Unit6SectionAGrammmarFocus-4c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(GrammarFocus~4C)GrammartelephoneItisusedfortalkingwithpeople.

Whatisthetelephoneusedfor?Lead-intelephoneAlexandaGramBellItwasinventedin1987.

Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?

Whowasitinventedby?ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexandaGramBellin1987ItwasinventedbyAlexandaGramBell.Lead-inThetelephoneisusedfortalkingwithpeople.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1987.Let’sobserve一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Whatarethedifferences?am/is/are+V過去分詞was/were+V過去分詞Whenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.ActiveVoice:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.PassiveVoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.找出句子的一般過去時被動語態(tài)Let’sobserve電話是在1987年被貝爾發(fā)明的。探究二：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1987.肯定句否定句Thetelephonewasn’tinventedbyBellin1987.一般疑問句WasthetelephoneinventedbyBellin1987?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.特殊疑問句

Whowasthetelephoneinventedby

?練習冊P73ExercisesweredestroyedRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4a1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.______________________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.______________________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?______________________________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.______________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.atalowprice

以低價課本P44n.冰箱v.翻譯o...把......翻譯成......PracticeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.4beatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbringYou_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.wereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenlikedallofasudden突然；猛地[?b?sk?t]n.餅干v.鎖上/住ring-rang-rung按門鈴[?k?kiz]n.餅干Decidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cisusedwassaidworkedlearnedwasinventedwasinventedwasbornadj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的n.器械；儀器；工具被動語態(tài)3種特殊用法0102使役動詞的被動語態(tài)03不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況含雙賓語的句子變被動語態(tài)2.Myfatherpassabook

to

me.(改成被動語態(tài))

→Anewbike

wasbought

mebymyfather.

for

buysb.sth.

=buysth.forsb.1.Myfather

bought

anewbike

forme.(改成被動語態(tài))

→Abook

waspassed

tomebymyfather.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.to:側(cè)重指動作的方向，表朝著、向著、對著某人;for:

側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表為了某人、替某人。1.含雙賓語的句子變被動語態(tài):物作主語加to/forTheworkers2.主動語態(tài)中hear,watch,

see,make、let、have等

省略了to的變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，須還原“to”。

主動語態(tài):______________________________________sb_______變被動時:__________________________________________________________.

let/make/have/hear/see/watchdoSb.

belet/made/had/heard/seen/watchedtodoThebossmadetheworkersworkhard.work

hard

bytheboss.weremadetoIsaw

himplaybasketballlastSunday.Hewasseen

toplaybasketballlastSunday.

使役動詞前有be,則有to；沒be,則沒to。

5.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madeclean

C.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean6.Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenfor

C.wereseenD.sawtobemadetobeseentoExercises練習冊P73weremadeto（1）感官動詞（look,smell,taste,feel,sound等）用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動。

→GreatchangestookplaceinChina.→Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.3.不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況:

感官動詞和不及物動詞（

）1.Thegirl

__thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermom.

A.madetocopy

B.wasmadecopy

C.wasmadetocopy

D.madecopy(

)2.Jimisoftenseen

___

basketballatschool.

A.play

B.toplay

C.plays

D.played(

)3.Thebeautifuldress

___

hertwentydollarslastweek.

A.iscost

B.costs

C.wascost

D.cost()4.Mr.Johnson'sstory

___

byeveryonewhoheardit.

A.laughedat

B.waslaughed

C.laughed

D.waslaughedat(

)

5.Theoldpeople

____

intheoldpeople’shome.

A.aretakecare

B.willbetakencare

C.aretakencareof

D.takecareofCBDDCExercises()7.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking_____forthehotel

guests.(2017·廣東省)