新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson16（共35張）

Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb

1、prizeadj.寶貴的，珍貴的(=valuable/precious)-這只貓對(duì)這個(gè)老婦人來說很珍貴。-Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.

n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞一等獎(jiǎng)

thefirstprize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)

theNobelPrize諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

theNobelPrizeforMedicine最佳攝影獎(jiǎng)

theprizeforbestphotography最佳導(dǎo)演/男演員/女演員獎(jiǎng)

theprizeforbestdirector/actor/actress

tiev.栓，系Tiesth.to

-我把狗拴在樹上。-Itiedthedogtoatree.-Heistiedtothefamily.-他跟他的家庭有聯(lián)系。Tieup綁好，縛勞—tiedown拴住Tietheknot結(jié)婚（結(jié)為連理）-WilliamandKatetiedtheknot.

n.領(lǐng)帶，關(guān)系（強(qiáng)調(diào)血緣關(guān)系）tiesofblood血緣關(guān)系

thetiesoffriendship朋友關(guān)系vt.打成平局-賽季結(jié)束時(shí)，我們和老虎隊(duì)打成平局。-Attheendoftheseason,weweretiedwiththeTigers.

theftn.偷盜行為，偷盜案同：(robbery,burglary）-他向警察報(bào)了偷盜案。-Hereportsthethefttothepolice.小偷

thief

Accusev.指控Accusesb.ofdoingsth.-他指控鄰居偷了他的自行車。-Heaccusedofhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.同：Chargesb.withdoingsth.區(qū)別：

(charge比accuse語氣強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“”控告”）

denyv.否認(rèn)denydoingsth.-他否認(rèn)了事實(shí)。-Hedeniedthetruth.denyonself克制自己-在某些場(chǎng)合我們必須克制自己。-Onsomeoccasionwemustdenyourselves.

ashamedadj.感到羞恥的，慚愧的Beashamedof為...感到羞恥-Heisashamedofbeingadustman.Shamefuladj.可恥的-偷盜行為是可恥的。-Thetheftisshameful.Shamelessadj.無恥的-Thethiefisashamelessperson.

apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.(forsth.)apologyn.makeanapology(forsth.)receive/acceptapology

owesb.anapology需要向某人道歉

-IfeelIoweyouanapology.公開道歉

publicapology書面道歉

writtenapology道歉信

letterofapology

dyev.染色-把頭發(fā)染成黃色。-Dyethehairyellow.hairdye染發(fā)劑

dyehouse染坊n.染料

-你們最好換上長(zhǎng)袍。-youtwobetterchangeintoropes.-youtwohadbetterchangeintoropes.

（L11）hadbetter用法1）hadbetter+v.原用來建議在將來某一具體場(chǎng)合采取行動(dòng)，常帶有警告、告誡或催促的意味，比should和oughtto強(qiáng)烈。-你最好自我介紹一下。-Youhadbetterintroducemyself.

2）hadbetter的否定形式將not置于better后，而不是had后。-你明天最好不要遲到。-Youhadbetternotbelatetomorrow.

3）在疑問句中可以使用hadn't+主語+better的形式。-Hadn‘twebettersumupourexperiencebeforegoingon？-我們是不是在繼續(xù)工作之前最好現(xiàn)總結(jié)一下呢？

Text：（L2）MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.

（L2）prizepossessions珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)同（辨）：dear(價(jià)格很高)precious（本身具有價(jià)值）valuable（主觀認(rèn)定）--invaluable無價(jià)的

prize（具有感情上的價(jià)值）priceless無價(jià)的

possession同義詞：asset資產(chǎn)（有價(jià)值的）belonging個(gè)人所有物

property財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)possession財(cái)產(chǎn)（更強(qiáng)調(diào)私人財(cái)產(chǎn)）

（L3）Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

（L7）WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.

（L8）Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.

（L10）DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.

（L10）accuse…ofCharge…withSue…forIndict..for/as-Hewaslaterindictedascorruptioncharges.-他后來被指控為貪污罪。

（L11）AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisback-yard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.

（L11）deny同：reject直接否定—decline婉言謝絕refuse正式—turndown非正式

（L13）Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.

（L13）為某事向某人道歉Saysorrytosb.forsthMake/offeranapologytosb.forsth.Apologizetosb.forsth.Beapologetictosb.forsth.

表達(dá)歉意：-I’mso/really/terribly/awfullysorry.-Ican’ttellhowsorryIam.-I’msorryI’vetroubledyou.-I’msorrytohavecausedsomuchinconvenience.

-I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.-Iapologize,Ihonestlydidn’tmeanit.-It’sallmyfault,forgiveme,I’lltrytomakeituptoyou.

回答：-That’sok.-Itwasnothing.-Forgetit./Thinkofitnomore.沒事的-Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.

（L14）Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!

瑪麗與丈夫迪米特里住在希臘南部一個(gè)叫波拉考拉的小村莊里?，旣愖钫滟F的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。白天，瑪麗把羔羊拴在地里的一顆樹上，每天晚上把它牽回家?？墒?，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失蹤了。繩子被人割斷，很明顯小羔羊是被人偷走了。迪米特里從地里回來，妻子把情況跟他一說，他馬上出去找偷羔羊的人。他知道在這樣一個(gè)小村莊里抓住小偷并不困難。把