中考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀 含答案全套

中考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)-任務(wù)型閱讀-含答案解析【命題趨勢】為了彌補(bǔ)閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。值得一提的是，近年來任務(wù)型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇，既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序?！緷M分技巧】此類任務(wù)型閱讀是各種題型的綜合，可以給出不同的任務(wù)讓學(xué)生逐一完成。一般是在問題設(shè)計上兼顧了多種類型，既有根據(jù)短文設(shè)計的問答題和相應(yīng)的翻譯題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等，又有根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子，完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致，應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且經(jīng)過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文章的基礎(chǔ)上仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)。具體答題策略如下：1.認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意由于目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。2.快讀閱讀，掌握大意在做影時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。3.細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，在原文中找出問題題干所包括的部分，這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信思，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發(fā)揮。【熱點話題】閱讀、一帶一路、健康、垃圾分類等?！鞠迺r檢測】（建議用時：30分鐘）A話題：一帶一路難度：★★建議用時：6分閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。InApril,thesecondBeltandRoadForum（論壇）forInternationalCooperation（合作）washeldinBeijing.Headsofstatesfrom37foreigncountriesattendedit.（1）Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.

Ithaswonthesupportof152countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,（2）你應(yīng)該了解一些有關(guān)絲綢之路的事.（3）Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.

TripstotheWestbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandspices（香料）.Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.（4）絲綢之路不是一條真正的路.

Itwasaroute（路線）betweentheEastandtheWest.ItwentthroughChina，TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandtheWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.（5）BecauseoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.1._______________________________________2._______________________________________3._______________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________【答案與解析】（1）它主要的目的是讓這些國家在更多領(lǐng)域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻譯中文題，根據(jù)原文，maketheccountriesworktogetherinmoreareas讓這些國家在更多領(lǐng)域更好地合作。themaingoalofit它的主要目的，故得此答案。（2）YoushouldknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad【解析】中文翻譯英文題，根據(jù)原文，了解know，一些關(guān)于絲綢之路的事，somethingabouttheSilkRoad故得此答案。（3）很久以前，商人把財寶從東方帶去了西方。【解析】英文翻譯中文題，根據(jù)原文，longago很久以前，broughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.把財寶從東方帶去了西方。故得此答案。（4）TheSilkRoadisnotarealroad.【解析】中文翻譯英文題，根據(jù)原文，絲綢之路TheSilkRoad，不是一條真正的路isnotarealroad，一般現(xiàn)在時。故得此答案。（5）因為絲綢之路，世界看起來要小得多?！窘馕觥坑⑽姆g中文題，根據(jù)原文，becauseof因為，seemedmuchsmaller看起來要小得多。故得此答案。B（2019?湖南省邵陽市）話題：閱讀難度：★★建議用時：7分Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfriends,familyandmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearesomebooksthatIreadalot.DaddyLongLegsThisbookisaboutthestoryofayounggirl,Judy,whogoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.HarryPotterI’msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!

Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.

Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI’mreadingthemagaininGermany.TheRailwayChildren這是我最喜愛的書之一。

Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglymakesmethinkofmychildhood.

It

isaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)nexttoarailway.1.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Icanliveindifferentcountriesbecauseofmywork.__________________________________________________________2.回答問題:Whendidthewriter’smotherreadthebooktohim?__________________________________________________________3.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________4.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。__________________________________________________________5.回答問題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)?___________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】作者生活在國外，閱讀書籍有助于與朋友、家人以及他的祖國建立聯(lián)系。短文介紹了自己經(jīng)常閱讀的三本書：《長腿叔叔》、《哈利·波特》和《鐵路少年》。1.Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的國家。文中句子“Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.”的意思是“我的工作允許我能夠生活在不同的國家。”兩個句子意思相同。故答案為Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries。2.Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed.【解析】問題：作家的媽媽什么時候給他讀這本書的？根據(jù)文中句子“ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.”可知，每當(dāng)作者臥病在床時的時候，媽媽給他讀這本書，故答案為Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed。3.自從上小學(xué)以來我已經(jīng)把這些書讀過許多遍了?！窘馕觥縨anytimes許多次；sinceprimaryschool自上小學(xué)以來；them指代《哈利波特》系列書。故答案為：自從上小學(xué)以來我已經(jīng)把這些書讀過許多遍了。4.Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks.【解析】Thisis…這是……；oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“……之一”；favoritebooks最喜歡的書。故答案為Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks。5.TheRailwayChildren.【解析】問題：最后一句中帶下劃線的“it”是指什么？根據(jù)文中句子Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)nexttoarailway.它是關(guān)于三個孩子和他們鐵路旁邊的冒險經(jīng)歷。這句話是介紹TheRailwayChildren這本書的主要內(nèi)容，故It指代TheRailwayChildren這本書。C（2019?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）話題：垃圾分類難度：★★建議用時：7分Iamaplasticbottle,aweekago.Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull

(A)

water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.

(C)

Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(壓扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound

(B)

inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered

(D)

us

withalayer(層)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseus?”Icried.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。1.根據(jù)句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)兩處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。__________________________________2.將文中(C)處畫線部分改為感嘆句。

__________________________3.根據(jù)首字母，在文中找出一個與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。b________:feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth4.在文中找出(D)處劃線單詞us所指代的內(nèi)容。

__________________________5.在文中找出兩個能夠修飾塑料瓶周圍環(huán)境的形容詞。__________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了一個塑料瓶從超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反應(yīng)。1.(1).of(2).myself【解析】thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一樣，其他的瓶子都裝滿了水?！倍陶Zbefullof…表示裝滿……；A用of；WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.意思是“當(dāng)我醒來時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在一個可怕的地方”，這里是說我自己用myself。B處應(yīng)填myself。根據(jù)題意，故填of；myself。2.HowlonelyIfelt!【解析】Ifeltverylonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤獨”這里是變成感嘆句，感嘆形容詞用how來感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意，故填HowlonelyIfelt!3.believe【解析】feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth意思是“確信某件事是真的，或者有人告訴你真相?！毕喈?dāng)于文中Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根據(jù)題意，故填believe。4.meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme【解析】Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡車來了，給我們蓋上了一層土。”這里的us指的是“我和周圍的那些垃圾”。故填meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme。5.(1).ugly(2).terrible【解析】根據(jù)文中WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.可知，周圍的環(huán)境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。D（2019?海南?。┰掝}：健康難度：★★★建議用時：10分Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful.Itwasthebest"medicine".Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedogsheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!1.WherewasThomassmith’snew"doctor"?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________________________________________________2.WhatdidSimonBeckbegintodowhenthedoctorcouldn’tstophispain?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________________________________________________3.Whospentlesstimetakingawaythepain,ThomasSmithorSimonBeck?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________________________________________________4.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"It"refersto（a）__________________________.5.T