2022年山西省中考英語真題【含答案】

2022年山西省中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、補全對話7選5

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)

①Qi,guys.1

Prettygood.TmhavingfuninPingyao.

0r1，@Ming2Ialwaysdreamtogothere.

?Isthereanythingspecial?

Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.

ei

Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.3

Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.

Qi

Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.4

■

MountainMian.Yousee,there9remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.

c

?5Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.

JItisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!

A.Luckyyou!

B.That'strue.

C.How'sitgoing?

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Whataboutthefood?

F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?

G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?

二、完形填空

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個

能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththree

classmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno6

aboutwhattodoatall.

Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas7-."What'sgoingon?”she

asked.

“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't8to

workontheprojects,1replied.t4DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta

9grade?”

“Wen,"mymomsaidwithasmile.<4Idoubtyou'reresponsible（負責的）foreveryone

else'spart.Whydon'tyou10itwithyourpartners?^^

Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway."Sincewe

areworkingasa11、we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,^^Isaidto

them.uIfanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe12ofsolvingthem

together.Lefsworktogetherandfinishthetask.”

13、allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayI

wouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.

6.A.needB.ideaC.rule

7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited

8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait

9.A.niceB.trueC.bad

10.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor

11.A.classB.familyC?team

12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists

13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily

三、閱讀單選

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscoverne1

interestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspending

timeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!

Photography（攝影）courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You511learnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringth:

three-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotc

willbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!

Theactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotry

Bebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyour

parentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,youUllearntodo

jumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordto

miss!

14.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.A.attheartschoolB.at

theartcenterC.attheartmuseum

15.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.

A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreat

photos

16.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents

17.Bothofthesummercamps.

A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers

18.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.

A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsand

hobbies

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksin

theworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.

ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.Thecustomof

drinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19th

centurythattheideaof"afternoontea“firstappeared.

Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.Theidea

camefromAnna,theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,many

familieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwnmainmealseach

day,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.

Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4

o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoher

roomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendsto

joinher.

Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfort4teaand

awalkinginthefields”.

Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventfor

manyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfour

andfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.

Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmall

cakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningof

afternoontea.

19.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea“firstappearinEngland?

A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19th

century.

20.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals^^probablyreferto（指）？

A.Alunchandalatedinner.

B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.

C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.

21.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?

A.Becauseshefelthungry.

B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.

C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.

22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.

B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.

C.Aftemoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTea

B.DevelopmentofAftemoonTea

C.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld

四、閱讀還原6選5

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使

短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatis

courage?24Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential（潛

力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.25Ifthereisno

fear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyou

feelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabig

risk.26Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahard

questionduringclassortryanewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?

27Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewith

praise,buttheyneedcourage.

28Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotry

newthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageis

thelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,'Tiltryagaintomorrow.”

A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.

B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?

E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

五、閱讀補全短文

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的

單詞，每空一詞。

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveral

importanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed''Togetherfor

aSharedFuture"，theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（運動員）

competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeople

aroundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressed

internationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,telling

Chinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.

WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceand

technologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate（倉U新）.OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroic

astronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.

Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.

Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.Whafsmore,onJune5,the

ShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothe

spacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.

AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.We

stronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa29China.

Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand

30peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.

ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand31.Chinaalsokeeps

innovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome

32.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren'sinterestinspace

science.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewitha

furtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel33ofourcountryforallthesegreat

achievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.

六、多任務混合閱讀

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題。

Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization'sactivitieshaveonthe

environment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(LefstaketheexampleofMr.

Brown'sfootprints.)

Waterfootprint

Wateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,but

wealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awater

footprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosave

water.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefood

youeat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.

FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown'sWaterFootprint

anapple70litres(升)

acupofcoffee140litresbreakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffee

lunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anapple

akiloofbeef15,500litres

dinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeef

onehamburger2,400litres

(Chart

I)

(ChartII)

Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonor

organizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioron

globalwarming(全球變暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2their

activitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(減少)

theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.

CarbonFootprint(EachofthefollowingactivitiesaddsMr.Brown'sCarbon

1kiloofCO2)Footprint

drivetowork24km

drivetothesupermarket5

travel10to12kmbytrainorbus

km

drive6kmbycar

use5plasticbagsfor

produce5plastichags

shopping

useyourcomputerfor32hours

usehiscomputerforabout

8hours

(ChartIII)(ChartIV)

Howtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreener

Tip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don?tleavethewaterorlights

onwhenyoudon'tneedit.

Tip2:▲

MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.Theproductionof

meatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.

Tip3:Buyless

Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkabout

whetheryoureallyneedit.

EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,

youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

34.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?

35.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?

36.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?

37.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?

38.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小標題)ofTip2?

39.What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?

七、短文語境提示填空

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每

空一詞。

OrKpow'(

Kids'BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkids

well?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.

Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,

40weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.

Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame41adults',andsometimesitsendsa

differentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Lefsseewhattheymean.

NotstandingstraightAkidNotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwho

42doesn'tstandstraightmaydoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelievein

feelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hehimself,orhemaybeafraid45his

mightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,elders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortable

or43mightjustbethinkinglookingatanybody.There46afew

aboutsomethingelse!It'snotalwaysthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswith

easytosay,andmostofthetimehethemthatdon'trequirelookingatyou.You

won'ttellyou44isthematter.couldalsoprelend(假裝)nottonoticeit.

Myadvice:iftherearenohealthMyadvice:47theyaresmart,friendly

problems,don'tcare.andpolite,ifllprobablybeOK.

Ifyouareinterested48kids,bodylanguage,welcometomycomer.Wewill

talkmoreaboutitfrom8:00499:(X)p.m.onMonday.

八、短文選詞填空

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連

貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrate

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothe

house50.

“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked51mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（勞動節(jié)）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI52no

schoolnextMonday

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonor

of侈己念）LaborDay,thefamilyplanned53somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.

Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany54todotoday.Lefsgetamove

on,“saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,44Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn't

LaborDayaholiday?^^

“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtoday

wouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay55inthebeginning.”

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfast

dishes.Afterthat,herdad56hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,which

neededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso57

withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshe

helpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyard

lookedmuch58thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething59canalsoget

specialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

九、材料作文

60.有效的課后作業(yè)能激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，豐富學習經歷，提升綜合素養(yǎng)，并

在知識與生活之間架起一座橋梁。某校為減輕學生的負擔，改進作業(yè)布置的方式，針

對“你最喜歡的一種英語課后作業(yè)類型“，對1267名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖是相關

的統(tǒng)計結果。

Students9FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework

others.

hands-onproject

(makingEnglishvideos,"*

listeningandspeaking

makingEnglishposters

廠(watchingEndishmovie,

22%

goingtotheEnglishcomer

42%

readingandwriting

(readingEngtixhnovelsandmafpuinrs,

keepingEnglishdiaries...),

29%

假如你是該校的學生，請你根據以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。

內容包括:

1.簡要說明圖表內容；

2.從圖表中選出一種你最喜歡的作業(yè)類型，結合自己的經歷，談談這種作業(yè)的好處。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；

3.參考詞匯僅供參考。

WORDBANK

arouseinterest微發(fā)興趣

enrichexperiences豐富經歷

promotecompetence提升素養(yǎng)

Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekinds

ofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.

參考答案:

1.c

2.A

3.F

4.G

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.F

27.D

28.E

29.strong

答案第1頁，共3頁

30.encouraged

31.culture

32.safely

33.