebatbiologistwhatIcoulddotohelp，andshesaid，“Tellotherswhat’sbeenhappening.Helppeopleunderstandthatbatsareimportanttoourenvironmentandneedtobeprotected.”IthoughtImustteachpeopleaboutbats.Myfirststop?Thelibrary，whereIeventuallycheckedouteverybookonbatstheyhad.Next，IstartedaFacebookpagecalledBuddiesforBatsandpostedanyphotos，facts，andvideosthatIcouldfind.ThenIwrotealettertothehostofanenvironmentalprogramonmylocalradiostation，askingifthey’ddoashowonbats.(Theydid！)ButIstillwantedtofindawaytoeducatepeoplefacetoface.Imanagedtomakeapresentationtoaschool.Ialsousedtoolstodescribehowbatshelpfarmers(andprotectourfoodsupply)byeatingcrop－damaginginsects.Ipracticedmypresentationuntilitshonelikeapolishedstone.Itwentoversowellthatotherteachersstartedrequestingme.Overthepastthreeyears，I’vetalkedinfrontofeveryonefrom5－year－oldstoseniorcitizens！ThemoreIpresent，themoreInoticethatIamchangingminds.Ihavewatchedpeoplegofromdismissingbatsas“disgusting(令人厭惡的)”totrulyunderstandingthemandadvocatingtheirprotection.Rightnow，I’mthinkingofbecomingamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家)someday.AslongasI’mhelpinganimals，I’llbehappy.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助保護(hù)蝙蝠的故事。4.Whentheauthorwaslittle，bats________.A.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaB.werewellprotectedinupstateNewYorkC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.existedinlargequantitiesinupstateNewYork答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...tonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork”可知，作者小時(shí)候，晚上能看到成群的蝙蝠，由此可知，那時(shí)紐約北部的蝙蝠數(shù)目極多。]5.Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”.A.reproduced B.disappearedC.starved D.expanded答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“Adiseasecalled‘whitenosesyndrome(白鼻綜合征)’hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats(andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry)”可知，一種稱為“白鼻綜合征”的疾病殺死了紐約州93%的蝙蝠(全美約六百萬只蝙蝠死亡)。由此推斷，作者看到蝙蝠都消失了。]6.Paragraphs3and4mainlytalkabout________.A.theauthor’seffortstohelpprotectbatsB.howtheauthorstartedBuddiesforBatsC.whytheauthordidaradioshowonbatsD.thedifficultytheauthorhadineducatingpeople答案A[段落大意題。由第三、四段的段首句及其后的細(xì)節(jié)展開可知，這兩段主要講述了作者為幫助人們了解蝙蝠對(duì)環(huán)境的重要性所做出的努力。]7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’spresentation?A.Itwasignoredbytheaudience.B.Itwasfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itwaseffective.D.Itwasboring.答案C[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThemoreIpresent...andadvocatingtheirprotection”可知，作者的演講慢慢地改變了人們的想法，人們不那么討厭蝙蝠了，開始認(rèn)識(shí)到蝙蝠的重要性，并且倡導(dǎo)大家保護(hù)蝙蝠。由此可推知，作者的演講很有效。]CWhenitcomestoculturalheritageprotection，theGrandCanalofChinaisprobablytheworld’sgreatestprojectofitskind.Thebiginlandwaterwaysysteminthenorth－easternandcentraleasternplainspassesthrougheightofthecountry’spresent－dayprovinces.TheCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards，itwasdesignedasameansofcommunicationinthe7thcenturyAD.TheCanalistheworld’sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.TheGrandCanalreachedapeakinthe13thcentury，providinganinlandnavigation(航行)networkconsistingofmorethan2，000kilometersofartificialwaterways，linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina，includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtze.ItenteredabidasaUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)culturalheritagesitein2008.TheGrandCanalculturalsquareislocatedinBeijing’sTongzhoudistrict.EversincetheYuandynasty800yearsago，theTongzhousectionoftheGrandCanalhasbeenthelifebloodofBeijing.Grainandbuildingmaterialswerealltransportedtomeettheendlessdemandsofthebigcities.Eventoday，theGrandCanalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofitscitizens.“IgrewupneartheGrandCanal.Inthepastthewaterwaywasalotnarrower，butnowit’sn