2024屆安徽省六安市霍邱縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案

2024屆安徽省六安市霍邱縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Myparents_____somereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A．do B．havedone C．did D．weredoing2、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A．The;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the3、—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?―No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t4、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which5、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive6、--________comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Exceptfor7、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.A．noproblem B．infact C．noway D．inall8、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時(shí)代)sincethen.A．heldB．washeldC．hasheldD．hadheld9、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/w?ns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one10、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A．conversation B．dialogues C．communicationⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Lastyear,IwenttoBelgiumfromtheUKtoteachEnglish.ItwasinterestingandI1thattherearesomebigdifferencesinschoolsbetweenBelgiumandtheUK.IntheUK,students2wearschooluniform（校服）.Ithinkit’sgood.Thisiswhy.Ifstudentsallwearthesameclothes,theywillfeellessexcluded(被排斥的)becauseeveryone3thesame.Alsoitisnicetowearschooluniformbecauseyoudon’thaveto4whattowearinthemorning.Thissavesalotoftime.5,thestudentsinBelgiumdon’twearschooluniform.AnotherdifferenceIfoundisalsoabout6.TeachersdressinamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywearjeansandsportsshoes,forexample.IntheUK,7alwaysdressmuchmoreorally(正式地）toworkinaschool.AsIworkedwitholderstudentsagedfrom16to18.I8noticedthattheyhadalotmoresubjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,at16youenter"sixthform"andyouhaveto9onlythreetofoursubjects.Somepeoplelikethis.Butothersfeelthatitistoo10tomakesuchabigchoice,becausethesubjectsyouchoosewillhaveanimpact（影響）onwhatyoucanstudyatuniversity.1．A．wished B．suggested C．noticed D．promised2．A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．can't3．A．hears B．feels C．looks D．shows4．A．setup B．putaway. C．pointat D．thinkabout5．A．Finally B．However C．Later D．Suddenly6．A．clothes B．food C．festivals D．weather7．A．pupils B．coaches C．teachers D．drivers8．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．sometimes D．only9．A．remember B．lose C．compare D．choose10．A．early B．busy C．old D．rudeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasabeautifulsunnydayinasmallvillageinAfrica.Iwasplayingwiththechildrenoutside.Alittleboy,about7yearsold,gesturedtometofollowhim.Hehadashysmileonhissmallfaceandsaidsomethingtome."Youwantmetogotoyourhome?"Iasked.Henodded.Sowewenthandinhandtohishome.Wewenttotheplacewherethecabbagesweregrowing."Pigapicha"hesaid…"Takeapicture".Then,Itookaphotoandshowedhimthephotoonthecamera,andhenodded.Wewalkedclosertothehouseandthelittleboystoodbythecoffeetree.Therehisyoungerbrotherwaspickingcoffeeberries（咖啡豆）."Pigapicha"hesaidagain.Itookapicturequicklyforhisyoungerbrother.Hethenpulledmebythehandtohismother'sgrave（墓地）aroundthebackofthehouse."MamaSue,"hesaidalmostintears,"Pigapicha."Itwasmyturntonod.Isilentlyobeyedhissimplerequest."Pigapicha."Apictureofalittleboyathismother'sgrave!Thatremindedme:40yearsago,whenIwas7yearsold,Iwasalsostandingatmyownmother'sgrave.Whataday!1．Whatdidthelittleboyreallywantthewritertodo?A．Toplaywithhim.B．Togotohishome.C．Toseehisshysmile.D．Tovisitthesmallvillage.2．Fromthepassageweknow"Pigapicha"means"________________".A．takeaphotoB．growcabbagesC．pickcoffeeberriesD．lookatthecamera3．Howdidtheboyfeelathismother'sgrave?A．Anxious.B．Worried.C．Happy.D．Sad.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Mother'sloveB．TakingphotosC．AnunforgetabledayD．AsmallAfricanvillageB14、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A．a(chǎn)smallamountoffoodB．a(chǎn)largeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweekD．a(chǎn)lotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A．peelandcutthemforyouB．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A．theweatherishotandwetB．foodgoesbadquicklyC．theweatheriscoldanddryD．theylivefarawayfrommarkets4．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以B．但是C．然而D．因?yàn)?．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChinaB．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaC15、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打斷)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．a(chǎn)mazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolD16、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺(jué)）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportE17、閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let’sGoFishing

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1．InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.A．a(chǎn)boutfish B．howtoplantvegetablesC．a(chǎn)boutthenature D．howtoplayonthebeach2．LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.A．Let’sGoFishingB．NatureSafariC．ABackyardVegetableGardenD．SplashingbytheShore3．Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?A．Let’sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShoreB．ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafariC．ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShoreD．Let’sGoFishingandNatureSafari4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.B．Let’sGoFishingisaguidebookforfishing.C．ABackyardVegetableGardenisaplaceforkidstoplantvegetables.D．KidscanlearnhowtobesafeandhavefuninthesandfromSplashingbytheShore.5．Thematerialabovemaycomefrom.A．a(chǎn)nad B．a(chǎn)menu C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)novelF18、Whatfuntheanimals’partywas!Thezebrasdidagreatjobwiththedecorations．Thelionsandgiraffesputtogetherdeliciousfood．Nooneknewmusicliketheforestbirds．Thebearsmadecleverposterstospreadthenewstoalltheanimals．Whenthetalentshowsbegan,oneofthemonkeyshurriedouttothedancefloor．Hewasadancingfool!Thebirdsplayedsomelivelymusic．Whenthemusicstopped,theanimalsclappedandshouted．Themonkeyreturnedtohistable．Friendsgatheredaroundtoshakehishandandpraised（贊美）abouthisskills．Theelephantsawalltheattentionthemonkeywasgetting．Hewantedsomeattentionforhimself．“Icandancetoo,”hetoldhimself．“IwillshowtheseanimalswhatIcando!”Theelephanthurriedouttothedancefloor．Hestartedtodance．Itwasnotpretty．Theelephantknockedoverthetablethatheldthewinebowl!“Giveupyourdance!”agorillacalled．“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthreefrogs．“Stopit!”Theotheranimalsshouted．Theyweresadabouttheelephantformakingamess!Theychased（趕）himoffthedancefloorandawayfromtheparty．Thebearsshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Oneshouldnevertrytobewhatoneisnot．”1．（小題1）The_____________didthedecorationsfortheparty．A．zebrasB．monkeysC．lionsD．giraffes2．（小題2）Whatdidthebearsdofortheparty?A．Danced．B．Preparedthefood．C．Playedthemusic．D．Madeposterstospreadthenews．3．（小題3）Howdidtheanimalslikethemonkey’sdance?A．Wonderful．B．Foolish．C．Justso-so．D．Amazing．4．（小題4）Whatdidtheelephantlearn?A．Trybeforeyoutrustothers．B．Don’talwaysplayjokesonothers．C．Trytopleasealltheothers．D．Don’ttrytobewhatyou’renot．5．（小題5）Thewriterwritesthestoryto_____________．A．takepartinapartyB．teachusales