新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson19（共30張）

一只貴重的寶貝貓AverydearcatLesson19Newwordsandexpressions

生詞和短語(yǔ)dear

adj.(dearer;dearest)親愛(ài)的；珍貴的；昂貴的Eg:Sheismydearestfriend.Ican'taffordthecarbecauseit'stoodear.Thecatisdeartome.n.(dears)親愛(ài)的,親愛(ài)的人,可愛(ài)的人Eg:Comehere,mydear.親愛(ài)的,這邊來(lái)。Beadearandmakemesometea.做個(gè)好人,給我燒點(diǎn)茶吧。adv.(dearer;dearest)昂貴地，高價(jià)地Eg：Iboughtitmuchtoodear.我買得太貴了。Herdecisiontomarryhimcostherdear.她決定跟他結(jié)婚,為此付出了很大的代價(jià)。costsbdear的意思是“使某人付出大代價(jià)”。int.啊，天哪Eg：Ohdear!I'velostmypen.哎呀!我的筆丟了。Dearme!Whatawfulweather!哎呀!多壞的天氣!Dear,dear!天哪!kidnappern.綁架者，拐騙者，綁匪Thekidnapperkilledhimselfwithinhoursofthegirl'sescape.在她出逃的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，綁匪就自殺了。kidnapvt.[kidnaped/-napped;kidnaped/-napped;kidnaping/-napping]

誘拐,綁架,劫持Theykidnappedthegirlanddemanded$10,000fromthefamilyfortherelease.他們綁架了那個(gè)女孩,并要女孩家人出一萬(wàn)美元贖金。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Twoboyshavebeenkidnappedbyterrorists.有兩個(gè)男孩讓恐怖分子綁架了。kidnapeen.[美]被綁架的人,肉票considerableadj.相當(dāng)大（或多）的aconsiderablebusinessHehasgotaconsiderablesuccess.Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleagreewiththeidea.considerably

adv.相當(dāng)?shù)兀浅５豂t'sconsiderablycoldertodaythanyesterday.considerate

adj.體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的Areyouconsideratetoyourwife?consider

v.考慮；認(rèn)為；細(xì)想Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.Youshouldatleastconsidertheweather.wealthy

adj.（wealthierwealthiest）富的，有錢的；充分的，豐富的Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.他在一個(gè)富有的家庭里長(zhǎng)大。

Heiswealthyinhumor.他頗具幽默感。bewealthyin…在……方面很豐富thewealthy[總稱]富人，有錢人wealth

n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富；大量，豐富Wealthhadnotbroughtthemhappiness.他們的財(cái)富并沒(méi)有給他們帶來(lái)幸福。Heisamanofgreatwealth.他是個(gè)大款。ShehasawealthofknowledgeaboutChina.她對(duì)中國(guó)很了解。awealthof大量的，豐富的“富有”大比拼rich系常用詞,指“有比正常需要更多錢財(cái)?shù)摹?eg.Hewasrich.他很富。wealthy表示"富裕的",程度比rich強(qiáng),指"有大量錢財(cái)?shù)? eg.Thisisawealthyfamily.這是個(gè)非常有錢的家庭。well-to-do語(yǔ)意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指"高于一般水平富的“ eg.awell-to-dofamily一個(gè)小康之家。well-off語(yǔ)意與well-to-do接近,指"相當(dāng)富有的","富裕的” eg.Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor. 由于在外邊做事,我們現(xiàn)在很富裕。orderly

adj.有規(guī)律的，有秩序的，整齊的It‘sanorderlyroom.這是個(gè)整潔的房間。Thecrowdwasorderlyandquiet.人群安靜而有秩序。［反義詞］disorderlyadv.整齊；有條理地，有條不紊地;順序地，依次地n.傳令兵，通訊員；勤務(wù)兵orderv./n.disappearance

n.失蹤，消失，不見Herdisappearancehasbaffledpolice.她的失蹤讓警方很困惑。disappear

v.消失，失蹤；不復(fù)存在Hesuddenlydisappeared.他突然不見了。Thesnowwillsoondisappearwhenthewarmweathercomes.天氣變暖時(shí),雪很快就會(huì)融化。appearance

n.出現(xiàn)，露面；外觀，外貌inappearance看起來(lái)，外貌上Don‘tjudgebyappearances.不要以貌取人。［析］指看得見可能是假象的外表時(shí),appearance應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,區(qū)別于一般的外表或相貌。appear

v.出現(xiàn)；顯得，似乎；產(chǎn)生Itappearstobereasonabletogivehimathree-dayleave.給他三天假,似乎也合理。anonymous

n.匿名的anonymous不用于比較等級(jí)。Itisananonymousletter.這是一封匿名信。Thewriterwishestoremainanonymous.作者希望姓名不公開。無(wú)名作者ananonymousauthor匿名信ananonymousletter匿名電話ananonymousphonecall 不愿透露姓名的捐贈(zèng)者ananonymousdonoranonym

n.假名；匿名者；化名ransom

n.贖金Theyhavetopayalargeransomtogettheirdaughterback.他們不得不付v.贖回，贖出Hewasaslavetenyearsagoandwasransomedlaterbyanoldrichwoman.十年前他是個(gè)奴隸，后來(lái)被一位有錢的老太太用錢贖了出來(lái)。ransom贖金premium保險(xiǎn)金，獎(jiǎng)金pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金allowance津貼bonus獎(jiǎng)金,紅利commission傭金，同意給予提供服務(wù)的銷售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比kick-back回扣、酬金,歸還已收到的一筆錢的一部分，通常是由于壓力、威力或秘密約定fund基金，資金differentpatternsof“money”cardboard

n.硬紙板(cardboards)

Intheexperiment,airpushesuponthecardboard.在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)里，空氣給紙板向上的壓力。Thegiftarrivedinacardboardbox.禮物是裝在硬紙板盒子里送來(lái)的。withdraw

vt/vi.?。ㄊ栈兀?；（使）撤退（出）（withdrew,withdrawn,withdrawing)

Motherwithdrew$100fromheraccount.媽媽從賬戶上取出100美元。IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier.我想收回我早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)聲明。Whydidyouwithdrawfromtherace?你為什么要退出比賽?Iwishtowithdrawmynamefromtheguestlist.我希望把我的名字從客人名單上劃掉。Shewithdrewtoaninnerroom.她退入內(nèi)室。Thearmywasimmediatelywithdrawn.部隊(duì)被立即撤了回來(lái)。punctually

adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地You'llneverseemeagainifyoucan'tdatemepunctually!

如果你下次還不按時(shí)去約會(huì)就休想再見到我！

punctual

adj.守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的Thecatmakesapunctualappearanceatmealtimes.貓總是在喂食時(shí)間準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。

IhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass.我現(xiàn)在不得不走了,因?yàn)槲业脺?zhǔn)時(shí)去上課。punctualfor對(duì)…準(zhǔn)時(shí)的punctualin在…方面不誤期的punctualtotheminute準(zhǔn)時(shí),一分不差［反義詞］

unpunctualpunctuality

n.準(zhǔn)時(shí)，嚴(yán)守時(shí)間Punctualityisagoodhabitinacivilizedsociety.

在文明社會(huì)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。astound

v.使吃驚Hisdecisiontogetmarriedastoundedusall.

他要結(jié)婚的決定使我們都震驚了。Hewasashoundedtohearofherdeath.聽到她的死訊他很震驚。Thepresidentwasperfectlyastoundedat(by)theintelligence.這個(gè)情報(bào)使總統(tǒng)非常震驚。astonish在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。Eg:Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods. 他所看到的使他大為震驚，箱子里的一堆毛織品上面躺著一個(gè)人。surprise是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。Eg:IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever. 我按響了門鈴，毫不覺(jué)得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一樣胖。astound比astonish的詞義強(qiáng)得多，常用于表示某件事你雖然認(rèn)為有可能，但與你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際情況之間有很大差距。Eg:Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissohadtakendrugs. 他聽說(shuō)他兒子吸毒,不禁大為驚訝。amaze所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。Eg:Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease. 科學(xué)家驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可以輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅(jiān)硬的巖石。shock使…震驚；使…激怒,使…充滿極度的驚奇和情感上的不安定Eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident. 當(dāng)我聽到你出事后我很震驚。ListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelowWhywasRastus’verydear’inmorewaysthanone?(Becausehewasnotonlymuchlovedbutalsoveryexpensive.)TextStudyMrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(1)Structure:“averywealthylady”is

usedasanappositivetomodify“Mrs.EleanorRamsay”.“averywealthylady”做同位語(yǔ)修飾”Mrs.EleanorRamsay”。

“Rastus”isusedasanappositivetomodify“hercat”.“Rastus”做同位語(yǔ)修飾“hercat”。TextStudy(2)Phrases:share:vt.sharesth(withsb)

（與某人）合用/共享/分擔(dān)…eg.Isharearoomwithoneofmyclassmates. 我與一個(gè)同學(xué)同居一室。 Hesharedthestorywithus.他給我們講了這個(gè)故事。

vi.shareinsthwithsb

(與某人）分享eg.They

sharedintheprofits.他們分享利潤(rùn)。ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(1)structure:

“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)由“and”連接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一個(gè)由“if”連接的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。TextStudy(2)Phrases:insafehands:ingoodhands,beingmanagedwell在可靠/中用的人那里，在妥善管理中eg.IleftthecompanyinBill’sgoodhands.我把公司交給比爾做妥善管理。Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareinthesafehandsoftheirgrandmother.不用擔(dān)心孩子們，他們的祖母把他們照顧的好好的。bereturned:begivenback被歸還eg.I’llreturnyourbooktoyoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)把書還給你。TextStudyAtfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(1)Mainstructure:“Shedecidedtogotothepolice,butshechangedhermind.”“but”introducesacompoundstatement;initslatterclause,“fearingthat…”isapresentparticiplewithitsownobjectiveclause,itisusedasanadverbialofreason;“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”isaparenthesis. “but”連接一個(gè)并列句；并列句的后一個(gè)分句里“fearingthat…”是一個(gè)帶有自己賓語(yǔ)從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)；“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”是插入語(yǔ)。TextStudy(2)Phrases:

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain:“fear”這里是動(dòng)詞(v.)

infearof處于害怕，擔(dān)心的狀態(tài)“fear”這里是名詞

forfearof唯恐，以免（避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)）“fear”這里是名詞Shesleptwiththelightoninfearofdarkness.由于怕黑，她開著燈睡覺(jué)。Marywenthomealoneinfearofmeetingrobbersalltheway.瑪麗獨(dú)自回家了，一路上擔(dān)心遇到強(qiáng)盜。Marywenthomeearlierforfearofmeetingrobbersontheway.瑪麗早早地回家了，以免路上遇到強(qiáng)盜。Text