Unit6Topic1英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6Topic1學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)初二上課時(shí)間Unit6Topic1課堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法不定式做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。1.decidetodosth.決定做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；refusetodosth.拒絕做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事；thebestway/timetodosth.最好的方式/時(shí)間做某事同類用法：hope/wish/need/besuretodo2.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事；invitesb.(not)todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人(不要)做某事；teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人(不要)做某事；advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事同類用法：want/wishsb.(not)todosth.usesth.todo3.todo表示目的例：Wesoldflowerstoraisemoney.我們賣花籌錢。Hedoessportstokeephealthy.他做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康。4.主havesth.todo例：Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人興奮的消息要告訴你。Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.他有許多作業(yè)要做。5.It’sadjforsb.todosth.例：It’smontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美國(guó)學(xué)校，籌錢是很普遍的。(例句6)※6.make/let/helpsb.domake/letsb.(not)dohadbetter/Couldyouplease(not)dosee/hear/watchsb.do(還有一種+doing)※※※7.特疑詞what/which/how/where/when/whethertodohowtodoit與whattodo8.getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事二．靈活運(yùn)用1.花費(fèi)：spend/pay/cost/take區(qū)別應(yīng)用花費(fèi)例句用法spend(spent)1.Hespendstwohoursexercising.2.Mariaspent5000yuanonthephone.人spend時(shí)間/金錢(in)doingsth.人spend時(shí)間/金錢onsth.pay(paid)1.Hepaysforthetickets.2.Theypaid20yuanforthetickets.人pay(錢)forsth.cost(cost)1.Thepencostshim300yuan.2.Thebagisnice.Itcosther2000yuan(tobuyit).物costsb.錢(todosth.)take(took)1.Ittakeshimtwohourstoseethefilm.2.Ittookustendaystoraisemoney.Ittakes/tooksb.時(shí)間todosth.綜合操練：3句（老師自行出題）例：Hespenttwohoursraisingmoney.(劃線提問)Howlongdidhespendraisingmoney?Itcost(me)300yuantogetthere.(劃線提問)Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?(句型1)Ittakes3daystogettherebytrain.(劃線提問)Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytrain?(句型2)綜合操練：2句（老師自行出題）※※※thecostfortheplane(乘)飛機(jī)的費(fèi)用Thecostoftheplane(造)飛機(jī)的費(fèi)用2.goonathreedayvisitto+地點(diǎn)去…三天之旅例：Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathreedayvisittoMountTai.這次春游，我們打算去泰山玩三天。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事；decideonsth.決定某事makeadecisiontodo/onsth.決定做某事；makeanimportantdecision做一個(gè)重要決定例：MissWangwilldecideonthebestwaytotravel.王老師將選定旅行的最好的方式。4.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事lookforwardtosth.期待某物例：I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我很期待收到你的來信。※be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事be/getusedtosth.習(xí)慣某物5.到達(dá)：getto與arrivein/at區(qū)別應(yīng)用getto+地點(diǎn)；arrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)(當(dāng)碰到here,there,home時(shí)，介詞省略)例：Howshallwegetthere?我們將怎么到達(dá)那里？ThetrainarrivesatTaishanRailwaystationat3o’clock.火車3點(diǎn)到達(dá)泰山火車站。6.主+謂+tooadj./adv.todosth.太…以至于不能…主+謂+soadj./adv.that+從句.如此…以至于…例：It’stoofartocycle.騎自行車去太遠(yuǎn)了。7.enough用法：①enough+名詞；②adj./adv.+enough例：Wedon’thaveenoughmoney.我們沒有足夠多的錢。重點(diǎn)詞組1.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信2.goonavisitto...去...參觀/旅游3.decideon/uponsth.決定，選定4.standardroom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間5.think(thought)of想出6.find(found)out查明，查清7.atickettosp.一張去某地的票8.aticketat￥145一張145元的票9.talkonthephone在上說10.startout出發(fā)11.hardsleeper硬臥12.softsleeper軟臥13.landsafely安全著陸14.put(put)onashow上演一場(chǎng)秀四．重點(diǎn)句型1.Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?到那兒需要多少錢？2.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytrain?乘火車到那兒花多少時(shí)間？3.Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscosts￥100.(without)帶有兩張單人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間價(jià)格是100元。4.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.我想要預(yù)定一些4月13日去泰山的票。5.We’lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我們將決定去旅游的最好路線。6.ItisverymontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美國(guó)學(xué)校，籌錢是很普遍的。7.Ithinkwecansellflowerstoraisemoneyat/ontheweekend.我認(rèn)為我們可以通過周末賣花來籌錢。8.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。9.Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.我們這硬臥票價(jià)是145元，軟臥是224元。10.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?我可以知道你的名字和號(hào)碼嗎？Sure.I’m…當(dāng)然，我是……※※※11.What’sthepriceof….?….的價(jià)格是多少？Unit6Topic1課堂練習(xí)語(yǔ)法鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Autumnisthebesttime_______Beijing.A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting()2.It’stooexpensivetogobyairplane,soIdecide_______therain.A.totakeB.takeC.by()3.Sandy,tellyourson________toomanysweets.It’stoobadforhisteeth.OK.Thanksalot.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don’teatD.noteating()4.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()5.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_______theold.A.toserveB.servedC.serveD.serves()6.It’simportant_______us_______inagoodmood.A.of;tobeB.for;beingC.of;beingD.for;tobe()7.You’dbetternot_______thebestwayA.decideonB.todecideonC.decidetoD.todecide()8.Mr.Wangmakesme________,becauseitisbadformyhealth.A.don’tsmokeB.notsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke※※※()1.Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.saw二．情景交際1.你有重要的事情發(fā)布給全班同學(xué)，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你對(duì)你的同桌說老師叫我們不要向父母要錢，所以我們想出了一些極好的籌錢的主意。你可以這樣說：________________________________________________________________________________________※※※1.邁克爾說我的任務(wù)是打問航空公司飛到泰山的總計(jì)時(shí)間。他可以這樣說：________________________________________________________________________________________三．看圖寫話1.2.sell,raise,forpoor___________________________________________________________________________________2.mon,keep___________________________________________________________________________________靈活運(yùn)用和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1._____doesitcost?Itcosts￥280.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany()2.I_____￥200_____theblackTshirt.A.paid;onB.spent;onC.took;on()3.Itwill_____onlyabout50minutes_____toMountWuyibyhighspeedrailway.Oh,howexciting！A.take;totravelB.spend;travelingC.cost;totravelD.take;travel()4.Howmuchdoyou______asingleroomeverynight?A.payB.payforC.takeD.spend()5.HowmuchdidyournewEnglishLearningMachine_______you?It’ssobeautiful.Iwanttobuyone.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay()6.The________holidaymadeKangkangvery_______.A.fivedays;excitedB.fiveday;excitingC.fivedays;excitingD.fiveday;excited()7.Heislookingforward_____theGreatWall.A.visitB.tovisitC.tovisiting()8.They_____toLondonthenextday.A.reachedB.gotC.arrived()9.WhynotgotoYundingbybike?No,it’s_______far_______cycle.A.so;toB.as;asC.very;toD.too;to()10.Tomisnot_______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.youngenoughC.enougholdD.enoughyoung()11.Theyhadadiscussion(討論)lastnight.Atlastthey______thebestplace_____aswim.A.decideto;tohaveB.decideon;tohaveC.decideon;havingD.decideto;having二.情景交際你想知道打的從你家到學(xué)校要多少錢，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你想知道你的朋友昨天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的福州?？梢赃@樣問:___________________________________________________________________________________________yesterday?3.你想了解你的朋友下周日怎么去上海，可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.你期盼著收到對(duì)方的來信，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________三.看圖寫話1.2.3.1.take,20minutes,school,by____________________________________________________________________________2.pay,yesterday_______________________________________________________________________________________3.shall,get_______________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Topic3課堂檢測(cè)一.靈活運(yùn)用1.Kangkang在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有困難。______________________________________________________________________2.瓶子里裝滿了水。(2種)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.按時(shí)完成作業(yè)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生來說是很重要的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他決定仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)重要決定。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我們老師總是讓我們做很多的作業(yè)。這讓我們很不開心。___________________________________________________________________________________________________6.IoftenseeMaria________(play)thepiano,butIsawher________(play)theguitarwhenIpassedherroom.※※※7.TheEnglishteacheralwaysasksthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbefore__________(go)home.二．重點(diǎn)詞組1.對(duì)…感到自豪的，驕傲的2.(使)充滿，填滿，裝滿3.仔細(xì)考慮4.做決定5.有麻煩，處于困境6.心情好/壞7.上演，穿上8.記得去做(沒做)9.一種…的感覺10.對(duì)...感到有信心11.從...摔下來12.保持安靜的13.擠滿……14.回到...15.演講16.和…聚在一起17.遵從某人的建議※※※1.某一天2.給某人一個(gè)驚喜3.一直4.為......準(zhǔn)備好5.在周末/工作日6.生病臥床7.有一場(chǎng)考試8.從sb得到幫助9.影響某人的心情10.在英語(yǔ)角三.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thisisimportant.Ican’tmake__________(decide)bymyself.2.Thisroomistoo_________(noise),becausethechildrenalwaysmakemuch_______(noise)3.Heisateacher,sohehasmany__________(suggestion/advice)foryou.※※※4.Tomis________(sick/ill)today.Soheisa________(sick/ill)boy.5.Iwentto_______(sleep)latelastnight,andIfeel________now(sleep).四．重點(diǎn)句型1.________________________________________________________________________如果我們對(duì)自己不夠自信的話，我們可能會(huì)感到沮喪和不開心。2._____________________________________________________________有好的心情對(duì)我們來說很重要。3._________________________=___________________________________這有一些建議。4._____________________________________________________________記得要吃健康的食物，并且好好睡一覺。5._____________________________________________________________做一個(gè)重要決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。6._____________________________________________________________穿紅色的衣服經(jīng)常使我感覺到活躍。7._____________________________________________________________讓我們向他展示，我們以他為榮。8._____________________________________________________________當(dāng)我做演講的時(shí)候我會(huì)緊張。Enjoyyourself!一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Kate,Ihavesomeexcitingnews____you.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()2.Ithinkthebestway_______Hangzhouis_______thetrain.A.getto;takeB.togetto;takeC.getto;totakeD.togetto;toget()3.Ourteachersoftentellus_______acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficisbusy.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don’tgoD.didn’tgo()4.It’simpossibleforus_______thereonfootintwohours.A.toget B.get C.getting D.got()5.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Heaskedthem_______themathproblem.A.discussing B.discussed C.todiscuss D.discuss()6.Wedecided_______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.A.tostopB.tostoppingC.stopD.stopping()7.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?Yes.It_______usfivedays_______visitMountTai?A.cost;forB.took;toC.spent;onD.paid;for()8.Howlongdidthey_____doingthejob?It_______them20hours.A.cost;takesB.spend;tookC.cost;tookD.spend;costs()9.Doyouknowhowmuchshe_______thenewputerlastweek?A.spentinB.cost C.paidfor D.take()10.Whatwillyourparentsdoduringtheholiday?Theywillgoona_______visittoBeijing.A.sevendaysB.sevendaysC.sevendays’D.sevenday()11.ThoughJimis______boy,hecansaymanywords.A.atwoyearoldB.antwoyearoldC.atwoyearoldD.atwoyearsold()12.Timislookingforwardto_______basketballwithhisbrothers.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played()13.Whendidyourfather_______Fuzhou?Atfiveo’clock.A.getatB.arriveinC.arriveatD.reachto()14.Janeisdoingherhomework_________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()15.Lisa_______Peteryesterday,andnowshe’swritingbacktohim.A.heardfromB.heardofC.hearsfromD.hearsof()16.We’llhaveadinnerpartytomorrowevening.Sowemust________howmuchfoodwe’llneedforthepartyfirst.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.thinkof()17.Whichticketdoyouwant?Iwanttickets_____￥280_____thesoftsleeper.A.as;forB.for;forC.at;at()18.IwillgoonatriptoMoutEmei.__________.A.Thankyou.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Haveanicetrip.D.Haveagoodday.()19.__________Iwanttobooksomerooms.A.Howareyoufeeling?B.What’swrong?C.Howmushdoesitcost?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?()20._______,please?I’mHanYingmei.A.MayIspeaktoHanYingmeiB.MayIhaveyournameC.MayIhaveyourattentionD.MayIuseyourphone二．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isthere________(somebody)importantingheretoday?2.Areyoulookingforwardto_________(hear)fromTom?3.OurEnglishteachermadeus_________(book)sometraintickets.4.Theconditionsinthehotelwillmakeyoufeel__________(fort).5.The________(Canada)girlinourclasslooksnice.6.Mymother________(pay)threehundreddollarsforabeautifulbaglastnight.三．情景交際你想知道你朋友騎車到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你想知道一間標(biāo)間多少錢，可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道你們?cè)鯓尤ヌ┥?，你可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道對(duì)方的郵箱地址，可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________________________你想預(yù)定三張迪士尼樂園(Disneyland)的票，可以這樣說：______________________________________________________________________________________________________6.你想表達(dá)你太累了無法處理這些問題，可以這樣表達(dá)：______________________________________________________________________________________________________四.看圖寫話1.2.3.4.5.,late_________________________________________________________________________________________2.cost,￥200yuan_______________________________________________________________________________________3.eightdayvisit,lastyear_________________________________________________________________________________4.book,thisSunday______________________________________________________________________________________5.atlast,landsafely_____________________________________________________________________________________五.短文填詞Dear