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Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Childrenunder12mustbe________byadultswhengoingtopubliclibrariesinBritain.2.Icouldn’t________thetemptationofchocolateswhentravellinginGermanybecausetheyweretoodelicious.3.Thedoctorstriedeverypossiblemeansto________theseriousillnessofthepatient.4.Whatwelearnattheuniversityisofgreat________tousinthefuture.5.Heneverceasedto________afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.6.Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstream.7.Wewere________thatthebridgewouldcollapse.8.Theseresults________sharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.9.Thisisthe________roomwestayedinlastyear.10.Ifounditalmost________thatnoonenoticedtheseerrors.Ⅱ.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,________bywhatIhaddone.A.havingterrified B.terrifiedC.beingterrified D.tobeterrified2.Wecouldusecloningto________illness.A.prevent B.cure C.judge D.find3.Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.A.thought;as B.treated;toC.looked;as D.treated;as4.[2012重慶模擬]Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.A.toeat;trying B.toeat;totryC.eating;trying D.eating;totry5.[2012棗莊模擬]Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.A.gotoutofcontrol B.wasundercontrolC.lostcontrolof D.wasoutofthecontrol6.[2012長春模擬]It’sonthefestivaloccasions______thefamilygettogether______hemisseshislatefather.A.where;that B.which;whenC.when;that D.that;when7.[2012泰安模擬]IwishI______totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A.hadbeenable B.shouldbeableC.havebeenable D.wereable8.[2012濟(jì)南模擬]Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay______fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.benefit B.conclude C.judge D.come9.Isitnecessary______thedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.ofustocomplete B.ofuscompletingC.forustocomplete D.foruscompleting10.[2012泰安模擬]Childrenunder14mustbe______byanadulttoseethemovie.A.companied B.accompaniedC.punished D.embarrassed11.Afteraday’swalking,hereachedhomeatlast,______.A.tiredandhunger B.tiredandhungrilyC.tiredandhungry D.felttiredandhungry12.Thecar______halfwayfornoreason.A.brokeoff B.brokedownC.brokeup D.brokeout13.______writingthearticle,theauthorforgotthathehadameetingtoattend.A.Absorbedin B.AbsorbingatC.Toabsorbin D.Havingabsorbedby14.Don’tworry!Youmay______Ishallhelpyou.A.relyonit B.relyonthatC.dependonthat D.relyonitthat15.______hisearlyworks,hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.A.Incontrastwith B.InconnectionwithC.Withreferenceto D.WithdifferencetoⅢ.閱讀理解(A)TherearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkthatwearereadyforcloning.Firstly,wedon’tknowexactlywhattheconsequencesofcloningwouldbe.Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,buttheywouldn’tknowhisdominanttraits.WhatwouldhappenifscientistsclonedanotherHitlerorotherslikehim?Doyoureallythinkwewouldsurviveifthisbecameareality?Secondly,cloningraisesmanyethicalquestions.LookbackattheclonedmanIpresentedandaskyourselfthesequestions:“Doyoureallythinkthathewouldbeaman?”“Whowouldberesponsibleforhim?”“Doyouthinkheshouldhavethesamerightsaswehave?”Idon’tthinkthatwecananswerthesequestionsnow.Lastly,wedon’tknowexactlywhatthemeaningoflifeis.Inmyopinion,creatinglifeisthedutyofnature,andwemustnotinterferewiththattaskbecausewecan’tunderstandtheextremelycomplicatedrelationshipsamonglivesthataredefinedbynature.Usuallytheserelationshipsareextremelycomplex.Sometimes,theyseemtobesountouchablethattheycannotbechanged.Frommypointofview,wehavetolookatthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Wecanseethatanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))iscomposedofalotofdifferentkindsoflife,andeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.Ifweinterferewiththat,Ithinkitcouldleadtoourextinction.Eventhoughcloningmayhavealotofbenefitsforhumans,Ithinkweshouldstopcloningbecausewedonotunderstanditandcan’tcontrolallofitseffects.Maybeinthefuture,wewillbereadytodoit,butthattimehasnotyetarrived.1.Accordingtotheauthor,wearenotreadyforcloningbecause______.A.twoormorepeoplewouldhavethesameappearanceB.scientistswouldn’tbesureaboutthepersonalitiesoftheclonedpeopleC.peoplemaynotfunctionproperlyiftherearemoreclonedhumanbeingsD.cloninghasnotbeenpermittedbythegovernment2.Accordingtotheauthor,ethicalquestionsreferto______.A.therightsandresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentB.therelationshipsamongpeopleC.whetheraperson’spersonalityisgoodornotD.theeducationandacademicqualificationsofaperson3.Inthethirdargumenttheauthorfearsthatwewill______ifwecreatelifeatwill.A.changethenaturalenvironmentaroundusB.disturbtheecosysteminnatureC.sufferfromoverpopulationD.acceleratetheextinctionofanimals4.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Ironic.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.ToCloneorNotB.WhyShouldWeStopCloning?C.AScientificResearchonCloningD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCloning(B)WangZhongjinsaidshe“runsaroundfasterthanarabbit”everytimesheleaveshometotravelabroadwithherhusband.Travelinghasbeenanewcareerforthisgray-hairedcoupleafterretirement.Wang,61,boastsofthefactthat,knowingalittleEnglish,sheandherhusband,ZhangGuangzhu,63,havevisitedabout40countriesandregionsasbackpackerssince2008.“Youareawesome”werethewordsZhangsaidtoheraftersheboughtfoodanddrinksusingonlybodylanguagewhiletheywaitedforaferryinAthensin2008.Theyorganizeeverythingfortheiroverseasjourneys,includingfortheirtriptotheAntarcticinMarch.The11-dayjourneywasfullofincrediblenewexperiences.“WecandiewithoutanyregretsaftertheAntarcticvisit,”Wangsaid,“Iwillalwaysrememberpenguinswavingtheirwings,sealsplayingnearbyandcampingoutonenight.”WangandherhusbandhadtowaitalmostthreemonthsforatouristvisaforArgentina,whichisthelaunchingpointfortheAntarctic.Forthecouple,travelingisthebestwaytogetalonginretirement.“Howtogetalongwithyourpartnerafterretirementisreallyachallengeforoldpeoplelikeusbecauseyouneedtofacethepersonalmost24hoursaday.Wehavelearnedtoappreciateandadmireeachotherfortinythingswhiletravelingabroad.”Wangsaid,“Travelinghashelpedmeandmyhusbandfallinloveagain.”“IhopeourexperiencesandstoriescanencouragemoreretiredpeopleinChinatopursueahappylifeinsteadofsacrificingtheirownhappinessfortheirchildren,”saidWang,whohadspentsixyearsstayingathometohelphermarrieddaughterraiseherchild.Thecouplealsosharestraveltipsandtheirexperiencesonline.TheirmicroblogonS,China’sversionofTwitter,called“huajiabeibaoke”,hadattractedmorethan56,000fansbythemiddleoflastmonth.“Theoldcouplecanovercomesomanydifficultiestoenrichtheirlife,butasayoungpersonjustover20,Idon’thavethegutsandstrongwilltofollowmyheart,”LinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog.NextthecouplewasconsideringAsiaorAfricaastheirnextdestination,butonlyafterregainingsomeweightshelostontheirlastadventure.6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggests_______.A.WangZhongjinisusedtotravelingabroadwithherhusbandB.WangZhongjinisunwillingtotravelabroadwithherhusbandC.WangZhongjiniscrazyabouttravelingabroadwithherhusbandD.WangZhongjinisingoodconditionduetotravelingabroad7.Fromthesecondandthethirdparagraphswecaninferthat_______.A.Wang’sEnglishisverygoodB.Wang’sEnglishisverypoorC.Zhangwasverysurprisedathiswife’sEnglishD.WangspeaksEnglishaswellasherhusband8.Inwhichcolumnonawebsitecanyoufindthearticle?A.Healthandcare. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Travelaround.9.FromwhatLinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog,weconcludethatLinXiaowas_______.A.admired B.sadC.discouraged D.satisfied10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.OldTravelersB.AnOldCoupleTravelingaroundtheWorldC.Gray-hairedBackpackersD.OldbutVigorous答案解析Ⅰ.1.accompanied2.resist3.cure4.benefit5.chase6.absorbed7.terrified8.contrast9.identical10.incredibleⅡ.1.【解析】選B。句意:我藏在花園里,一直呆到清晨,并為我的所作所為感到恐懼。terrify與主語I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì);C項(xiàng)正在受到驚嚇;D項(xiàng)將要受到驚嚇,均不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選B。句意:我們可以用克?。夹g(shù))來治愈疾病。cure治愈,符合句意。prevent阻止;judge判斷;find找到。3.【解析】選D??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:多納維爾認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們將綿羊多莉看作一個(gè)產(chǎn)品。A、C兩項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì);treatsb.tosth.用某物來招待/款待某人;treatsb.assth.把某人當(dāng)成某物來看待。4.【解析】選A。meantodosth.打算做某事;couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。5.【解析】選A。句意:在消防隊(duì)員到來之前,火勢(shì)越來越大,很快就失去了控制。getoutofcontrol失去控制,符合句意。beundercontrol被控制著,不合句意;若選C項(xiàng),需要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。6.【解析】選C。句意:每逢節(jié)日一家人聚在一起的時(shí)候,他常常懷念已故的父親。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為onthefestivaloccasions,但該部分后又加上了一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是occasions,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。7.【解析】選A。wish的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣,由時(shí)間狀語可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬,故從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)?!咀兪絺溥x】—HaveyoueverclimbedMountYuntai?—No,buthowIwishI________.A.have B.will C.do D.had【解析】選D。wish后接從句時(shí),從句表示的內(nèi)容是“不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小”,用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句用過去時(shí)。8.【解析】選A。句意:努力去解決問題的讀者即使沒有成功地解決問題也能從中受益。benefitfrom“從……中受益”,與句意相符。conclude得出結(jié)論;judge判斷;come來。9.【解析】選C??疾椴欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z。如果要說明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰做的,可以在不定式前加for引起的短語,即for+名詞/代詞賓格+不定式。句意:我們有必要在國慶節(jié)之前完成這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)嗎?10.【解析】選B。句意:14歲以下的孩子必須在一個(gè)成年人的陪伴下去看電影。company是名詞,可排除;accompany陪伴,陪同,符合句意;punish懲罰;embarrass使尷尬。11.【解析】選C。句意:走了一天后,他最后到了家,又累又餓。tiredandhungry為形容詞表狀態(tài),在句中作狀語。12.【解析】選B。breakdown“出故障”;breakoff“停止,終止”;breakup“分解,打碎”;breakout“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。句意:車子不知怎么地半路上出故障了?!咀兪絺溥x】Thecomputersystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein【解析】選A。句意:當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找信息的時(shí)候,電腦系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。breakdown“出故障”,符合句意。13.【解析】選A。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于……”。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可把從句主語和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略,補(bǔ)充完整為:Ashewasabsorbedinwritingthearticle。14.【解析】選D。rely/dependon后不能直接跟that從句,要在從句前先加形式賓語it。所以答案為D。【知識(shí)拓展】“it”充當(dāng)形式賓語,賓語從句后置的情況:一、在believe,consider,declare,estimate,fancy,feel,find,guess,hear,imagine,know,make,prove,reckon,think,understand等動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))時(shí),要用it作形式賓語。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中that不可省略。例如:Wefinditdifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們按時(shí)完成工作有困難。二、由動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語后接that賓語從句時(shí),要用it作形式賓語。例如:Wearethinkingofitthatwe’lllendyousomemoney.我們正在考慮借給你錢的事。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的時(shí)候我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。三、it用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞短語”的句型中。例如:Keepitinmindthatyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.要記住你得十點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldcome.我們認(rèn)為他來是理所當(dāng)然的。四、不可直接接賓語從句的情況:1.在like,enjoy,love,hate,take,appreciate等表“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞后,若要跟賓語從句,需跟形式賓語it。例如:Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話。Ilikeitthateveryonepassedtheexam.大家都通過了考試我
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