2023年江蘇省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬英語(yǔ)試題

2023年江蘇省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡

上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Podcasts（播客）

TheB.S.Report

Designedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.Reportislocatedbythe

sportswriterBillSimmons.It'snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithouteven

mentioningsports.

Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMe

Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.Eachweekagroupofhumorists

andwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweek'smostimportant

andfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesfora

prize.

TheMoth

TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupof

recordingsof"truestorytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes^^.Eachweek,thegroupreleases

short10-20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincluded

writers,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.

Filmspotting

Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocused

onmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheir

listenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing,theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.

Theshowdoesn'tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspart

thememarathons.

1.Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin.

A.TheB.S.ReportB.Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMe

C.TheMothD.TheFilmspotting

2.WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?

A.Theyareweeklyprograms.

B.Theyareopentoeveryone.

C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.

D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.YoucanplaygamesintheB.S.Report.

B.PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.

C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.

D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.

B

TheMacDowellColonyisoneoftheoldestandbestknownartistcoloniesinthecountry,

locatedon450acresintheMonadnockRegionofNewHampshire.MacDowelfsmission（使命）

istonurturetheartsbyofferingtalentedindividualsaninspiringresidentialenvironmentto

produceenduringworksofcreativeimagination.

MacDowelPsoperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,

composers,photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competefor

the32freestudiosattheplace.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforasshortasacoupleofweeks,

oraslongasacoupleofmonths.

Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation（隔絕）hardtofindinourworld.There'sno

phone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It'sjustacabininthesnowywoods.

WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.

Shereceivedadesk,chairs,pencilandpaper.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaine

Agnew,playsapiececalledToaWildRose,writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysifsso

famousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,MacDowell

ownedthelandwherethecolonynosits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdone

there.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.

Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheir

dailylivesforashorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.

ScreenwriterKitCarson——whowroteTerasChainsawMassacre2andthefilmadaptationof

SamShepherd^playParis,Tfe/iM-hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary

（學(xué)科間的）discussionthereisvaluable.

“Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksome

stuffandshowsittoyou,"hesays."That,Ididn'trealize,waspartofthemagicherebecause

peoplearereallyopentoshowtheiropinions.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Teach.B.Support.C.Protect.D.Study.

5.WhatcanweinferabouttheMacDowell?

A.Itisopenonlytofamousartists.

B.Thenumberofstudiosischangeable.

C.Itprovidesfaxandsomedailynecessities.

D.Ifsspecialanddifferentfromeverydayplaces.

6.WhatdoesKitCarsonagreewith?

A.Privacyisimportantforeveryone.

B.Isolationcanimprovehisspeakingability.

C.Sharingdifferentideasisvaluable.

D.Writingbehindcloseddoorsisunnecessary.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext!

A.LonelyCreationB.TheValueoftheArt

C.TheWorldforArtistsD.TheFashionofIsolation

c

Whileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,

manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialfbrhealing.Insomeareas,that'sbeginning

tochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke'sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstituteto

startanorganicproducefarmatthehospitafscampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,the

St.Luke'sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11-12acres.

Today,St.Luke'ssendsallnewmothershomewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmoms

aren'ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm'sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedup

incafeteriasoperatedbythehospital'ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.

Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfood

accessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefoodfrom

nearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.By

makingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopeto

inspirelifelongchangesfbrbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren'tgrowingenough

tocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffresh

producemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.

Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuestogaintraction,it'sencounteringsome

challengesalongtheway.Forone,healthworkersdon'tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.This

meansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagethe

property,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreak

even,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthe

benefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperiencea

farm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthefarm-to-hospitalmovement?

A.Toteachpatientshowtogrowfood.

B.Toprovidethefinancialsupportsforhospitals.

C.lbsolvethesocialproblemsoffarmlabor.

D.Topromoteitspowerfulpotentialforhealing.

9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexampleof“newmothers"inparagraph2?

A.Itshowsthebenefitsofthefarm-tohospitalmovement.

B.IttellsusSt.Luke'sHospitalwhichcaresfornewmothers.

C.Itemphasizestheimportanceofahealthydietfornewmothers.

D.Itprovesorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseutgaintraction^meaninthelastparagraph?

A.benefitB.developC.shrinkD.end

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itischallengingbutpromising.

B.Itgoessmooth.

C.Ithasgainedpopularityatpresent.

D.Itisexpensiveandunworthy.

D

Ourperceptionofhoefoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlerylikeknives,forks,andspoons,

researchsuggests.

“Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,“saysaUniversityofOxfordteam.

Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;whilewhitespoonsmakeyoghurt

tastebetter,experimentsshow.

ThestudyinthejournalFlavoursuggeststhebrainmakesjudgmentsonfoodevenbeforeit

goesinthemouth.Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperimentslookingattheinfluence

ofweight,colorandshapeofcutleryontaste.Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthe

cutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,

foodtastedsweeteronthesmallspoonsthataretraditionallyusedtoservedesserts.

Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactor-whiteyoghurteatenfromawhitespoonwas

ratedsweeterthanwhiteyoghurttastedonablackspoon.Similarly,whentesterswereoffered

cheeseonaknife,spoon,forkortoothpick,theyfoundthatthecheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.

“Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinour

mouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes,^^saidPro.CharlesSpenceandDr.Vanessa

Harrar.t4Evenbeforeweputfoodintoourmouths,ourbrainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,

whichaffectsouroverallexperience.^^

Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink.Forexample,

peoplegenerallyeatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates.<4Thenewresearchintohowthe

braininfluencesfoodperceptioncouldhelpdietersorimprovegastronomic（美食的）experiences

atrestaurants/5saidPro.Spence.HetoldBBCNews:"There'salotmoretofoodthanwhat'son

theplate.Manythingswethoughtdidn'tmatterdo.We'regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience

（神經(jīng)科學(xué)）designaroundmealtimes.”

12.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis.

A.saltyB.sour

C.sweetD.bitter

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinparagraph3?

A.Itisimportantforpeople.

B.Peopleusuallydon'tcareaboutit.

C.Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.

D.Itisalwaysdifferentfrompeople'sexpectation.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multisensory“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Comingfromthesenses.

B.Involvingmanydifferentsenses.

C.Abletofeelorperceive.

D.Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Researchoncutleryisofgreatimportance.

B.Researchonfoodwillbecontinuedinthefuture.

C.Researchontheeffectofnervesonthetasteoffoodwillbedone.

D.Researchonplatesandfoodwillbecarriedoutinthenearfuture.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,group

travellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettable

memories.16Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddofbranenjoyable

experience.

17

Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfind

excusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locations

andbudget.It9sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.

Assignroles

Forthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,

nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsiblefor

planningandorganizingthetrip.18Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choose

someonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.

Budgetpool

19Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyou

decidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyor

monthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportation

andmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelast

night.

Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）

AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroup

memberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptional

activitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.

20

A.Startearly.

B.Getfreshideas.

C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?

D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.

E.Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.

F.Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.

G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Notwosnowflakesarealike?WilsonA.Bentley,afarmerandamateurmeteorologist,sought

toanswerthatquestion,dedicatinghimselfto21flakesofsnowfor50years.

Bentleywasbornin1865and22onafarm.Onhis15thbirthday,Bentley'smother

gavehimanold23.Itwassnowingthatday,andtheboy24gettingaglimpseofa

six-sidedsnowflakewiththe25Whenhewas17,Bentleyaskedhisparentstobuyhima

new,bettermicroscopeandacamera.Hisfatherarguedthatitwasawasteoftime.Finally,his

fathergavein.Bentleybuiltawoodenframeto26thenewequipmentandthenspent2

yearsfiguringouthowtotakeapictureofasnowflake27amicroscope.OnJanuary

15,1885,hedidit,creatingtheworld'sfirstphotoofsnowflake.Everywinterfortherestofhislife,

Bentleystudiedsnowflakesina（n）28roominthebackofthehouse.Theprocesswas

difficultandcold.（Outdoors,hecollectedsnowflakesonawoodentraythatwas

painted29toobserveit.Wheneveritsnowed,Bentleycaughtandcapturedflakes,

sometimesworkingallnight.Hefoundthatmostsnowflakeshadsixsides,30others

lookedliketriangles,orcolumns-notwowerealike.

Bentley31hissnowflakeswithanyonewhowasinterested.Hewrotearticlesfor

scientistsandfor32suchasNationalGeographic.Occasionally,hefell33thatfew

peopleseemedtocareabouthiswork.Still.he34stopped.In1920,Bentleywaselectedas

oneofthefirstmembersoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSociety,whichlater35himits

firstresearchgrantin1924.

21.A.creatingB.producingC.observingD.cleaning

22.A.workedB.raisedC.ranD.helped

23.A.bagB.cameraC.microscopeD.tray

24.A.succeededinB.turnedinC.gaveupD.gavein

25.A.timeB.frameC.instructionD.instrument

26.A.holdB.fixC.adjustD.buy

27.A.withoutB.alongC.underD.above

28.A.oldB.unheatedC.smallD.cozy

29.A.blackB.whiteC.newD.odd

30.A.orB.andC.soD.but

31.A.soldB.sharedC.carriedD.presented

32.A.magazinesB.newspaperC.collegesD.companies

33.A.amazedB.excitedC.discouragedD.encouraged

34.A.alwaysB.onceC.everD.never

35.A.owedB-awardedC.praisedD.considered

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Himalayansnowleopards,aboutwhichlittle36(know),liveinharsh,remote,

mountainouslandscapeswiththreatsincludinghabitatloss,conflictwithpeopleandillegaltrade.

Climatechangeisalsoaddingadditional37(press).Withasfewas4,000individuals

38(remain)inthewildacross12rangecountries,additionalresearchiscritical.

WWFissupportingresearchinthesnowleopardrangecountries,incollaboration(合作)

withnationalgovernmentsandotherorganizations,39(build)amoreaccuratepictureof

thesnowleopard'sglobalstatus.40spring2021,adedicatedteamofWWF

conservationistsstarteda10-dayexpeditioninthewesternpartoftheKhangchendzongaNational

Park,India.Trekking(徒步旅行)highintothemountainousareaoftheHimalaya,theychecked

the28cameratraps41hadbeenpositionedjustafewmonths42(early)at

altitudesbetween4000mand4800mand43(look)forsignsofsnowleopardprey

species.

Remarkably,imagesrecordedbythecameratraps44(confirm)thepresenceof

snowleopardsinatleast3locationssofar,includinganincrediblesightingofamotherwithtwo

cubs.45teamwillcontinueanalysingthethousandsofimages,usingthisimportant

datatogainvitalinformationonthepresence,distribution,populationandpreyofsnowleopards.

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是校報(bào)專(zhuān)欄的編輯李華，請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)她為“健康生活”專(zhuān)欄

寫(xiě)一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：

1.報(bào)紙欄目介紹；

2.具體的投稿時(shí)間和要求。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：欄目column/section

DearAlice,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。