2023秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科《人文英語4》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

2023秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科《人文英語4》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案說明：資料整理于2023年11月23日；適用于2023秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科學(xué)員一平臺在線形考考試。單元自測1試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—Goodafternoon.CanIhelp從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreeBoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.IknowitfNeverbeforeseesuchaProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullWhatisthetrain第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecLiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:Itcosts?145.50forGordon:Oh,itsoundssLiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopLiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!cities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistrareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,succamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybrolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuarespectable.TheformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwadoonaSundayafternoon-a5.TaggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtoisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,outdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,butgreatestAmericanfootballplJimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasmoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$nyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyfIn1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartofthedifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabevents,withrunning,jumpingandthroPeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetoThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sihonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimTh5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspe—Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionl—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacup從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!! theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasEggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.HadyoucomefiveminutesYoushouldn'tPeter:Molly,lookatthis.TheMolly:Thatwouldbegreat!IalwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogetheMolly:Yeah.ThebenefitsofsortingouttMolly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposaPeter:Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanPeter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldPeter:IhopeeverythinggoessmWith58milliondailycustomersworldwideEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrenitems:choicesvarywidelydependingroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tserveparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttounderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.ThenextyMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.NooneclaimedresButregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthpioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowings3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludeth4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhisp5.In,anem★閱讀判斷題Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendifences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.ourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejustaproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,ararecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprIreallyenjoylivingthecount第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)—Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisev—Excuseme,whereisDrSmith's—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.Isthelibrarynow?No,it's.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimThebabyishungry,butthere'smilkinthebottle.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!access,writestheunion'spresidentArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedtEqualityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameaexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisthosewhogothroughtheHEsyspositive,diverseenvironmentmustbesenumbersgameisreallywonby★閱讀選擇題apositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbmembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.ItiseasManypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyipayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeopleareThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobetextmessagestostayintouchwithcuOftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweighttgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sa3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverwe5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?★閱讀選擇題LiuHuiinterviewsDr.SmithabouttheissueofeducatiLiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragrDr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosociright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughsfLiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.FDr.Smith:It'simpossi[答案]C.racial,socioeconomicandgeog[答案]C.allthecountri5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?單元自測4試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)_What'sthematterwithyou?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!IwasgivingatalktoalaWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.ThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthToday'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimeducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasubstantialadditionalpsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.OinternationalcollaborationandexchangBabieswhoarebreast-feBreast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,saysBernaLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetDoctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'stimesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanHortasaysthesepreviousstudieseffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrobirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthotheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifferencaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesth1.Fromthepassage,welearntha2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclos5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?★閱讀判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofedLiuHui:Hi,Molly.TodayMolly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeduinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableLiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,mexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymstakeholders.KeystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquLiuHui:Therearemanypresuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvardknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpoorLiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducatMolly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisanvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoa備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotel從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!HeisfondofplayingpianowImportanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedas thesehonourshereceivedApoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayingThiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperatureincreasing.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!★填寫主題句L.READTHEPASSAGEANDCHOOSETHERIGHTSUB-TIA.THEINEXACTITUDEOFLANPara1[答案C]Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentcieties.EffectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidrTheworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managersalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsoharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.InterculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercPara3[答案A]Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Stanimperfectformofcomlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemighfteveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselveiventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweentcultureswhentheyexchangcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativeconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallparCommunicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscuanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanracean★閱讀選擇題woman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soshecontinuedtogotoschool.ShewhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorgshouldtakecareofeacOvertheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitiesthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpewoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoffinanonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawatheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorga$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasre2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?5.AfterParagraph4★閱讀正誤判斷題successfulconveyance.Thesput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconcInadditiontothisawarenesmessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothesender.Additionally,theircurrentthroughthechannel,thereceiverwhetherthemessagewasreceThisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccf單元自測6試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!! isthepopulationofAsthebusiestwomanthere.shemadeherdutytolookafterallthBeforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshownoftension.TheyevIt'sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicTheyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)★閱讀選擇題harityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblitrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsinaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywaofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywandneedstobeseenfromacompletelarisingfromvarioustypesoftheconsequencesofthesediscrifordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunitemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserproblemsoccur.Thegoal3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept?★閱讀選擇題schoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackeButatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,mustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaytresemblefoodtracksstoreteCriticsofthebansaycenforcementofthebanstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostorethepolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotu1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.\5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhateam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsahavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandPaul'sHospitalifgiventheIfyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmea4.James'sstrongverbal5.Jamesbelieveshew第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!![答案]C.Thankyouverymuch—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!!It'shightimethatheThecomputersystemsudThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoThere'slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlitt第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!★閱讀選擇題Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichweirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeefourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharaallowsforthecreativeinputofbothpracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcohappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbstofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrevirtue:“Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildchacontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJunecontractualrelationshipwithththefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatemetercabinetandfailedtopaydue3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtothPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallbcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecametInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaBinhaiCityIntermediate1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforcom4.ZhangHuahimselfbearsomerespon5.wasquotedbytheresponDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NePosition:ManagerofHandDefendant:SouthChinaCorp1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothproductsand3,000,000RMBforth2.ToordertheDefendanttopayThedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)swassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(fhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtTheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintlosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselaandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtPlaintiff:HandcupM1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinesslice2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;備注：測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個(gè)小題!!!—Howareyoufeelin從下列選擇題庫中抽3個(gè)小題!!! Bytheyear2020.China'spopulationprobably.HewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifheIn,thenorthernershaveaparticulItisnouseTheoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、聽力理解等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個(gè)試題!!!Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodslestudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMlong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood)ThestudyaddstoagrowingbodyoftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordemessagethatweneedseveCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfSohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBrgroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunt