新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson32（共38張）

Lesson32Alostshipsalvagen.營(yíng)救，救助，打撈salvagegoodsfromfiresalvagethepatientsalvageyourtime節(jié)省時(shí)間salvagearchaeology/boat/money搶救性的考古/營(yíng)救船/救助的錢sunkenadj.沉沒的sunkentreasure/shipsinkv.下沉，沉沒(sink,sank,sunk/sink,sunk,sunken)-Thewooddoesnotsinkinwater.sinkinto陷入，沉入-Myfeetsankintothemud.cargon.貨物（thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle通常用船運(yùn)）-Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.cargovessel貨船goods（thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain常指商店里的商品。）agoodstrain貨物列車-Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.scourv.(gothrough)徹底搜索-Thehousehasbeensouredforthehiddenbullions.【辨】1）search指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西，比lookfor更正式。-IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan'tfindthekey.chestn.箱子（alargeboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekept)各種“箱子”：case總稱suitcase手提箱safe保險(xiǎn)箱trunk汽車尾箱contentsn.(復(fù)數(shù)）所裝的東西contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄-Ilikethestyleofhiswriting,butIdon'tlikethecontent.thecontentofonebookadj.滿意的，滿足的-Iamquitecontentwithmycurrentcondition.belongingsn.(復(fù)數(shù)）所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn)(=possessions)familybelongings家當(dāng)personalbelongings私人物品，私人財(cái)產(chǎn)senseofbelonging歸屬感，歸宿感belongvi.屬于（belongto）-Thishousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.itemn.物件，一件商品（物品）

-Doyouknowiftheylikethisnewitem?n.項(xiàng)目，條款工程項(xiàng)目

projectitem項(xiàng)目記錄

itemrecord-Theotheritemontheagendaistour.(ontheagenda在議事日程上）-另一項(xiàng)議程是旅行。findn.找到的物品（sth.goodorvaluable)-Therestaurantisquiteafind.-Thegardenisagoodfind.logbook航海日志，記錄簿，值班日記ship'slogbook航海日志shoollogbook學(xué)校日志piecev.拼成整體piecen.(part)apieceofcake/apieceofnewspiecev.(putpartstogethertoformawhole)piecetogether拼湊-Theypiecethelogbooktogether.pieceup修補(bǔ)，拼合-Pleasepieceupthedress.convoyv.護(hù)航inaconvoy護(hù)航underaconvoy被護(hù)航submarinen.潛水艇marineadj.船舶的，海產(chǎn)的，航海的marineindustry水產(chǎn)業(yè)marineenvironment海洋環(huán)境sub-：1)表示下：submarine，subway地鐵，substructure下層建筑，subsoil下層土，subnormal低于正常的2）表示次、準(zhǔn)、亞：subtropical亞熱帶，subcontinent次大陸3）表示副、分支、下級(jí)、下屬：subeditor副編輯，subagentsubhead副標(biāo)題，suboffice分辦事處4）表示接近的：subadult接近成年的，subteen13歲以下，subequal接近相等的，約等于5）表示再：subdivide再分，sublet轉(zhuǎn)租，subculture在培養(yǎng)navaladj.海軍的，軍艦的navalbase海軍基地軍港

navalport海軍艦艇

navalvessel/ship海軍軍官

navalofficer制海權(quán)

navalpowernavyn.海軍voyagen.海上航行navigationn.航海術(shù)Navigatev.航海，航行ministryn.（政府的）部外交部

foreignministry農(nóng)業(yè)部

ministryofagriculture商業(yè)部

ministryofcommerce財(cái)政部

ministryoffinance教育部

ministryofeducationText:(L1)Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..(L4)instructing進(jìn)一步說明aradiomessage的內(nèi)容

~sb.todosth.-(Lesson5)Theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.Text:(L5)Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.（L5）anotherattemptMakeanattempt(n.)Attempttodosth.(v.)Text:(L8)Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.(為了避免重復(fù))Thesea-bedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.（L9）therewastremendousexcitement(書面語)口語：Peopleonboardfeltexcited.“大”Large/

enormous/

immenseText:(L10)Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.（L10）undertheimpressionthat=thinkingthat認(rèn)為-Iamundertheimpressionthatyouareakindheartedperson.-Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’lldohimafavor.Text：（L11）Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.主語從句定義：在句中充當(dāng)主語的從句注：與定從和同位語從最大區(qū)別沒有先行詞引導(dǎo)詞：從屬連詞whether，

that疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what疑問副詞when,where,why,how從屬連詞whether，

that-（Whethertheywillcometoday）

isstillunknown.疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what-(Lesson33)（Whatinvariablyhappens）

isthat（agreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.-Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.疑問副詞when,where,why,how-（Howshecomeshere）

isnotimportant.Text：（L11）

Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunk(L6)forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.sink過去分詞sunk/sunken，區(qū)別：作定語只用sunkenText：（L12）Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.Text：（L14）Nothing

ofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeof

greatinterest.（L14）nothingofvalue（L15）ofgreatinterestOf+n.=adj.Nothingofvalue=nothingvaluableOfgreatinterest=veryinterestingOfgreatimportance=veryimportantOfgreatsignificance=verysignificantText：（L15）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.Inanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.Text：（L18）ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.（L20）cometolight=becomeknown被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)-Thesecretcametolightaftertheoldman’sdeath.Bringsth.tolight把…公諸于眾-Hewillbringhispropertytolight.Text：（L20）TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinis