教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力復(fù)習(xí)附答案

?教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力復(fù)習(xí)附答案

單選題（共50題）1、Passage2A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B2、Passage1A.adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactorsB.effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcureC.illustratethefunctionsofstatefundingD.producealong-lastingsocialeffect【答案】A3、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagronpofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A4、WhichofthefollowingtasksfailstoencourageactivelanguageuseA.RecitingatextB.BargaininginashopC.WritinganapplicationletterD.Readingtogetamessage【答案】A5、A:Doyouknott,whereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B6、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.TherateofkillinghasbeenacceleratingB.TheUSgovernmentforbidsimportsofbothrawandfinishedivoryC.TheyrealizedthatthekillingofelephantsisaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusinessD.Africanpeopleadvocatedanivoryban【答案】C7、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.TheOriginandDevelopmentofCitiesB.TheDifferencesBetweenaModernCityandanAncientCityC.TheFunctionsofaCityD.TheCharacteristicsofanAncientCity【答案】D8、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.FastreadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A9、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.ItdemandsthesubjectstosolveavarietyoftoughproblemsB.ItinvolvesamorecomplicatedcognitiveprocessinthebrainC.ItrequiresmoretimeandexperiencetocompletethesecondtaskD.Itforcesthesubjectstofocusalltheirattentionontheexperiment【答案】B10、Somecriminalcourtshaveovercrowdedschedulesandabacklogofcases.Theunderlinedphrasemeans__________.A.afileB.asetC.anaccumulationD.anarrangement【答案】C11、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.AlocalrestaurantB.AtownhallC.AlocaltheatreD.Anopenmarket【答案】D12、Passage2A.TheyencouragethefarmerstoproducegeneticallymodifiedproductsB.TheyencouragethefarmerstodependonthemselvesforseedsC.TheystronglysupportthelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedproductsD.Theyencouragethefarmerstoupgradetheirfarmstobiggerones【答案】B13、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudyB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B14、Inwriting,whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C15、Passage2A.HumanwarsB.EconomiccrisisC.America'senvironmentalpoliciesD.Globalenvironmentingeneral【答案】C16、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C17、請閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.lesscrowdedcitiesB.victoryoverdeathC.protectionagainstfatalinjuryD.fewerdeathsfromheartattacks【答案】D18、Thequality-orientededucationrequirestolightenstudents′load,soitisimportanttoimproveclassroominstructionefficiency,whichshouldbeundertheguaranteeofteachingmanagement,__________isthemostsignificantwaytoclassroommanagement.A.TeachingprocessmanagementB.ClassroomdisciplinemanagementC.ClassroomenvironmentmanagementD.Conductmanagement【答案】B19、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout【答案】A20、Passage2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C21、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtocheckstudents'understandingofdifficultsentencesinthetext?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A22、WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcasesA.His'brotherismy'bestMendB.They'helpone'anotherintheirworkC.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecentlyD.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse【答案】A23、Therehasbeena__________lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【答案】B24、Notasingleword__________whenhewasforcedtoleavehomeandjointhearmyin1937.A.didMarkleaveB.leftMarkC.didleaveMarkD.Markleft【答案】A25、Passage1A.areextremelysmallinnumbersothatmediapaysnoattentiontothemB.stilluseoldwordslikeSirintheireverydaylifeC.includethehereditaryaristocracyD.referonlytotheroyalfamily【答案】C26、Wedon’tknowwhatexperimentthoseresearcherswould______onfemalestotestthishypothesisA.applyB.carryC.deliverD.perform【答案】B27、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D28、Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing【答案】A29、Passage2A.ToincreasethenumberofqualifiedteachersB.ToincreasefundsforteachereducationprogramsC.Toexpandnon-universityteachereducationprogramsD.Toestablishthebaselineofteachereducationprograms【答案】C30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupwork?A.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.ArousingtheirawarenessofcooperationC.Promotingstudents'participationintheclassD.Encouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstothework【答案】A31、Passage1A.InquiryB.DeliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion【答案】B32、Anewparkhassprungupin__________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B33、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B34、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.WhatreallymattersisthefactthatyoureadB.AnemphasisshouldbeplacedonwhatyoureadC.ThemerchandisingofreadingcanboostbooksalesD.Readingasaseriousundertakingshouldnotbemerchandise【答案】D35、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.HowChocolateWasMadefortheWarB.HowChocolateHelpedWintheWarC.WhatWeretheRequirementsaboutChocolatefortheWarD.WhatWeretheDifferencesbetweenDRationBarsandKRationPacks【答案】A36、Whenateachercorrectstheerrorsofhis/herstudents,whatmeasuresshouldn’t，he/sheuseatfirst?A.TogivethestudentswhomakeserrorthefirstopportunitytocorrectitB.BTogetotherstudentstocorrectitC.CTocorrectthestudentdirectlyD.Tohintstudentstheirerrors【答案】A37、Whenateachersaystothewholeclass,"Standupandactoutthedialogue",he/sheisplayingtheroleofa(n)_________.A.monitorB.organizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B38、Passage1A.SomeeditorsofmainstreampublishersarecriticalB.ManyLatinowritersweremostlyfavoredbysmallpressesC."RainofGold"wasgoingtobeoneofthefirstChicanobooksD."RainofGold"wasintendedtobepublishedasanovelbytheauthor【答案】A39、Therelationshipbetween"furniture"and"desk"isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A40、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.TheAmericanpubliccametorealizethepowerofchangeintheLatinocommunityB.Themodernimmigrant-rightsmovementleadersknewhowtoorganizetheiractivitiesstrategicallyC.TheU.S.governmentknewhowtolocateundocumentedfarmworkersandofferthemofficialregistrationD.TheMexicanfarmworkerscouldtravelacrossthecountryduringthegrapeboycotttosharetheirsufferings【答案】B41、Whentheteachergivesfeedbacktostudentsinteachingwriting,he/sheshouldNOT__________.A.makepositivecommentsonthegoodfeaturesofthewritingB.givewordssimplylike"good"or"verygood"tothewritingC.pointoutareasforimprovementD.expresshis/herpersonalopinionontheissuethewriterhasdiscussed【答案】B42、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C43、Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"whose"inthesentence"'InAmerica,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish"?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D44、Afterteachingsounds,ateachermakesatestthataimstofindoutwhichsoundsstudentsareandarenotabletopronounce．Thistestbelongsto__________．A.aptitudetestB.proficiencytestC.achievementtestD.diagnostictest【答案】D45、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.TheHistoricalDayB.ResultsofaCensusC.DiversityinBritainD.ImmigrantsProblems【答案】C46、Themostsuitablequestiontypetocheckstudents′comprehensionanddeveloptheircriticalthinkingis__________.A.rhetoricalquestionsB.referentialquestionsC.closequestionsD.displayquestions【答案】B47、Whenshouldtheteacherissuetheinstruction?A.AssoonasclassbeginsB.Whenstudents’attentionisdirectedtotheteacherC.WhenclassissilentD.Whenclassisgoingtobeover【答案】B48、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.Topayfortheirkids'educationB.TotakeupallthehouseholdchoresC.ToprovideguidancetotheirchildrenD.Topushtheirchildrentoexcelatexams【答案】C49、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequencesB.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptiveC.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasudden,hemustbeveryadaptiveD.forgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability【答案】A50、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.DigitalTourisminFutureChinaB.ITinArthurM.Sackler'sVirtualTourC.ITandPresentationofChina'sMogaoGrottoesD.China'sFabledMogaoGrottoesTurntoDigitalTourism【答案】D大題（共10題）一、下面是針對高一年級學(xué)生的一堂教學(xué)設(shè)計的教學(xué)過程部分。Teachingprocedures:Step1AnalyzethetaskAskstudentstoanalyzetherequirementsoftheexercise.Step2Brainstormingandmapping（1）Fourstudentsinagroup.AskstudentstoreviewthecontentaboutdifficultiesandsolutionsinstudyinSectionAandSectionB.（2）Askstudentstodoasurveyaboutthefollowingquestionsandthengivesomeadvice.①Howoftendoyouexercise?②Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?③Howoftendoyoueatfruit?④Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?⑤Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?⑥Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?【答案】(1)該教師采用了過程寫作法。該課堂教學(xué)的步驟包括了brainstorming，mapping，drafting，revising和proofreading等過程，這些都屬于寫作教學(xué)的過程設(shè)計。(2)評價：優(yōu)點：從本節(jié)寫作課可以看出，采用了小組合作的方式，一部分學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)比較好的學(xué)生從審題到收集素材，再到寫作文提綱和起草作文階段都能起到一定的幫助和帶動作用。能讓基礎(chǔ)比較差的同學(xué)不放棄英語寫作，還能讓他們知道該寫什么、怎樣寫，什么樣的作文是好作文。對于小組中的其他成員來說，這樣的寫作模式能讓他們在共同的合作探究學(xué)習(xí)中對英語的基本句型和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)布局，再到句子的潤色加工等方面都有不同的收獲。特別是在作文修改和佳作欣賞階段。缺點：①課程缺少導(dǎo)入的過程。學(xué)生沒有做好進入課堂的準備課程就開始了，不利于學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。②任務(wù)直接呈現(xiàn)出來，學(xué)生只能較為被動地接受，不能吸引學(xué)生的興趣和提高學(xué)生對于課堂的參與度。③對于寫作格式的教學(xué)和講解過于直接，沒有啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考的過程，同樣也是學(xué)生被動地接受。④最后學(xué)生寫完之后，老師沒有給予學(xué)生展示其作品的機會，缺乏相應(yīng)的評價。(3)建議：①加入導(dǎo)入過程。例如，可以讓學(xué)生討論他們的作息時間或是讓學(xué)生分組討論自己常用的與朋友溝通的方式。②可以先讓學(xué)生討論寫信有什么好處，通過這樣一個過程，讓學(xué)生明白本課堂的目的，也可以讓學(xué)生有寫作的目的，而不只是單純地為了完成練習(xí)而進行被動地寫作。③可以讓學(xué)生討論完寫作的好處之后，展示一篇信件，讓學(xué)生通讀整篇信，并理解信件的主要內(nèi)容和信件的格式及結(jié)構(gòu)，最后老師再帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起總結(jié)。這樣可以讓學(xué)生通過自主學(xué)習(xí)的方式了解信件的格式和基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并且能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生思考。④在學(xué)生寫完之后，老師在征得學(xué)生允許的情況下，挑出1-2篇進行展示，并對信件的格式、結(jié)構(gòu)等予以鼓勵為原則的評價。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱瀆下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)節(jié)25分鐘的讀寫教學(xué)活動。該方案沒有固定格式但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘?學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)九年級(初三)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:三、設(shè)計任務(wù)：閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但必須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWe′redoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudon′tmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.②StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.②Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)Emotionalobjectives①StudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.②Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個25分鐘的閱讀訓(xùn)練活動。教案沒有固定格式.但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。以下是兩位老師為學(xué)生布置的作業(yè)：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttoday'slessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下面3個問題。(1)分析兩位老師布置作業(yè)的特點，并指出其不足之處。(10分)【答案】(1)第一位教師布置作業(yè)的特點是作業(yè)布置緊貼考試內(nèi)容，注重知識的掌握。不足：比較枯燥，死板，無法引起學(xué)生的興趣；作業(yè)量太大。第二位老師布置作業(yè)的特點是注重鍛煉學(xué)生收集資料、自主學(xué)習(xí)、團隊合作的能力。不足：作業(yè)的完成缺乏有效的監(jiān)督，很難落實學(xué)生是否認真搜集資料并與小組其他同學(xué)進行了分享和討論。(2)注意事項：①作業(yè)的形式。作業(yè)形式要新穎有趣，不只是抄寫單詞、句型、語篇，因為它機械地重復(fù)，枯燥無味，會失去挑戰(zhàn)性，無法引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②作業(yè)的量。過多的練習(xí)，會使學(xué)生感到望而生畏。部分學(xué)生一開始作業(yè)認真，由于量大難度大就馬虎起來，亂填一氣。因此，教師在布置作業(yè)的時候要把握好作業(yè)的量與難度。③作業(yè)的難度。作業(yè)過難，基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業(yè)；作業(yè)過于簡單，基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此，教師設(shè)計作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個體差異．把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。④作業(yè)布置的有效性。老師布置的口頭作業(yè)，如記憶語篇、和同伴編一段情景對話、用英語向家人介紹某人某物等等，由于沒有有效地監(jiān)督和及時有效地檢查，有的學(xué)生忽視了這項作業(yè)，失去了鍛煉口頭交際能力和語言的綜合運用能力的機會。針對此現(xiàn)象，教師在布置作業(yè)時要確保作業(yè)的有效完成。(3)常見的英語作業(yè)形式有：課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、開放型作業(yè)、實踐操作型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?(4分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤?效果如何?(8分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。(18分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了口語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed，bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed--*bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。教師對學(xué)生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正，即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動。對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No．youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readalterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh．youmean…／Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T:Oh,Youshouldsay"Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents".S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調(diào)暗示法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤，保證學(xué)生順利進行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是四位英語教師的英語教學(xué)片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Who'sthiswoman?S:Heis...T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)①TeacherA在面對學(xué)生的語言錯誤時首先給予學(xué)生肯定，然后采用了引導(dǎo)的方式，通過重復(fù)學(xué)生的答案，巧妙引出正確答案，讓學(xué)生自己意識到錯誤并自行糾正。②TeacherB則用了直接告知法，首先否定了學(xué)生的答案，然后直接告訴學(xué)生正確的答案，這種方法看似快捷，其實陷入了過分糾錯的誤區(qū)，給學(xué)生帶來了一定的心理壓力。③TeacherC直接忽了學(xué)生的語言錯誤，沒有進行提醒或糾錯，過分寬容的態(tài)度雖可以保護學(xué)生的自尊心和自信心，但是卻容易造成學(xué)生對知識的錯誤理解，不利于學(xué)生語言的發(fā)展。(2)教師D采用了學(xué)生間相互糾錯的方法。學(xué)生間相互糾錯是指將學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)相互交換，讓他們檢查并找出錯誤交給本人改正或直接由檢查人改正的方法。這種交換方法可以在同桌之間或前后排之間進行。讓學(xué)生充當(dāng)教師的角色。他們會有新奇感和自豪感，會倍加珍惜這種機會，認真仔細地去尋找錯誤并改正錯誤。(3)①容忍錯誤，允許犯錯。在課堂上，對于在口語中學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的并不妨礙交際意義正常進行，不至于影響意思的表達差錯，或在以后的語言中可以自行改正的錯誤，教師則不應(yīng)中斷學(xué)生的發(fā)言并給予糾正。②教師在糾錯時要關(guān)注學(xué)生的情感，注重學(xué)生的個性與特點，重在鼓勵，防止學(xué)生產(chǎn)生過分的焦慮和挫敗感，更不能諷刺和挖苦學(xué)生，傷害學(xué)生的自尊心和自信心。在課堂教學(xué)中，教師對學(xué)生多表揚，少批評；多肯定，少否定。③教師在糾錯時要綜合考慮教學(xué)效果、學(xué)生的語言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多種糾錯策靈活運用。④創(chuàng)造條件，營造環(huán)境，盡力避免錯誤。糾錯的最好辦法是將可能發(fā)生的錯誤消滅在錯誤發(fā)生之前。教師在備課時，應(yīng)認真鉆研教材內(nèi)容，研究學(xué)生的情況，預(yù)先估計學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)的問題或錯誤，并在課堂教學(xué)中，對于可能會出現(xiàn)的錯誤．直言正確用法，并進行反復(fù)操練。八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學(xué)實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?請根據(jù)該教學(xué)片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該教師的教學(xué)有哪些優(yōu)點？寫出2個即可。（8分）【答案】(1)該教師的教學(xué)有以下2個優(yōu)點：①講授新課之前采用復(fù)習(xí)法鞏固知識，為學(xué)生接下來的學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。案例中的教師采用循序漸進的教學(xué)方法，先復(fù)習(xí)語法結(jié)構(gòu)（現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)），再引申到語法運用（造句），以此來檢查學(xué)生的掌握情況，幫助學(xué)生鞏固舊知。②合理使用糾錯技巧，進行有針對性的教學(xué)反饋，以啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)為主，提高學(xué)生的參與度。在案例中該教師采用多種糾錯技巧引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分辨have/ha