一輪學(xué)案選擇性必修第三冊uNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE(主題語境:人與自然——探險)核心考點課堂突破1.It(so)happensthat...碰巧……[教材原句]Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.(P38)嗯,碰巧有一天早上我買了一份報紙,看了關(guān)于南極探險的廣告。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ithappenedtheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.(2)Ihappened(know)theanswertothequestion.(3)Ithappenedto(rain)whenIgotoffthebusyesterdayafternoon.[句式升級](4)Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.(升級為it作形式主語的句子)→Iwasupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.考點必記(1)It(so)happensthat...碰巧……,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的句子。(2)happentodosth碰巧做某事(3)happentobedoingsth碰巧在做某事(4)happentohavedonesth碰巧做過某事2.turndown拒絕;調(diào)小[教材原句]However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)然而,當我申請加入探險隊時,沙克爾頓拒絕了我,因為他認為我太年輕,不合格。語境巧練[用turn的相關(guān)短語填空](1)Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.(3)However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldtheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.(4)TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn’tthem.(5)Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentstheirpapersimmediately.(6)Youshouldn’talwaysthedictionarywhenmeetingnewwordsinreading.考點必記turnturnto[佳句背誦]WheneverIwasintrouble,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherforhelp.無論我何時遇到困難,我都向英語老師求助。3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的[教材原句]ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(P38)但我太熱衷于和他們一起去的想法了,所以我偷偷地上了他的船,堅忍號,藏在一個小柜子里。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Withthehelpofan(enthusiastic),Ihadnodifficultyfindinghishome.(2)I’msurethemagazinewillappealtoyou,foryou’vebeenenthusiasticsports.(3)ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitin(enthusiastic).考點必記beenthusiasticabout對……很熱情enthusiasmn.熱情enthusiastn.熱衷……的人;愛好者[佳句背誦]Whenyou’reenthusiasticaboutsomething,you’relikelytodowhateveryoucantogetit.當你對某件事充滿熱情時,你可能會盡你所能去得到它。4.assignvt.分派;布置;分配[教材原句]Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.(P38)他指派我做膳務(wù)員,我現(xiàn)在為二十八個人提供膳食,每天三次。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopicchildrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.(2)Madisonwasassigned(investigate)aballoonaccident.(3)Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswritten(assign)andpracticaltests.[小情境寫作](4)周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的辦公室的第一項工作任務(wù)。NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.考點必記assign搭配5.envyn.&vt.羨慕;妒忌[教材原句]HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!(P38)當我回來告訴他們我去過的神奇的地方時,每個人都會多么羨慕我啊!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)IfeelgreenenvywhenIseeyouinyournewdress.(2)Iamnotenviousofhim,thoughhegetsan(envy)jobthere.(3)Ifyouhavenoselfishmotives,youwillnotbesuspiciousandenviousothers.(4)WhenIboughtthenewsportscar,Ibecameenvyofallmyneighbours.考點必記envy搭配6.How/What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句[教材原句]HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!(P38)當我回來告訴他們我去過的神奇的地方時,每個人都會多么羨慕我啊!語境巧練[完成句子](1)你看的照片多么美啊!abeautifulpictureyouarelookingat!(2)今天的天氣多么好啊!niceweatheritistoday!(3)那個男孩寫得多快啊!quicklytheboyiswriting![一句多譯]我們從山頂上看到的景色多么優(yōu)美啊!(4)(5)考點必記感嘆句what7.abandonvt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄[教材原句]Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.(P38)在我們棄船前,沙克爾頓平靜地把我們召集在一起,讓我們挽救最基本的補給——小船、食物、烹飪爐、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Wangcollectedmorethan7million(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.(2)Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon(carry)outtheproject.(3)Thefanscheeredabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.[句式升級](4)Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.→Withoutworryingaboutanything,shealifeofpleasure.考點必記abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;縱情于……abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandonedadj.被遺棄的;放縱的beabandonedto沉湎于……withabandon恣意地;放縱地[名師點津](1)abandoned為形容詞化的過去分詞,在句中常作定語。(2)abandon后接動詞-ing形式,而不能跟動詞不定式。8.resolvevi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)n.決心;堅定的信念[教材原句]Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他們對別人的真正關(guān)愛、他們的毅力和決心使我充滿了希望。(P39)語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thefamilymadea(resolve)togotoBeijingforhersummerholiday.(2)Thecompanyresolved(take)nofurtheractionagainstthematter.[完成句子](3)我們必須趁早找到解決這些問題的方法。Wemustfindawaytheseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.(4)布朗先生決定不告訴瑪麗所發(fā)生的事情。MrBrownresolvedMarywhathadhappened.考點必記resolve搭配9.giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)[教材原句]Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.(P44)它散發(fā)出油性的黑煙,但即使在強風(fēng)下也會燃燒。語境巧練[用give的相關(guān)短語填空](1)Thechildrenwererequiredtotheirexaminationpapersimmediately.(2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandthepresentstothepeoplethere.(3)Mymoneywasbeginningtoandtherewerenojobstobefound.[小情境寫作](4)剛開始時,學(xué)習(xí)英語似乎很難,以至于我甚至都沒有嘗試就想放棄。Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtowithouteventrying.考點必記givein屈服;投降;讓步;上交giveinto向……讓步giveaway分發(fā);贈送;泄露giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡giveup放棄[佳句背誦]Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea.他把大部分的錢都捐贈給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)無家可歸的人。10.commitmentn.承諾;保證;奉獻[教材原句]Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.(P45)他用承諾來回報我們,讓我們免于緩慢而痛苦的死亡。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)MrJohnsonwasagoodmanwhowas(commit)tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.(2)Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakea(commit).(3)ItooktheCollegeEntranceExaminationandcommittedmyselfto(get)intocollege.(4)Ifyoucommityourselfyourstudy,you’llsucceedoneday.考點必記commit詞義隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthand(endure).2.Herparentswere(enthusiasm)andencouragedhertocarryouttheplan.3.SheisinGreeceonan(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.4.Ifyoudon’thaveanaim,youwilldriftlikean(abandon)shipatsea.5.Withfaithand(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.6.Theymadea(resolve)togohikinginthemountainsonSunday.7.LuXunwas(loyalty)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.8.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe(motive)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.9.Aloneinastrangecity,withoutfriendsandmoney,hefelldespair.10.Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtotryoutandexploreisnew.Ⅱ.選詞填空advertise,expedition,miserable,aboard,turnPerceBlackborowisoneofthemoreinterestingandcolourfulmembersofthe1..In1914,hewasfarfromhomeinBuenosAiresandliveda2.life.Fortunately,hemetandbefriendedanAmericansailor,WilliamBakewellwhowasinthesamesituation.WhentheEndurancesailedintoportand3.forsailors,thetwomenappliedforpositions.ShackletoninterviewedthembothandBakewellwasacceptedwhileBlackborowwas4.downbecauseofhisageandlackofexperience.Heslipped5.theshipwiththehelpofBakewellbutwasdiscoveredwhentheEndurancewasthreedaysoutofport.Shackletonwasunhappyathimbeingthere,butrealisedhehadnochoiceandofferedhimapositionofsteward.Ⅲ.情境作文請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇介紹著名探險家歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓的短文。1.出生于1874年;2.1901年加入南極探險,因病被遣送回家;3.他帶領(lǐng)船隊跨南極遠征;4.1922年1月5日,因心臟病在遠征途中去世。UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE核心考點·課堂突破1.(1)that(2)toknow(3)beraining(4)Itsohappenedthat2.(1)turndown(2)turnup(3)turnoff(4)turn;away(5)turnedin(6)turnto3.(1)enthusiast(2)about(3)enthusiasm4.(1)to(2)toinvestigate(3)assignments(4)assignment5.(1)with(2)enviable(3)of(4)the6.(1)What(2)What(3)How(4)Whatabeautifulviewweseefromthetopofthehill!(5)Howbeautifulaviewweseefromthetopofthehill!7.(1)abandoned(2)carrying(3)with(4)wasabandonedto8.(1)resolution(2)totake(3)tor