高一英語復習題

PAGEPAGE4高一英語復習題一、單項選擇1.Ihavemovedintoanewapartment.Nexttimeyoucome,youneedn’tgoto____hotel,andyoucanfind____bedinmyhome.A.the;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;/2.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who____havetakenit?A.should B.must C.could D.would3.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat4.Sinceallofusarehere,____?A.whynotstartingoffnow B.whynotstartoffnowC.whynottostartoffnow D.whynotstartedoffnow5.Theboycan’texplainthereason____aripeappletastessweetwhileagreenonetastessour.A.that B.which C.why D.how6.WangWeiadmiredthepopstarsomuchthatdayandnighthelookedforwardto_____himinBeijing.A.meeting B.met C.meet D.havemet7.I’mgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething____happenedinmyrestauranttoday.A.whether B.which C./ D.who8.Weshouldfindsomewaysto_____theharmfulgas_____spreading.A.keep;/B.prevent;from C.make;notD.have;from9.Stellawasverydisappointedwiththenews_____herschoolbasketballteamwasdefeated.A.which B.forwhich C.what D.that10.Hisfatherisverybusy,soheis_____notathomeonSundays.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.alreadyD.atmost11.Heisalreadyexhausted.Weshould____hispaininsteadofdisappointinghim.A.lessB.lessenC.decrease D.shorten12.—I’veleftmymoneyathome.—That’sno_____,Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.A.matter B.question C.problem D.worry13._____getmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Simonwouldbeginthestreet.A.Otherthan B.Betterthan C.Ratherthan D.Morethan14.Theproblemis____totaketheplaceofhim.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget15.—Hello,Mary,I’vegotanewfriend.—What’sshelike?—______.A.QuiteprettyB.Shelikesmusic C.She’slikehermother D.Sheisverywell二、完形填空（A） Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans.Kwanzaawasbornin1966,16peoplecreatedanewfestival17AfricanAmericanswouldbeabletocelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Thisfestivalwasawaytocelebratehistoryandculture,18thenewyear. Thepeoplewho19KwanzaalikedthecharacteristicsoftheAfricanfestivals20muchthattheyusedthemtowritetheSevenPrinciplesofKwanzaa.TheSevenPrinciplesare:Unity,Self-determination,Collectiveworkandresponsibility,Cooperativeeconomics,Purpose,CreativityandFaith. SinceKwanzaaisatime21learningaswellasjoy,peoplecelebrateit22lightingacandleeachdayanddiscussingoneofthesevenprinciplesofKwanzaa.OnthelastdayofKwanzaa,familyandfriendsgatherto23alargemealandtocelebratethenewyear. Alltheholidaysandfestivalshelpus24whoweare,rememberwherewecomefrom,and25ourhopesforahappyfuture.16.A.when B.which C.then D.that17.A.inorderto B.incase C.because D.sothat18.A.except B.exceptfor C.aswellas D.but19.A.had B.celebrated C.liked D.created20.A.very B.so C.quite D.too

Otherformsofnonlinguistic(非語言的)languagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecodeandsmokingsignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.

Allinall,whilewordsarethemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoplaytheroleofexpressinghumanthoughtsandfeelings.40.Whenwordsdon’twork_____________．A.peoplehavenowaytocommunicateB.peoplecanuseotherformsof

communicationC.otherformsofcommunicationareoflittlevalueD.bodylanguageisinvaluable41.Whichformotherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblind

people?A.Picturesigns. B.Braille. C.Bodylanguage.

D.Signalflags.

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Signlanguageisthebestamongalllanguages．B.Brailleisalanguageforthosewhocan’tseewell．C.Signlanguagecanbeusedinternationally．D.Onlylanguageintheformofwordscanexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Languageandcommunication B.CommunicationskillsC.Formsofcommunication D.Nonlinguisticcommunication（C） Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp. Keeponshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimesaltogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass. Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.44.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould____________.A.trytofindyourfriends B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforest D.shoutasloudlyaspossible45.Whichsignalisacallforhelp？

A.Shoutinghereandthere. B.Cryingtwice.

C.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimes. D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest.

46.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat__________.A.someoneisafraidofananimal B.peoplewillcometohelpyouC.someoneneedshelp D.somethingterriblewillhappen47.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence？

A.Usethebranchesassignstofindyourwaybackeasily．

B.Pickoffthebranchestobuildanotherhouse．

C.Usethebranchestomakeabed．

D.Dropthebranchestolookforwater．

（D） WhenIwasinScotlandlastyear,Ivisitedaspecialhydroelectricpowerstation.Itisinsideamountain.ItrainsalotinthemountainsofScotlandandtherearehugelakeshighup.Thewaterfallsdownthroughlargepipestoagenerator（發(fā)電器）inthepowerstation.Theenergyofthemovingwaterturnsthegeneratorandthisproduceselectricity.Abigtransformer（變壓器）thenincreasesthenumberofvolts（伏特）toover400,000.TheelectricitygoesthroughcablestodifferentpartsofScotland,EnglandandWales.

Theinsideofthepowerstationwasverycleanbecauseitdoesn’tburncoalorgas.Itwasalsoveryquiet.Iwasverysurprised.Itwasjustlikebeinginahospital,really. Ithinkhydroelectricpowerstationsaremuchsaferthannuclearpowerstations.Theyarealsobetterfortheearththancoalorgaspowerstations.SomecountrieslikeSwedenandtheNetherlandshavesaidtheyaren’tgoingtobuildanymorenuclearpowerstations.Theyaregoingtotrytomakecleanelectricityusingwaterorwind.Ithinkweshoulddothesameandspendmoremoneyinbuildinghydroelectricpowerstations.

48.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.FutureofElectricity B.DangersofNuclearPower

C.ElectricityinScotland

D.ElectricityfromWater

49.Wecanlearnthattheunderlinedword“hydroelectric”meansusing_________.

A.theenergyofthewatertocleantheair B.waterpowertoproduceelectricity

C.pipestocarrywater

D.windpowertoproduceelectricity

50.Whydoesthewritersaythehydroelectricpowerstationislikeahospital？

A.Itlookslikeahospital.

B.Ithasbeautifulscenery.

C.Itisverycleanandquiet.

D.Itdoesn’tburncoalorgas.四、閱讀下面的短文，根據上下文和空白處單詞首字母的提示補全單詞 Onedayapolicemanstoppedacarthatwasdrivingtoofast.Hewalkedovertothet53themansittingthere.Henoticedthatthemanwasdrunk,andheaskedhimtogetoutofthecar.Hegavethemanab54test,whichs55hewasverydrunk.“Youmustn56driveanymore,”saidthepoliceman.“ButI’mnotd57,”saidtheman,whowasnotlaughingatthes58.Thepolicemanlookedatthecar,w59wasverynew,andsawthatthesteeringwheel（方向盤）wasontheleft,notontheright.Itwasaforeigncarthathadthesteeringwheelontheleft.Therealdriverwassittingq60ontheotherside.51.c52.o 53.t 54.b 55.s56.n57.d58.s 59.w 60.q五、書面表達 小明做了一個夢。他夢見自己成為北京奧運會的一名志愿者：他努力幫助來自世界各國的朋友。在交談中,小明讓外國朋友更多地了解北京。外國朋友感謝小明,并認為小明的英語非常好。小明很高興,他甜蜜地笑了…… 請你根據設定的夢境并加以想象,寫一段80詞左右的短文。短文的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數）。XiaoMinghadadreamlastnight．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英語復習題答案一、單項選擇1.A解析：本題考查冠詞的用法?！安挥萌ヂ灭^住宿”是特指上次住的那家旅館，所以用the；“在我的新家為你準備了一張床”，所以用a。2.C解析：句義為“我的英漢詞典不見了，誰可能拿走它呢？”這里could用作情態(tài)動詞，表示推測。3.C解析：shouldn’thavedonesth本不應該做某事，但事實上做了。4.B解析：whynotdosth?為什么不干某事呢？5.C解析：本題考查同位語從句。從句的意思是“為什么熟的蘋果是甜的，而綠色的蘋果是酸的”，所以需要why來引導。6.A解析：lookforwardto期望，期盼。其中的to是介詞，所以后面需要名詞或者動名詞。7.B解析：本題考查定語從句關系代詞的用法。句中thing是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，所以不能省略關系代詞，故用which引導。8.B解析：prevent…from…意思是“阻止……發(fā)生”。9.D解析：本題考查同位語從句。從句意思完整，應為同位語從句，所以用that引導。10.B解析：本題考查詞語辨析。hardly幾乎不；mostly主要的，大部分的；already已經；atmost至多。根據本句句義“他的父親非常忙，周日大部分時間都不在家”，所以選擇mostly。11.B解析：lessadj.adv.較少的（地）；較小的（地）；lessenv.減輕；decreasev.減少；shortenv.縮短；根據本句的意思“我們減輕他的病痛”，所以用lessen。12.C解析：noproblem意思是“沒有問題”。13.C解析：本題考查的句型是woulddosthratherthandosth，表示“寧愿做……也不愿意做……”，這里把ratherthan提前了。14.C解析：本題考查表語從句。從句表達的意思是“我們讓誰來取代他”，所以用who來引導，同時用陳述語序。15.A解析：What’sshelike?她長得什么樣？所以選擇A選項。二、完形填空16.A解析：非限制性定語從句。先行詞是表示年代的1966，從句主謂賓完整，所以需要用表示時間的關系副詞when來引導。17.D解析：后面緊跟的是句子，所以可以排除掉A，inorderto后面跟的是動詞原形；incase萬一；because因為；sothat為了；三個選項都可以連接句子，但是放在句中只有D可以說的通，用來表示目的。18.C解析：倒數第二段最后一句話提到了最后一天要慶祝newyear，所以這里應該是包括newyear的，而不是“除了”，排除A、B和D，故選C。aswellas表示“也，又”。19.D解析：第36空所在句中有提示，故選D。20.B解析：so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。21.B解析：timeforsth……的時間。22.C解析：by表示通過某種方式，這里指人們通過點蠟燭和談論七條原則來慶祝這個節(jié)日。23.A解析：根據句義“最后一天親朋好友聚在一起吃一頓大餐來慶祝新年”，所以只有A選項符合句義。24.B解析：根據句義“讓我們明白我們是誰，從哪里來”，故選B，其他選項動詞不合句義。25.D解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。divide分開。separate分開，隔離。give給，贈與。share分享。四個動詞放入句中，只有D最貼切，“分享我們對未來的美好期望”。26.C解析：句義是“把你帶入一個全新的世界”，take…into...把……帶入……。27.C解析：這里需要填入表示“像”的意思的詞。belike中，like是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。as作為“像”講時，是連詞，用來連接句子；seem的結構是Itseemsto/that…，后面不能直接加名詞。28.A解析：本文在講潛水，所以是在水下，故用under。29.C解析：句中提到很容易去攀爬巖石，所以應該是“不再那么重了”，選擇nolonger；D選項表達不正確，應該是notanylonger。30.B解析：既然是魚，就應該是swimnearby；float意思不對；C和D的形式不對，根據文章此處fish應是復數形式，故不用第三人稱單數。31.D解析：句子后面提到了“用手”，所以自然是catch；其他三個動詞不需要借助手來完成。32.D解析：四個形容詞放入句中，不難看出只有D選項的careful符合句義。33.A解析：動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。34.C解析：這里需要一個獨立的成分，選項A，B和D不能單獨使用，所以都可以排除掉；besides在此處是副詞，意為“此外”。35.B解析：這里出現的是notonly…but(also)…結構，意為“不但……而且……”。三、閱讀理解36.veryhotrock解析：由第二段第一句可知。37.裂縫解析：第二段講到了地熱，有熱水從地下射出來，根據這些現象可以判斷是因為有裂縫存在，才會有這些現象產生。38.Cooking,washingclothesan