練案26必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing練習(xí)含解析

必修五Module2AJobWorthDoingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·安徽省示范高中高三檢測)We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh-techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn'tcomecheap,though.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型智能辦公桌：能根據(jù)人的習(xí)慣自動設(shè)定其坐著和站著時的不同高度。該產(chǎn)品雖然價格昂貴，但是值得購買。1．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedtoC.A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.”可知，這種辦公桌可以了解你的日常行為，每天有規(guī)律地在你坐著和站著時的高度之間調(diào)整，讓你在不影響工作流程的情況下保持移動。據(jù)此可以判斷，這種辦公桌旨在讓使用者在工作時得到鍛煉。故C項正確。2．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk？BA．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.”可知，內(nèi)置的觸摸屏還可以了解你每天坐著和站著的時間，并告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里。據(jù)此可知，這種內(nèi)置觸摸屏跟蹤使用者的姿勢變化。故B項正確。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk？DA．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical.D．Multifunctionalandintelligent.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這種辦公桌能了解你的行為習(xí)慣并以此來調(diào)整高低，且能告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里，并結(jié)合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart，integrateddesks”可推知，這種辦公桌是多功能的、智能的。故D項正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph？AA．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive，it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知，盡管這種桌子很昂貴，但是考慮到我們使用桌子的時間，還是值得購買的。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者在最后一段是想告訴讀者，花錢買這種桌子是值得的。故A項正確。B(2020·河南省八市重點高中聯(lián)盟“領(lǐng)作考試”)OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wererenewingGene'slawn.Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat,andthehomeowners'associationhadthreatenedtoheavilyfinehimifthesituationwasn'timproved.Thenewsod(草皮)wassittinginthedrivewayonfourpallets,butthejobwasslow-going.Gene,then40,wasn'tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakeabreakandcollapsedonthecouch,clutchinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.Eventhoughhewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawnifthesodwasn'tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekeptbeggingmetohaveitputdownbecausehedidn'twantittogotowaste，”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindtotackletheyard.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen—thesameoneswhohadtreatedhisbrother—gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.Thejobwasdoneinundertwohours.Meanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents(支架)inhisheart,alleviatingapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He'shomenow,fullyrecovered—andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.TheWorksarestillamazedthatthoseEMTs(Emergencymedicaltechnician)wentaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.“Thesemen，”Melissatold,“savedGene'slife,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That'sjustsoawesome.”文章大意：本文為記敘文。佛羅里達州的急救醫(yī)生救了吉恩的生命，然后回來又救了他的草。5．WhydidGenewanttorenewhislawn？AA．Itwasinbadcondition.B．Hewasfinedbytheassociation.C．Thesodgrewtooslowly.D．Hedislikedthecolorofthelawn.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat...”可知，吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因為它的狀況很差了。故A選項正確。6.Thesevenmen(EMTs)returnedinordertoB.A．performtheirdutiesB．helpwithGene'slawnC．checkGene'shouseD．sendGenebackfromhospital解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.”可知，這七個人(急診醫(yī)生)回來是為了幫吉恩修剪草坪。故B選項正確。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviating”inParagraph4probablymean？CA．Remove. B．Cause.C．Ease. D．Expand.解析：詞義猜測題。依據(jù)前后句，吉恩接受了支架植入手術(shù)，這減輕了潛在的致命性阻塞。由此推知，alleviating意為“減輕”。remove“移除”；cause“造成”；ease“減輕，緩解”；expand“擴張”。故C選項正確。8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEMTs？BA．Selfless. B.Helpful.C．Honest. D．Devoted.解析：推理判斷題。EMTs遠遠超出了其工作范圍，不但救了基恩的命，還救了基恩的草。救人是工作職責(zé)，救草彰顯其樂于助人。selfless“無私的”；helpful“有幫助的”；honest“誠實的”；devoted“獻身的，忠誠的”。故B選項正確。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleintheabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.1.FLuckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.●Learn.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Knowledgeispower,andthemorepowerfulyoufeel,thehigheryourconfidencewillbe.●2.BKeepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.●Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith.3.GEventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.●Don'tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.4.CMakingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(堅定自信的)totakeupmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.5.ATheendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A．Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike-mindedpeople.B．Trackyouraccomplishments.C．Theresultsyougetaren'talwaysreal.D．Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E．Listyoursuperabilities.F．What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G．Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.文章大意：文章就如何變得更加自信給出了一些建議。解析：1．F項與該空前一句“Confidentpeople...theirgoals.”一致，都是在介紹自信的人的表現(xiàn)。故選F。2．B項與該空后的“Keepalistofsuccesses”一致。3．G項與該空前的“don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith”及空后的“gettingtoknownewpeople”一致。4．根據(jù)空前句子的大意“不要把自己跟其他人做比較。”以及空后的“Makingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.”可知，C項“你得到的結(jié)果不總是真實的?！狈险Z境。5．空前已經(jīng)列出了自信的一系列“好處”，空后概括了自信的最終結(jié)果。故可推測該空也應(yīng)為自信的好處。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.tosurvive(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain，by2.bringing(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.analarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.soyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.islost(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.moreinteresting(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.withoutpermission,alittlecamerainside8.willtake(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.easily(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief，”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder，toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.models(model)，withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.文章大意：在今天的移動支付的世界里，我們真正需要的東西是手機，但是有一個公司希望通過加入警報、定位系統(tǒng)、攝像頭來使傳統(tǒng)的錢包重新受歡迎。解析：1．考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填tosurvive。2．考查動名詞。介詞后用動名詞形式。故填bringing。3．考查冠詞。根據(jù)“GPStracker,andevenacamera”得知是安裝著一個警報。故填an。4．考查連詞。根據(jù)“thealarmwillwarnyou”得知警報會提醒你，因此你不會落掉東西。前后是因果關(guān)系。故填so。5．考查動詞的時態(tài)。丟失是belost，通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填islost。6．考查形容詞的比較級。even修飾形容詞比較級，更有意思的是。故填moreinteresting。7．考查介詞。沒有允許withoutpermission，名詞前用介詞。故填without。8．考查動詞的時態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故填willtake。9．考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。故填easily。10．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。three修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填models。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyclassmatesandItakepartinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,wegivenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,anyclothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.Luckywefoundtherightdirectionwithacompass.Assoonastheyarrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedwhattogivefirst-aid.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblem.Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.答案：MyclassmatesandI